2021年苏州市中考英语试题

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项∶100301000.5相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用2B0.5考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence ateam.to

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areencouraging—Amy,Iwonder inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.howwillIfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse

B.howIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?— ,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.You’dbetternotC.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上1将该项涂黑。Whenshewasveryyoung,SevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly(大会)goingtomeetinBrazil,Severn 11 thatshewantednotonlytogothere butalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe 12 andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad 13 tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech 14 theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout 15 problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe 16 ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedt hemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings 17 .Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’s一questionsaboutwhythewho 18 theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewhoinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone 19 withthunderousapplause()whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference 20 they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.A.refusedA.gameA.somethingA.fromA.environmentalA.locationA.onA.runA.brokeupA.unless

B.decidedB.courseBB.withB.physicalB.vacationB.upB.holdB.grewupB.if

C.regrettedC.partyC.nothingC.toC.educationalC.situationC.overC.missC.stoodupC.whether

D.doubtedD.tripD.everythingD.byD.medicalD.communicationD.awayD.stopD.gaveupD.though第三部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging(包装),there’sasmalltriangle(三角)withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?

TypesofPlasticThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.2LDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?PET

HDPE C.LDPE

D.PSWhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?Milkbottles.C.DrinkingwaterbottlesWhatisthepurposeofthisarticle?Tointroducetypesofplastic.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.

B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.D.Takeawayfoodpackaging,B.Todisplayreusableitems.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects(方言)andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao( 澳门)andTaiwan,ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse(多样的),withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?3MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.CRestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰)metoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”shelookingdownatmyface,youcriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.““Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwrongly指责),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoa ctasagoodgirl,andyousatisfyus.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemost modestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraph暗示)?MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter,Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?ShechosetotrustMissTemple.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.

B.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles —pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.4ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds( 杂草)inagarden,doesn’tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder,Scientistscalltheseneuronal(神经元的)networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA.“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Thefantasticcomputer.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.Ourbrain—agrowingsystem.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.SeeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourCWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There’snothingwecandotomakeussmarterWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?InterestisthebestteacherC.Nevertoolatetolearn第四部分信息还原515分)Meetinglife’schallengesD.Learningisbrainchange选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere. 33 Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,“Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy. 34 _TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,5“ 35 ”Iwillnevertrustthemagain.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother. 36 Iheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow(吞下)methentosavemefromtheshame.IIwillnevertrustthemagain.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分词汇检测10110分)每空限填一词。TomorrowisFather’sDay.Let’sgetprepared 今晚)togiveDadabigsurprise.SuzhouMuseum 位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.InChina, )educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.Weneedtoincreaseour )ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Don’tonthebusbefore 清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w herhusbandpreferredakitchenA thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytothe.estAwalkinthefreshaircanl yourmoodafterastressfulday’swork.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.In1961,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya overothers.第六部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays 48 (study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstoffisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem 49 quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and 50 (know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps51(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53verydifferentworldfromus,Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface 57(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoo6surprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分阅读表达(共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyoungan