2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十八选修6Unit18Beauty【含答案】

十八选修6Unit18BeautyⅠ.阅读理解A(宿迁模拟)Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingFashionWeek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYorkCity,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.LondonLondonFashionWeek(LFW)comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(有魅力的),yetpractical,options.ParisThechaoticmonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”.【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。1.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Milan. D.Paris.选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners”可知,LFW既可以领导一些知名人士,也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。2.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?A.September19th. B.September20th.C.September21st. D.September22nd.选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.”可知,9月17日,时装周将移至米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周,也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C.Eachofferspracticaloptions.D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents.选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的,也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动;根据第三段内容可知,伦敦时装周以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名;根据第四段“Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous,yetpractical,options.”可知,米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名;根据第五段“ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis‘elegant’.”可知,巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】experimentaladj.实验的;根据实验的approximatelyadv.大约,近似地;近于haveareputationfor出名因……(因……而著称);有……的好名声B(柳州模拟)Thissummer,mostChinesecitizenshavebeenamazedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmalls,pedestrianstreetsorscenicareas.Hanfuhasarousedthepublicattentioninrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CCCYL)setthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,traditionallythebirthdayoftheChinesepeople’smythological(神话的)ancestortheYellowEmperor,astheannualTraditionalChineseGarment(服装)Day.ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas“demonstratingculturalconfidence”.Sincethen,thebeautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfureferstotraditionalChinesegarmentswornbytheHannationalitybeforetheQingDynasty(1636—1912).Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.Thistraditionaldressalsostandsoutbecauseofitsremarkablecraftsmanship,fromfabrictodecoration.Hanfuadoptsmorethan30examplesofChina’sinvisibleculturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunderpreservation.Hanfurepresentsnotonlyappreciationofthebeauty,butalsoacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignerslooktohanfuforinspiration,producingfashionableexamplesofhanfuforanewera(纪元).【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受,汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。4.WhydidCCCYLsetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay?A.Tohelpdesignhanfu.B.TopromoteChinaeconomy.C.TorememberthebirthoftheYellowEmperor.D.ToencouragemorepeopletoknowaboutclassicChineseculture.选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas“demonstratingculturalconfidence”.(它旨在弘扬中国古典文化,“展示文化自信”。)可知,共青团把农历三月三日定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。5.Whichcountries’culturalcostumeshavebeeninfluencedbyHanChineseclothing?A.JapaneseandRussian.B.RussianandBritish.C.KoreanandVietnamese.D.MongolianandAmerican.选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.(历史上,汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰,包括日本的和服,韩国的韩服,还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰。)可知,汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C项。6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therichcultureofhanfu.B.Thereasonsforthebeautyofhanfu.C.Theworldwideinfluenceofhanfu.D.Thepopularityofhanfuamongyoungpeople.选B。段落大意题。根据第四段中Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.(汉服之所以显得优雅美丽,不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴。)可知,本段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anewper.C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。【知识拓展】【难句解读】Hanfurepresentsnotonlyappreciationofthebeauty,butalsoacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.分析:本句中notonly...butalso...连接并列短语,意为“不但……而且……”。翻译:汉服不仅是对美的欣赏,也是对中国传统文化的延续。Ⅱ.阅读填句(柳州模拟)Theuseofcolorhasalonghistoryinhumanlife.Weliveourlivesincolorfromourearliestdays.1Weuseitbothasasymbolofidentityandawayofexpressingourindividuality(个性)throughdecoration.Andweusedifferentcolorstosendoutverydifferentmessages.

2Lookattheschoolboyinthephoto.Fromhiscolorfultraditionaldress,otherpeopleinPeruknowhecomesfromtheQuechuacommunity.Wewearuniformsatschoolandwork,andwedressinourfavoritesportsteamcolorstosaythesamething:3

AndnowlookattheHulivillagerinthephoto,whoisgettingreadyforalocalfestival.He’sapplyingthetraditionalcolorsofred,blackandwhitetohisownpersonalfacepattern.Face-paintingisanimportantpartofthecelebrations.Thesedayspeoplearestartingtoexperimentwithbrightlycoloredpaintsaswellastraditionalcolors.Infashion-consciousEurope,the“in”colorchangeseveryseason.4

Marketingexpertsunderstandthepowerofcolorverywell.Packagingandlabelsineye-catchingcolorsstandoutonthesupermarketshelf.5Acalmblueforabankstandsfortrust,darkgreensaysquality,orbrownandgreenmeanseco-friendliness.

