英语外研版选修7同步练习Module1Basketball第2课时

Module1第二课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Herbookshavebeenin________(流行)recently.2．Thetelegramaskedforan________(立刻的)reply.3．Sue'sverynice,butshedoestendto________(控制)theconversation.4．They________(任命)himtobemanager.5．Everyjobhasitsdifficultiesand________(挫折)．6．Al______bandisalwaysagooddrawataparty.7．Thechairman'sspeechwillbebroadcastn______.8．Afterthatheo______ateachingpostatBeijingUniversity.9．Wemustc______whetheritistrueornot.10．Manypeoplecaughtcoldinana______changeintheweather.答案：1.popularity2.instant/immediate3.dominate4．appointed5.frustration6.live7.nationwide8.obtained9.confirm10.abruptⅡ.完成句子1．我不习惯午饭吃那么多。I'mnot________________________somuchatlunchtime.2．我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Wecan't________________themonprice.3．报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。Thearticleinthenewspaper________________________.4．在去从前预约一下是值得的。It's________________anappointmentbeforeyougo.5．责怪家说他的画毫无价值。Criticssayhispaintings________________.6．若是比赛最后比分持平，将加时5分钟。Ifthescoresare________________attheendofthegame,thereis________________fiveminutes.7．你能留下来我很快乐。Iwas________thatyoucouldstay.8．到比赛最后，双方都疲倦不堪。Bothteams________________attheendofthegame.答案：1.usedtohaving/petewith3.drew/attracted/caughtmyattention4.worthwhilemaking5.areworthless6.atie,overtimeof7.delighted/happy/pleased8．wereexhaustedⅢ.阅读理解ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(弊端)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesisto________.A．reducetheirmentalstressB．increasetheirsenseofsuccessC．makesportslesscompetitiveD．makesportsmorechallenging答案：A细节理解题。由第一段burnout产生的原因可推知答案。2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves答案：C推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知。3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem答案：B推理判断题。第三段说了然此题答案。4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．stresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcement(支持；支援)tochildrenD．discusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement答案：C主旨马虎题。通读全文可知，作者重申了要让该孩子们进行锻炼，但同时指出，大人要给予积极的支持(支援)。BPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandsafety-belt(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.文章马虎：人们爬山以锻炼身体。现在好多美国人在体育馆学习登攀以达到同样的目的，本文作者向大家介绍了如何登攀爬山墙。5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing.C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.答案：A

推理判断题。解题时可用消除法。

B项说法明显错误；

C项中的

only

太绝对，而且短文介绍的正是在体育馆室内练习登攀。

D项错误，依照为第二段中

“sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpiecesofmetal.Sometimesit'snot.

短文的第”一句话和最后一段的第一句话都表示了

A正确。6．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A．totieropestoyourharnessB．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup答案：B细节推断题。由第二段第九句中的“Themostdifficult...soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.说明“克”服害怕心理是登攀山墙时最难做到的事情”。7．Theword“workoutunderlined”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness答案：B词义猜想题。最后一段马虎为“登攀因为是一项很好的健身运动而吸引人们”。人们登攀时手脚并用，因此全身都会获取锻炼，结论是这项运动强身健脑。因此workout应为exercise“锻炼”之意。8．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D．introducethesportofwallclimbing.答案：D猜想写作妄图题。全文围绕爬山墙张开，介绍了登攀的方法，它的锻炼作用等等，因此D项正确。.短文填空依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.__1__Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.__2__HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.__3__Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(铆钉).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.__4__.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.__5__ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.答案：1－5FADCEⅤ.书面表达请依照下面的提示，写一篇介绍篮球明星科比的短文，内容需要包括所有

要点提示，但不要逐句翻译。注意内容连结。字数

120左右。内容提示：科比(KobeBryant)

是乔(JoeBryant)的独子，乔原来也是一名职业篮球运动

员。寿辰

1978年

8月23

日球队

洛杉矶湖人队地址

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