Module11Bodylanguage模块语法精练市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Module11

Bodylanguage模块语法精讲精练第1页祈使句►定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或提议等一个句型。►特点①祈使句普通没有主语，说话对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以可了解为省略了主语you。②以动词原形开头，无时态和数改变。③祈使句否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。

④在表示请求时，可加上please；表示比较强烈语气时，可用感叹号。第2页►祈使句四种类型①Do型祈使句：实义动词原形＋其它.eg：Listentome，please.请听我说。②Be型祈使句：Be动词＋其它.eg：Bequiet，please.请保持平静。

③Let型祈使句：Let＋sb.＋动词原形＋其它.eg：Let'splaybasketball.让我们去打篮球吧。④No型祈使句：No＋动词­ing/名词！eg：Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！

Nophotos！禁止拍照！第3页►祈使句否定形式通常在谓语动词前加don't。但要注意以let开头祈使句，其否定形式是：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它”或“Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其它”。

eg：Don'tlethimgoswimming！＝Lethimnotgoswimming！不要让他去游泳！第4页►加强语气祈使句在必定祈使句中，我们能够用助动词do来加强语气。eg：Docome，please！请一定要来！

Dobequiet，please！请务必平静！第5页一、用括号内所给词适当形式填空。1.

(notplay)withfire.2.Don't

(run)intheclassroom.3.Lethim

(notplay)basketball.4.Youcannot

(eat)here，Jack！5.It'simportant

(clean)thelab.6.

(look)out！Acariscoming.7.

(notlet)thebabycry.8.Let's

(notsay)anythingaboutit.9.

(close)youreyesanddoeyeexercises，kids.10.

(be)careful！Thereisabigdoginfrontofyou！Don'tplayrun

notplayeat

tocleanLookDon'tletnotsayClose

Be第6页二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。11.Willyoupleasereaditslowly？(改为祈使句)

slowly，please.12.TellMikethethingwhenyouseehim.(改为否定句)

Mikethethingwhenyouseehim.13.MrBlackisaRussian.(改为同义句)MrBlackcomes

.14.It'simportanttobecarefulwithyourthingswhenyouareout.(改为祈使句)

withyourthingswhenyouareout.15.Youcan'tgooutaloneatnight.(改为祈使句)

outaloneatnightReaditDon'ttellfromRussiaBecarefulDon'tgo第7页三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)DearZhangHai，

How'severythinggoing？

16.

yourlastletter，yousaidthatyouwanted17.

(know)somethingaboutdinnerpartyinEngland.Letme18.

(tell)you.In

toknowtell

第8页Thedinneralwaysstarts19.

asmalldish.Whenyoueat，youmustusethefork(叉子)withyourlefthand.20.

thedinner，please21.

(be)quietand22.

(smile)alot.Whenyoudrinktosomeone(向某人敬酒)，pleaseputupyourglassandtakeonlyasip(小口).23.

(notdrink)toomuch.Andit'spolite24.

(finish)allthefoodonyourplate.Ifyoucan'trememberthesethings，youcanjustdoasotherpeopledo.Ihopeit25.

(bring