A.Wearefamily.B.Welovethisgame.C.Peopleneedasenseofgroupidentity.D.Colorplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofcolors.F.Andcompaniesselectthecoloroftheirbrandverycarefully.G.Forexample,womenarewearingshadesofpurplethisautumn.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了颜色在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用:我们用它来作为身份的标志、用它来装饰,还通过它来传达不同的信息。1.选D。由空格后句子的句意“我们用它来作为身份的标志、通过装饰表达我们的个性。我们还用不同的颜色来传达不同的信息”可知,上一句话应该是强调颜色在我们生活中的重要作用。选项D“Colorplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.(颜色在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。)”与下文中重复出现的use形成呼应关系。故选D。2.选C。由段中内容“从照片中这名学生穿的彩色的传统服饰,秘鲁的其他人可以知道他是克丘亚家族的成员。我们在学校穿校服,在工作场合穿工衣,在运动时穿我们最喜欢的队服都是为了让别人知道我们是属于一个集体的。”可知,这段话主要讲述从颜色可以看出一个人的身份。选项C中的“asenseofgroupidentity(群体认同感)”与本段内容中提到的各种身份呼应。故选C。3.选A。这段话主要讲述颜色在群体认同感中的作用,所以我们可以推知,我们在学校穿校服,在工作场合穿工衣,在运动时穿我们最喜欢的队服都是为了让别人知道我们是一个群体,是一家人。选项A中的“family”与此段中心相符合。故选A。4.选G。空格前一句句意:在时尚意识很强的欧洲,人们穿的颜色每个季节也在变。选项G(例如,这个秋天女人们喜欢穿紫色的衣服)恰巧是上句的一个举例。其中的“arewearing”与上句中的“in”color呼应。故选G。5.选F。空格后句子句意:银行使用平静的蓝色代表信任,深绿色代表质量,棕色和绿色代表对环境友好。由此可知,这里谈论的是一些公司在使用颜色时的考虑。选项F中的companies与其后的bank呼应,其中的color与后边句子中各种颜色的举例呼应。故选F。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】decorationn.装饰;装饰品traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的brightlyadv.明亮地;鲜明地Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(南宁模拟)KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople’sopinionofagriculturalworkersthroughhisunusualattire(打扮).Whetherhe’sdrivingatractor1.__________standinginthefields,Kiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuit.

Kiyoto’sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhefoundthetradition2.__________(bore)andmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,and3.__________(determine)togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.

4.__________ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKiyototookit5.__________(serious).Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangethepublicopinionofagriculturalworkers.“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.__________‘dirtyallday’.Iwantyoungsterstothink‘farminglooksfun’.”hesaid.

Atfirstnooneseemed7.__________(understand)him.Evenhisfamilyweresurprisedbyhis8.__________(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried9.__________(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.

NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasablogwhereheregularly10.__________(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedup.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KiyotoSaito想改变人们对农民穿着传统的观念。在人们观念里,在地里干活的农民一整天就是脏的。他通过穿着正装干农活想改变这种观念。1.or。考查连词。句意:不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里,Kiyoto总是穿着优雅的套装。“whether...or不管……或是”为连词,引导让步状语从句。故填or。2.boring。考查形容词。此处为结构“findsth.+形容词”,修饰tradition应用boring作宾语补足语。故填boring。3.determined。考查时态。句意:两年前他回到故乡,决心涉足家族企业。分析句子结构可知,and连接并列谓语,所以空处要填一般过去时。故填determined。4.The。考查定冠词。idea为可数名词,此处特指“wearingasuitinthefields”,应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。5.seriously。考查副词。此句中修饰动词took应用副词seriously。takesth.seriously认真对待某事。故填seriously。6.as。考查介词。句意:大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。结合句意表示“认为某人是……”短语为thinkofsb.as...。故填as。7.tounderstand。考查非谓语动词。句意:起初似乎没有人理解他。结合句意表示“似乎要做某事”短语为seemedtodosth.。故填tounderstand。8.choice。考查名词。句意:甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。his为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,这里表示“他的选择”,应该用名词choice。故填choice。9.doing。考查非谓语动词。句意:他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。worry后接省略that的宾语从句,从句中动名词作主语。故填doing。10.posts。考查主谓一致。句意:他也有一个博客,他定期发布自己的农业经历和装扮照片。由“regularly”可知,应该用动词的一般现在时,主语为he,故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。故填posts。Ⅰ.阅读理解(南昌模拟)Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature”,thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据文化相对主义,艺术作品永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性,并且就此展开说明。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.可知根据文化相对主义,艺术作品的价值是当地的社会经济条件的反映,故选C项。2.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat______.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在日本的音乐厅里发现莫扎特的音乐,就像在巴黎的画廊发现日本画家安藤广重的画作一样,这并不罕见。因此推断,提到这些艺术家是为了说明艺术作品可以超越国界,故选A项。3.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause______.

