感叹句讲解练习一学就会

感叹句讲解练习一学就会

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。

感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，与掌握了感叹句的重点。

2一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！

2.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）3二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）

Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）4典型例题：1)

foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD52）

terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA6感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。7二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！

____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.

____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____

brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.

____

interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow85、HewritesEnglishwell.

____

wellhewritesEnglish！

6、It‘satalltree.

____atalltreeitis!

7、Heisafatman.

____afatmanheis!

HowWhatWhat9（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用与词序：

l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)

2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)

3.Sheisahappygirl.(what)

Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！104、It‘sanicecoat.(what)

5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）

Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！117、It’saheavybox.（what）

8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）

9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！12（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!

3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

WhataWhatfineWhata134.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→_____________sheplayedbasketball!

HowhardHowwonderfully14（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

BCCc155.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.

beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.

terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA169、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA1711.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

BAA1814.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

15.____carelessheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.So