2021年湖北省宜昌市体育中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市体育中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A2.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______

me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

C.conduct

D.attend参考答案：B略3.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A.mess混乱；B.mercy仁慈，摆布；C.moment时刻；D.mixture混合物。本句为短语atthemercyof由…摆布，故选B。4.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。5._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was参考答案：A6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill参考答案：A7.

prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis

two-weekholidayinParis.A.The,/

B.The,a

C.A,/

D./,the参考答案：B8.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：D9.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that

B.whether

C.as

D.when参考答案：D10.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case参考答案：B11.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A12.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：A13.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing参考答案：D略14.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C略15.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A.condition

情况；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。16.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse

B.standingahouse

C.didahousestand

D．standsahouse参考答案：D17.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B18.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular参考答案：A略19.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!参考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时hasrealized，故答案为realized。【62题详解】考查形容词。beharmfulto“对……有害的”。故答案为harmful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：有时甚至会导致大火。even甚至。故答案为even。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，吸烟会引起不同种类的疾病。根据different可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为kinds。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案为of/from。【66题详解】考查词组。句意：这花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。lookafter照顾，故答案为after。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用who引导定语从句，修饰those。故答案为who。【68题详解】考查词形转换。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害，尤其对孩子和妇女。这里用副词状语。故答案为especially。【69题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。此处用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。这里thefires与diseases是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故答案为who。三、阅读理解21.A

LightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators(发电机),whichproducedelectricitypowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasrigh