自然拼读第三阶段同音异字

Phase

5Main

Purpose:

We

are

learning

alternative

spellings

for

phonemes.英语单词中，很多发音一样可书写方式不同，需要详细教学：What

are

we

learning?Phase

5同音异字:首先孩子必须对最常见的拼写方式了如指掌，慢慢扩展到其他拼写方式：如：

ai

(基础音) ay(常见音)

a-e

(常见音)eigh/ey

/ei

(特殊音)Rhyming

words:押韵词，一个单词的结尾，只要发音相同就称为押韵词，即使拼写方式不一样也没有关系。rain—lane---Spain—mane-rein同音异字---押韵词同音异字

1What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

1--wordsWhat

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?‘ai’

‘ay’

‘ei’VS

‘a-e’—spelling

rules‘ai’

‘ay’

‘ei’

and

‘a-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ai’

‘ay’

‘ei’

VS

‘a-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ai’

‘ay’

‘ei’

VS

‘a-e’—spelling

rules‘ai’

‘ay’

‘ei’

VS

‘a-e’—spelling

rules

作业提醒：同音异字

2What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

2---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音异字

2---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘ee’‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spellingrules‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

and

‘e-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rules‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rules

作业提醒：同音异字

3What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

3---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘ie’

‘igh’

‘y’VS

‘i-e’—spellingrules‘ie’

‘igh’

‘y’

and

‘i-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spelling

rules‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spelling

rules

作业提醒：同音异字

4What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

4---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spellingrules‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

and

‘o-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spelling

rules作业提醒：同音异字

5What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音异字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音异字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?提醒：同音异字5‘ew’

‘ue’

and

‘u-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ue’

‘ew’

VS

‘u-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ue’

‘ew’

VS

‘u-e’—spelling

rules作业:提醒：同音异字

6What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字

6---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?提醒：同音异字

6What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?（没有规则）There

are

only

five

‘ear’

words!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

This

is

my

bear!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

This

is

my

pear!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

wear

a

pair

of

glasses!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

tear

a

piece

of

p

r!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

swear

I

will

love

you

forever!‘air’

‘are’VS

‘ear’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘air’

‘are’VS

‘ear’—spellingrules作业:提醒：同音异字

7What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字

7What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?（没有规则）‘ir’

‘ur’

“er”

VS

‘ear’—spellingrulesSome

examples:提醒：同音异字

8What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字

8What

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?（no

rules,but

helpful

hints

线索提示）‘or’

‘ore’“au”

VS

‘aw’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘ough’

VS

‘augh’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘or’—spelling

rules提醒：同音异字

9What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字

9What

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?

1

firmrule:‘ou’

VS

‘ow’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ou’

VS

‘ow’—spelling

rules作业:提醒：同音异字10What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字10What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?‘oi’VS

‘oy’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘oi’VS

‘oy’—spelling

rules作业:提醒：同音异字11What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字11What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?‘ch’

VS

‘tch’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:提醒：同音异字12What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字words同音异字words提醒：同音异字12What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字12作业提醒：同音异字13What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音异字word提醒：同音异字13What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字14What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字14What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字14作业：提醒：同音异字15What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字words提醒：同音异字15What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字16What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字words提醒：同音异字17What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字17What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字18What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字19What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字19What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字20What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字20What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字21What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音异字22What

other

graphemes