2021年湖北省黄冈市罗田县胜利中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市罗田县胜利中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。2.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad参考答案：C3.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl参考答案：D4._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving,rising

C.Given,risen

D.Given,raised参考答案：D5.Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked参考答案：C略7.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock参考答案：C略8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where参考答案：B他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了．固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句．that没有任何意思只是在句中起引导作用．句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了．故B正确．考查的是固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要识记此结构．9.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B10.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever参考答案：D11.Whenyouareinahurry,thebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisget________intrafficjamseasily.

A.setup

B.heldback

C.setback

D.heldup参考答案：D略12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。13.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcomeC.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+havedone”的形式。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】14.Yourdreamscanbeachieved____________youhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance．A.sothat

B．onlyif

C．incase

D．themoment参考答案：B15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C16.Everyyear,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.

have

D.hadhad参考答案：c略17.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。18.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C19.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theconference_________inMeitannextweek．

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．willbeheld

D．beingheld

参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Cellphonescanbelife-savingcommunicationtoolstohaveonhandinavehicleincaseofemergency.___56___,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingmaybelifethreatening.Manydifferentstudies

haveshownthatwhendriversuseaphonewhiledriving,itcanbevery___57___(danger).Atsomepointduringtheuseofacellphone,adriver’seyesaresuretobedistractedfromtheroad.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversare

especiallylikely___58___(have)anaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisis___59___newdrivershavelessexperienceinfocusing___60___drivingduringdistractions.Also,severalstudies___61___(do)onteendriversfound

that

many

teens

sendtext___62___(message)whiledriving,whichisthoughttobemoredistractingandatrisk.Alldrivers,notjustteensorothernewdrivers,whouseacellphonewhiledriving___63___(say)bystudiestobeatleastfourtimes___64___(much)likelytobeatriskthandriverswhodon'tuseaphonebehindthewheel.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,___65___(include)theUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarenotenoughbecausestudieshavealsoshownthathand-heldcellphonesarejustapartoftheproblem.参考答案：56.However

57.dangerous

58.tohave

59.that

60.on

61.done

62.messages

63.aresaid

64.more

65.including本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了开车时，使用手机容易发生事故。【56题详解】考查副词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：然而，实际上开车时使用手机可能会危及生命。故填However。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里用形容词作表语。句意：许多不同的研究表明，当司机开车时使用手机是非常危险的。故填dangerous。【58题详解】考查短语。短语belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。句意：研究表明，新司机在开车时使用手机尤其有可能发生事故。故填tohave。【59题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用关系词that引导。句意：原因在于，新司机在分心时专注驾驶的经验较少。故填that。【60题详解】考查短语。短语focuson集中于，专注于。句意：原因在于，新司机在分心时专注驾驶的经验较少。故填on。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词studies与do之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：此外，几项针对青少年司机的研究发现，许多青少年在开车时发短信，这被认为更容易分散注意力，也更危险。故填done。【62题详解】考查名词数。名词message为可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式。句意：此外，几项针对青少年司机的研究发现，许多青少年在开车时发短信，这被认为更容易分散注意力，也更危险。故填messages。【63题详解】考查语态。句中主语Alldrivers与say之间为被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：研究表明，所有司机，不仅仅是青少年或其他新司机，在开车时使用手机的风险至少是不使用手机的司机的四倍。故填aresaid。【64题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里用比较级形式。句意：研究表明，所有司机，不仅仅是青少年或其他新司机，在开车时使用手机的风险至少是不使用手机的司机的四倍。故填more。【65题详解】考查介词。介词including+名词/代词。句意：这类研究启发了包括美国在内的许多国家，至少在某些方面禁止开车时使用手持手机。故填including。

三、阅读理解21.Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongtime，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicle（记载）allofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientation（培训）programwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoudealwiththechange.32．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts.

B．Schoolteachers.

C．Parents.

D．Students.33．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.34．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________．A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool35．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwou