选修6unit4单词及知识点课件

单词回顾精品精品111/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!2重点词汇1．___________vt.消费；消耗2．___________n．大灾难；浩劫3．_____________n．结果；后果；影响4．__________n．生存；存在5．__________n．承诺；交托；信奉6．__________adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的7．___________vt.使恢复；使振作consumecatastropheconsequenceexistencecommitmentcasualrefresh精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha211/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!38．____________n．贡献9．___________n．显示；演出10．_______________n．分歧；不一致11．___________vi.同意；订阅12．___________n．量；数量13．_______vi.趋向；易于→____________n．倾向；趋势14．_________n．趋势；倾向；走向contributionpresentationdisagreementsubscribequantitytendtendencytrend精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha311/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!415．________vt.反对；反抗→________adj.反对的16．_______vt.陈述；说明→__________n．陈述；说明17．___________adj.分布广的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.拥护；提倡→_________n．拥护者20．______________n．环境；情况opposeopposedstatestatementwidespreadaverageadvocatecircumstancesadvocate精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha411/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!51．come________发生；造成2．subscribe____同意；赞成；订购3．alargequantity________大量的4．putup______忍受；容忍5．result_____导致→result_____由于6．beopposed_____反对7．______thewhole大体上；基本上8．______behalfof代表

短语回顾abouttoofinfromtoononwith精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha51.

A__________(广泛传播的)fluaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.

Therehasbeenserious___________(分歧)betweenthetwopartiesoverthequestion.3.

TheterribleEnglish______(气候)doesn’tagreewithme.4.

Thepopulationhad________(减少)tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.

The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.6.

The____(数据)showsthatpeoplecountknowledgeofmoreimportancethanbefore.7.

Thefoodwasenoughin_______(数量),butnotverygoodin______(质量)

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaveragedataquantityquality精品1.

A__________(广泛传播的)flua68.

ThoughAnnislessthanoneyearold,sheisstrongenoughtostand______(稳).9.

Thetsunamiskilling125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterrible__________(悲剧).10.

In___________(后果)ofaterribleearthquake,thewholecitywasdestroyed.11.Don’tleavean_______(用电的)applianceonwhenyouarenotusingit.12.Asmostofthe_____________(代表)presenting________(同意)tohisplan,hebecamewell-knownovernight.13.Therapid______(生长)ofsomekindsofvegetablesisnotagoodnatural___________(现象).steadilycatastropheconsequenceelectricalrepresentativessubscribedgrowthphenomenon精品8.

ThoughAnnislessthan714.The________(污染)inthisregionhasa________(趋势)tobecomemoreandmoresever.15.Inno____________(情况)willthetheorythatsmokingcan______(使振作)youbeaccepted.Itwashisbadhabits,suchassmoking,alcoholaddiction_________(等)thathas_________(导致)myimpatience.Gorgekeepsawide_____ofcollection,________(尽管)hisparents______________(反对)this.Thechairman_____(指出)thatDr.White’s_________(演示)oftheharmfuleffectsof______(核)powerwasreliable.pollutiontendencycircumstancesrefreshandsoonresultedinrangeevenifareopposedtostatedpresentationnuclear精品14.The________(污染)inthisr8Iparevt.1)比较;对照

compare…with…表示“把…与…相比(同类相比)”如：Languagepoints

Myhandwritingcannot_______________

myfather’s.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。becomparedwith精品Itisarapidincreasewhenco92)喻为;比拟compare…to…表示“把…比做…(异类相比,比喻)”如：

Man’slife____________________acandle.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

isoftencomparedto莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。comparedto/with与……相比,一般在句子中作状语。——————————————,shewasindeedveryfortunate.(与许多妇女相比）___________________withhers,Ifounditnousebuyingone.(比较这本书）Comparedto/withmanywomenComparingthisbook精品2)喻为;比拟isoftencomparedto莎102.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:发生，造成相当于happenWhenmotherwokeup,shedidn’tknow________________________

你知道那次空难是怎么发生的吗?随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?whathadcomeabout.

