初中英语固定搭配及词组

PAGEPAGE17/15LiyangCrazyEnglish一、接不定式affordtodosth.agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事

refusetodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹疑做某事struggletodosth.二、接不定式作宾补的36词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.事

prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20动词bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）人做某事discoversb.doingsth.事feelsb.doingsth.觉得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.事observesb.doingsth.事preventsb.doingsth.事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（忽然）某事setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11动词feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事

watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth. 某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth. 某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth. 某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth. 做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth. 开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth. 做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.遗忘曾做过某事regrettodosth.懊悔（遗憾）做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

goontodosth.做另一事goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组beback/in/out 回来/在家/2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊8)beinterestedin 对……感到举9)beborn出生be on （灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……</P<p>beafraidof(todosth.that…) 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对……兴(满意)befamousfor以……而著名bestrictin(with) (人)严格要求befrom来自……，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/了/累了beworried担忧be(well)worthdoing(非常)做……becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatefor……迟到bemadeof(from)由……制成

besatisfiedwith对……意befree空闲的，有空be(ill)inbed卧病在床be busy doing (with) 做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、lookput、set、send、take、turn、play动词构成的词组</P<p>comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeout出来comeoutof从……出来comeup上来comefrom来自……doone'slessons/homework 课/回家作业domorespeaking/reading 头练习/朗读doone'sbest尽力do some shopping reading,cleaning)买东西(点书，大扫除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……17)getup起身18)geteverythingready 把一切都准备好

giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)座(举行钢琴音乐会)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……些忠告givelessonsto给……上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesb.achance给……一次机会giveamessageto…… 给……一get ready for (=be ready 个口信for)为……作好准备geton(well)with 与……相处(洽)getback返回getridof23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达getthere到达那里givesb.acall给……打电话

goahead 干吧gotothecinema看电影gogobed睡觉(makethebed床铺)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover 过一遍，复习/ gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续(做……)goonwithone'swork工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了

havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)饭(三餐饭)haveadinner吃正餐have bread and milk breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveacough(acold)咳嗽感have a lesson (lessons)/a 冒)</P<p>meeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛havedictation听见haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime 很高兴havealecture(apianoconcert) 讲座(听钢琴音乐会)haveareport(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)(工间或课间休息)haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)havesomethingdone 让人(请人做……haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)做……(最好不要做……)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼肉helpeachother互相帮助keepupwith 跟上……于……keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth. 使……一做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声86)makealiving谋生</P<p>87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor 给……腾地方

make a sentence (sentences)with用……造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside) 往外看(看面)look up a word (in dictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter100)lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑lookout当心，小心lookon…as… 把……当作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上衣服子)，上演(戏剧)putup 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putone'sheartinto全神贯注于put…down… 把……放下p>put…into… 把……113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发setanexamplefor为……样sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生takeone'splace 坐……代替某人职务taketheplaceof代替126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张

128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……takeoff 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)掉take(anactive)partin (积极)加(活动takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/ 乘公共车，火车/船turnon 开，旋开(等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto 翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……148)play basketball football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin 在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议

163)holdup 举起164)hurryup165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组askfor向……要……，请求askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor 等候6)thankfor为……感谢apologytosb.forsth.人道歉lookfor寻找leave…for 离开……去……falloff跌落catchcold着凉，伤风catchupwith赶上agreewithsb. 意见filled……with 把装满p>tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout 考虑……18)worryabout 担忧19)lookafter照料20)runafter21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进hearof听说thinkof认为，考虑

catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbedhearfrom收到……来信atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof… 在……岁时p>attheendof…在……之末atthebeginningof…在……之初atthefootof… 在……脚下p>atthesametime同时atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp 在某人的帮下，由于某人的帮助withthehelpof… 在……下withasmile面带笑容withone'sowneyes亲眼看见afterawhile过了一会儿fromnowon 53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离frommorningtillnight从早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边bytheendof…到……底为止littlebylittle逐渐地inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties 时inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(ina minute)立刻，快intime(ontime) 及时inpublic公众，公开地

inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面</P<74)inthesun在阳光下