comeabout是不及物短语。精品2.Howhasthiscomeaboutand111)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident___.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutDI’llneverunderstand_______________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.（come)（这是怎么回事）comeout

出现;传开;公开come

up

发生、举行;出现comeby短暂拜访comeintobeing形成cometo①苏醒②总数为，结果是③涉及，谈判howitcameabout精品DI’llneverunderstand_______122)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(湖北2006)A.cameover B.cameoutC.cameabout D.cameup解析:已经十点钟了,我不知道是怎么回事,这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。comeover来访comeout出来,出版comeup出现C精品2)It’salready10o’clock.I133.Thereisnodoubtthat….doubt

1)作不可数名词,作“疑惑;怀疑”①肯定句中doubt多接whether(一般不用if代替)同位语从句。如:There'ssomedoubt________he'llkeephispromise.他会不会信守诺言还难说。Shehadherdoubts________thenewbookwouldsellwell.她怀疑新书是否会畅销。whetherwhether精品3.Thereisnodoubtthat….dou14②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:Thereisnodoubt______theywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。Ihavenodoubt______youwillsucceed.我毫不怀疑你会成功的。2)作及物动词常用于下列句型中,作“怀疑;不能肯定;不大相信”解,一般不用进行时态。thatthatwithoutdoubt/beyonddoubt无疑地精品②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:thatt15①用于否定句或疑问句,后接that引导的宾语从句。如:Idon'tdoubt______heistellingthetruth.我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。Doyoudoubt______hewillwinthematch?你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗?②用于肯定句,一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:Idoubt__________wewillmakeaprofitoutofit.我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。Wedoubt__________shewillbepersuaded.我们不知道她会不会被说服。

whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat精品①用于否定句或疑问句,后接that引导的宾语whether16Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance.A.whichB.it C.that D.this解析:将itis和that去掉后,此句成为Notwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance,句子完整,故此题是一个强调句型。C精品C精品174.subscribe同意;支持

我不同意这样的观点。

Idon’tsubscribetosuchviews.2)对...捐款

许多人为救灾基金慷慨解囊。Manypeoplesubscribedgenerouslytotherelieffund.

精品4.subscribe精品183)订阅(书籍等)他订阅…4)

subscribeanact签署法案Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上签名。Hesubscribedtoseveralmagazines.签署精品Hesubscribedtoseveralmagaz195.Hefoundthattheamountofcarbondioxidekeeponincreasingduringthattime.keepon继续+doingsth.他们虽然很累了，还是继续工作。amount

n.数量习惯用语：anamountof相当数量的;一些修饰不可数名词amountsof相当数量的;一些修饰不可数名词largeamountsofmoney大量的金钱Theykeeponworkingalthoughtheyaretired.精品5.Hefoundthattheamounto206.quantity

n.数量;量“alarge/smallquantityof+不可数名词和可数名词复数”表示“大量的/少量的…”,也可以用“large/smallquantitiesof+不可数名词或可数名词复数”来表达。用法归纳:aquantityof

大量的quantitiesof

大量的Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。Shehasquantitiesofgoodclothes.她有许多好衣服。精品6.quantityn.数量;量精品21特别提示aquantityof后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。当它修饰名词作主语时,谓语名词用单数;而quantitiesof后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,但谓语用复数。精品特别提示精品22Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater________（受到了污染）alargequantityofwater__________Alargequantityofbooks___________thepoorarea.havebeenpollutedhasbeenpollutedIsdonatedto精品Whydoesthelakesmellterrib238.goup

Priceshavegoneupagain.

Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.

Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.

1)上升2)被建造起来

3)被焚毁整幢楼被焚毁了。精品8.goup1)上升2)被建造起来

3)被焚毁整249.resultin

结果;致使;导致主语:in的宾语:起因结果Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresults___failure.Theaccidentresulted___thedeathoftwopeople.ininresult

from

起于,由于,由…引起主语：from的宾语：Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.

Eatingtoomuch___________hissicknessresulted

结果起因fromresultedin精品9.resultin结果;致使;导致起因结果Act2510.oppose

vt.反对;反抗如：我反对与他人一起外出购物。Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.opposesth./doingsth.

反对某事/做某事beopposedtosth./doingsth.

反对某事/做某事oppose后若接动词,则用其动名词形式，而不用动词不定式。精品10.opposevt.反对;反抗如：精品26opposedoingsth.=objecttodoingsth.

反对做某事这个年轻人反对向他的父母求助。Theyoungmanopposed/objectedtoturningtohisparentsforhelp.精品opposedoingsth.=objecttod2711.consequencen.结果,后果,影响,重要性inconsequenceof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于…的结果asaconsequence=asaresultbeofno/littleconsequence不重要的take/accepttheconsequence承担/接受…Itrainedyesterdayand__________

thematchwascanceled.Hestudiedhard,and_____________hepassedtheexam.inconsequenceasaconsequenceinconsequence精品11.consequencen.结果,后果,影响,2812.rangen.1.一系列Arangeofbuildingshavesprungupalongtheriver.沿河建起了一排楼房。2.变化幅度,范围Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。Shehasamarvelousvoicewithanextraordinaryrange.她歌喉甜美,音域奇广。3.射程,距离Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。精品12.rangen.精品29

4.(山)脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.

这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。vi.变化Pricesrangefrom￡6to￡10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。vt.排列Rangethebooksbysize.把这些书按大小分类排列精品

4.(山)脉精品30beyondtherangeof…超越……的范围outofone’srange某人达不到的这家商店商品品种多。Theshopkeeps___________________.awiderangeofgoods精品beyondtherangeof…awideran3113.tendtendvt.照料,照顾,伺候Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.vi.1.往,朝向Theriverheretendseastward2.易于;倾向Mygrandmothertendstogotobedearlyeveryday.精品13.tendtend精品3214.buildup逐步建立，增加，增进buildupone’sfortunebuildupone’sstrengthbuildupthebusinessThisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.Sediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.collect累积,收集

养精蓄锐累积财富扩大,发展

增加,支持,树立精品14.buildup逐步建立，增加，增进collect3315．Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷33℃。▲这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句

精品15．Withoutthe‘greenhouseef34应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。精品应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是35例如：

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded．要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。精品例如：精品36

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodemindustry．要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。精品Butforelectricity(=Ift37

Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.他当时正与他的学生进行讨论，否则的话他就来帮我们了。精品Hewashavingameetingwith38Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty．他昨天很累,不然他就参加那个聚会了。精品Hefeltverytiredyesterda39II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语填空1.climate;weatherIt’sverydifficultforhertogetusedtothedryandcold_______there.b.Howwewishthesunny_______couldkeepupforanotherseveraldays!2.comeabout;comeacrossI’venever___________anyonequitelikeherbefore.b.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident__________.Iamstillinthedark.climateweathercomeacrosscameabout精品II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语填空climatew403.quantity;quality

a.Muchofthelandwasofpoor______.b.Buyvegetablesinsmall__________,foryourimmediateuse.4.resultin;resultfromTheaccident___________thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure______________notworkinghardenough.qualityquantitiesresultedinresultedfrom精品3.quantity;qualityqualityqu415.glance;glare;stareHe______angrilyatheracrossthedinnertable.b.She______atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.c.She_______roundtheroombeforesheleft.glaredstaredglanced精品5.glance;glare;stareglareds421.Itwasverylate,buttheywentonworking.Itwasverylate,butthey________working.2.Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.___________________hecandoagoodjob.3.Theircarelessnessledtothefailure.Theircarelessness____________thefailure.keptonThereisnodoubtthatresultedinIII.每空一词,使两个句子的意思相同。精品1.Itwasverylate,butthey434.Idon’tknowhowtheaccidenthappened.Idon’tknowhowtheaccident___________.5.Thefactoryturnsoutalargenumberofpaperproducts.Thefactoryturnsout___________________________paperproducts.6.Althoughtheyraisetheprice,he’sgoingtobuythefarm.He’sgoingtobuythefarm_______________theyraisetheprice.evenif/thoughcameaboutlargequantitiesof/alotof精品4.Idon’tknowhowtheaccide44IV.翻译他的粗鲁导致了孩子和他的争吵。(resultin)2.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。(comeabout)Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.Hisrudenessresultedinthechild’squarrelingwithhim.精品IV.翻译Theydidn’tknowhowthe453.他以优质的服务使生意逐步兴隆起来。4.邻居们让他们停止制造噪音,但他们仍然继续。(keepon)Theneighboursaskedthemtostopmakinganoise,buttheystillkepton.Hebuiltuphisbusinessbygoodservice.精品3.他以优质的服务使生意逐步兴隆起来。Theneighb465.不用担心,我们已经储藏了很多食物。(quantitiesof)6.那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。(glanceat)Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.Don’tworry.Wehavestoredquantitiesoffoodalready.精品5.不用担心,我们已经储藏了很多食物。Theoldm47Alargeq______ofriceisbadlyneededhere.2.Studentsarefromawider_____ofbackgrounds.3.Shestudiedhard,andinc___________shepassedtheexam.4.Theparkattracts4millionvisitorsp___year.uantityangeonsequenceer根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。精品Alargeq______ofriceisba485.Whatsortof______(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?6.The______(数据)isstillbeinganalysed.Sodon’tbesoworried.7.Theearthquakewasaterrible_____________(大灾难).8.Arainbowisanatural____________(现象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.10.The______(曲线图)ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.graphfueldatacatastrophephenomenon精品5.Whatsortof______(燃料)do49单词回顾精品精品5011/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!51重点词汇1．___________vt.消费；消耗2．___________n．大灾难；浩劫3．_____________n．结果；后果；影响4．__________n．生存；存在5．__________n．承诺；交托；信奉6．__________adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的7．___________vt.使恢复；使振作consumecatastropheconsequenceexistencecommitmentcasualrefresh精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5111/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!528．____________n．贡献9．___________n．显示；演出10．_______________n．分歧；不一致11．___________vi.同意；订阅12．___________n．量；数量13．_______vi.趋向；易于→____________n．倾向；趋势14．_________n．趋势；倾向；走向contributionpresentationdisagreementsubscribequantitytendtendencytrend精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5211/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!5315．________vt.反对；反抗→________adj.反对的16．_______vt.陈述；说明→__________n．陈述；说明17．___________adj.分布广的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.拥护；提倡→_________n．拥护者20．______________n．环境；情况opposeopposedstatestatementwidespreadaverageadvocatecircumstancesadvocate精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5311/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!541．come________发生；造成2．subscribe____同意；赞成；订购3．alargequantity________大量的4．putup______忍受；容忍5．result_____导致→result_____由于6．beopposed_____反对7．______thewhole大体上；基本上8．______behalfof代表

短语回顾abouttoofinfromtoononwith精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha541.

A__________(广泛传播的)fluaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.

Therehasbeenserious___________(分歧)betweenthetwopartiesoverthequestion.3.

TheterribleEnglish______(气候)doesn’tagreewithme.4.

Thepopulationhad________(减少)tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.

The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.6.

The____(数据)showsthatpeoplecountknowledgeofmoreimportancethanbefore.7.

Thefoodwasenoughin_______(数量),butnotverygoodin______(质量)

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaveragedataquantityquality精品1.

A__________(广泛传播的)flua558.

ThoughAnnislessthanoneyearold,sheisstrongenoughtostand______(稳).9.

Thetsunamiskilling125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterrible__________(悲剧).10.

In___________(后果)ofaterribleearthquake,thewholecitywasdestroyed.11.Don’tleavean_______(用电的)applianceonwhenyouarenotusingit.12.Asmostofthe_____________(代表)presenting________(同意)tohisplan,hebecamewell-knownovernight.13.Therapid______(生长)ofsomekindsofvegetablesisnotagoodnatural___________(现象).steadilycatastropheconsequenceelectricalrepresentativessubscribedgrowthphenomenon精品8.

ThoughAnnislessthan5614.The________(污染)inthisregionhasa________(趋势)tobecomemoreandmoresever.15.Inno____________(情况)willthetheorythatsmokingcan______(使振作)youbeaccepted.Itwashisbadhabits,suchassmoking,alcoholaddiction_________(等)thathas_________(导致)myimpatience.Gorgekeepsawide_____ofcollection,________(尽管)hisparents______________(反对)this.Thechairman_____(指出)thatDr.White’s_________(演示)oftheharmfuleffectsof______(核)powerwasreliable.pollutiontendencycircumstancesrefreshandsoonresultedinrangeevenifareopposedtostatedpresentationnuclear精品14.The________(污染)inthisr57Iparevt.1)比较;对照

compare…with…表示“把…与…相比(同类相比)”如：Languagepoints

Myhandwritingcannot_______________

myfather’s.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。becomparedwith精品Itisarapidincreasewhenco582)喻为;比拟compare…to…表示“把…比做…(异类相比,比喻)”如：

Man’slife____________________acandle.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

isoftencomparedto莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。comparedto/with与……相比,一般在句子中作状语。——————————————,shewasindeedveryfortunate.(与许多妇女相比）___________________withhers,Ifounditnousebuyingone.(比较这本书）Comparedto/withmanywomenComparingthisbook精品2)喻为;比拟isoftencomparedto莎592.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:发生，造成相当于happenWhenmotherwokeup,shedidn’tknow________________________

你知道那次空难是怎么发生的吗?随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?whathadcomeabout.

comeabout是不及物短语。精品2.Howhasthiscomeaboutand601)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident___.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutDI’llneverunderstand_______________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.（come)（这是怎么回事）comeout

出现;传开;公开come

up

发生、举行;出现comeby短暂拜访comeintobeing形成cometo①苏醒②总数为，结果是③涉及，谈判howitcameabout精品DI’llneverunderstand_______612)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(湖北2006)A.cameover B.cameoutC.cameabout D.cameup解析:已经十点钟了,我不知道是怎么回事,这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。comeover来访comeout出来,出版comeup出现C精品2)It’salready10o’clock.I623.Thereisnodoubtthat….doubt

1)作不可数名词,作“疑惑;怀疑”①肯定句中doubt多接whether(一般不用if代替)同位语从句。如:There'ssomedoubt________he'llkeephispromise.他会不会信守诺言还难说。Shehadherdoubts________thenewbookwouldsellwell.她怀疑新书是否会畅销。whetherwhether精品3.Thereisnodoubtthat….dou63②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:Thereisnodoubt______theywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。Ihavenodoubt______youwillsucceed.我毫不怀疑你会成功的。2)作及物动词常用于下列句型中,作“怀疑;不能肯定;不大相信”解,一般不用进行时态。thatthatwithoutdoubt/beyonddoubt无疑地精品②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:thatt64①用于否定句或疑问句,后接that引导的宾语从句。如:Idon'tdoubt______heistellingthetruth.我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。Doyoudoubt______hewillwinthematch?你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗?②用于肯定句,一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:Idoubt__________wewillmakeaprofitoutofit.我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。Wedoubt__________shewillbepersuaded.我们不知道她会不会被说服。

whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat精品①用于否定句或疑问句,后接that引导的宾语whether65Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance.A.whichB.it C.that D.this解析:将itis和that去掉后,此句成为Notwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance,句子完整,故此题是一个强调句型。C精品C精品664.subscribe同意;支持

我不同意这样的观点。

Idon’tsubscribetosuchviews.2)对...捐款

许多人为救灾基金慷慨解囊。Manypeoplesubscribedgenerouslytotherelieffund.

精品4.subscribe精品673)订阅(书籍等)他订阅…4)

subscribeanact签署法案Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上签名。Hesubscribedtoseveralmagazines.签署精品Hesubscribedtoseveralmagaz685.Hefoundthattheamountofcarbondioxidekeeponincreasingduringthattime.keepon继续+doingsth.他们虽然很累了，还是继续工作。amount

n.数量习惯用语：anamountof相当数量的;一些修饰不可数名词amountsof相当数量的;一些修饰不可数名词largeamountsofmoney大量的金钱Theykeeponworkingalthoughtheyaretired.精品5.Hefoundthattheamounto696.quantity

n.数量;量“alarge/smallquantityof+不可数名词和可数名词复数”表示“大量的/少量的…”,也可以用“large/smallquantitiesof+不可数名词或可数名词复数”来表达。用法归纳:aquantityof

大量的quantitiesof

大量的Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。Shehasquantitiesofgoodclothes.她有许多好衣服。精品6.quantityn.数量;量精品70特别提示aquantityof后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。当它修饰名词作主语时,谓语名词用单数;而quantitiesof后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,但谓语用复数。精品特别提示精品71Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater________（受到了污染）alargequantityofwater__________Alargequantityofbooks___________thepoorarea.havebeenpollutedhasbeenpollutedIsdonatedto精品Whydoesthelakesmellterrib728.goup

Priceshavegoneupagain.

Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.

Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.

1)上升2)被建造起来

3)被焚毁整幢楼被焚毁了。精品8.goup1)上升2)被建造起来

3)被焚毁整739.resultin

结果;致使;导致主语:in的宾语:起因结果Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresults___failure.Theaccidentresulted___thedeathoftwopeople.ininresult

from

起于,由于,由…引起主语：from的宾语：Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.

Eatingtoomuch___________hissicknessresulted

结果起因fromresultedin精品9.resultin结果;致使;导致起因结果Act7410.oppose

vt.反对;反抗如：我反对与他人一起外出购物。Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.opposesth./doingsth.

反对某事/做某事beopposedtosth./doingsth.

反对某事/做某事oppose后若接动词,则用其动名词形式，而不用动词不定式。精品10.opposevt.反对;反抗如：精品75opposedoingsth.=objecttodoingsth.

反对做某事这个年轻人反对向他的父母求助。Theyoungmanopposed/objectedtoturningtohisparentsforhelp.精品opposedoingsth.=objecttod7611.consequencen.结果,后果,影响,重要性inconsequenceof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于…的结果asaconsequence=asaresultbeofno/littleconsequence不重要的take/accepttheconsequence承担/接受…Itrainedyesterdayand__________

thematchwascanceled.Hestudiedhard,and_____________hepassedtheexam.inconsequenceasaconsequenceinconsequence精品11.consequencen.结果,后果,影响,7712.rangen.1.一系列Arangeofbuildingshavesprungupalongtheriver.沿河建起了一排楼房。2.变化幅度,范围Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。Shehasamarvelousvoicewithanextraordinaryrange.她歌喉甜美,音域奇广。3.射程,距离Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。精品12.rangen.精品78

4.(山)脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.

这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。vi.变化Pricesrangefrom￡6to￡10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。vt.排列Rangethebooksbysize.把这些书按大小分类排列精品

4.(山)脉精品79beyondtherangeof…超越……的范围outofone’srange某人达不到的这家商店商品品种多。Theshopkeeps___________________.awiderangeofgoods精品beyondtherangeof…awideran8013.tendtendvt.照料,照顾,伺候Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.vi.1.往,朝向Theriverheretendseastward2.易于;倾向Mygrandmothertendstogotobedearlyeveryday.精品13.tendtend精品8114.buildup逐步建立，增加，增进buildupone’sfortunebuildupone’sstrengthbuildupthebusinessThisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.Sediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.collect累积,收集

养精蓄锐累积财富扩大,发展

增加,支持,树立精品14.buildup逐步建立，增加，增进collect8215．Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷33℃。▲这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句

精品15．Withoutthe‘greenhouseef83应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。精品应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是84例如：

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded．要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。精品例如：精品85

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodemindustry．要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。精品Butforelectricity(=Ift86

Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.他当时正与他的学生进行讨论，否则的话他就来帮我们了。精品Hewashavingameetingwith87Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty．他昨天很累,不然他就参加那个聚会了。精品Hefeltverytiredyesterda88II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语填空1.climate;weatherIt’sverydifficultforhertogetusedtothedryandcold_______there.b.Howwewishthesunny_______couldkeepupforanotherseveraldays!2.comeabout;comeacrossI’venever___________anyonequitelikeherbefore.b.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident__________.Iamstillinthedark.climateweathercomeacrosscame