A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniforminhumannature”,thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.可知Hume认为由于“品味的一般原则在人性中是不变的”,某些艺术作品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。所以一些艺术是可能会永生的,故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?选A。标题归纳题。本文主要从文化相对主义的角度来说,艺术的价值只能反映当时的社会经济,作者提出不同的观点,探讨了艺术是普遍的观点。A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗?”适合作为本文标题。故选A。【知识拓展】【难句解读】Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniforminhumannature”,thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.分析:本句中that引导宾语从句,其中because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。翻译:哲学家大卫·休谟(DavidHume)在1757年的一篇文章中提出,因为“品味的一般原则在人性中是一致的”,一些艺术品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。Ⅱ.完形填空WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhasmade,oritmightbea(n)1combinationofthingsshehasputtogether.Herfriendsmaynotalways2herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust3Katy’sunusualtasteandsay“That’skindofstrange,butitlooksOKonyou”.Othertimes,though,theycannotwaitto4her.

AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting-edge”kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese5youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.

Thisyouthmarketisabigbusiness.6,fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea7job.Therightproducthastobe8,producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.

Tohelp,theyoften9“edgekids”likeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonothaveto10anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir11,whicharevery12whenacompanyisdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.

“Influencers”areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,13theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave14amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.15,thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.

SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare16,andheshopseverywhere.Peoplesometimes17hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe18thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Samearnsmoneyfromhissenseof19.

Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely20whatwillsoonbewornbytheothers.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年,他们引领着其他青少年的着装。1.A.differentB.strangeC.attractiveD.obvious选B。different不同的;strange奇怪的;attractive吸引人的;obvious明显的。根据下文中的unusual和strange可知,有时候Katy的衣服搭配很奇怪,故选B。2.A.like B.notice C.remember D.need选A。like喜欢;notice注意到;remember记得;need需要。她的朋友们不总是喜欢她的着装,但是她们接受她不同寻常的品味。故选A。3.A.ignore B.avoid C.follow D.accept选D。ignore忽视;avoid避免;follow跟随;accept接受。根据Katy朋友说的“这有些奇怪,但是你穿起来还可以”可推测,她的朋友不总是喜欢她的着装,但是她们接受她不同寻常的品味。故选D。4.A.praise B.teach C.persuade D.copy选D。praise表扬;teach教;persuade规劝;copy抄写,模仿。根据though的转折语气可知,有时候她们迫不及待地模仿Katy的着装。故选D。5.A.smart B.pretty C.creative D.rich选C。smart聪明的;pretty美丽的;creative有创造力的;rich有钱的。根据第一段内容可知,Katy要么自己做衣服,要么把衣服搭配得很个性,因此说以她为代表的孩子有创造性。故选C。6.A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Otherwise选A。However然而;Therefore因此;Besides另外;Otherwise否则。根据本空前后内容可知,尽管年轻人的市场很大,“但是”服装制造业面临的问题不少。故选A。7.A.boring B.difficultC.satisfying D.comfortable选B。boring令人厌烦的;difficult困难的;satisfying令人满意的;comfortable舒适的。根据本段中的fashionschangequickly及thestoresattherighttime不难看出服装制造业的工作很“难”。故选B。8.A.made B.soldC.designed D.examined选C。made制造;sold卖;designed设计;examined检查。根据常识及本空后的producedandshipped可知,衣服要被设计出来,然后才能生产出来,最后才能被运到商店。故选C。9.A.encourage B.tellC.invite D.agree选C。encourage鼓励;tell告诉;invite邀请;agree同意。服装制造商“邀请”这些时尚青少年讨论新的产品和时尚。故选C。10.A.prepare B.buyC.bring D.wear选B。prepare准备;buy买;bring拿来;wear穿戴。根据下文中的Theyarepaidgoodmoney可推测,服装制造商邀请这些时尚青少年讨论新的产品和时尚,而且这些青少年不需要“买”任何东西,相反,他们还会得到报酬。故选B。11.A.opinions B.products C.photos D.articles选A。opinions建议;products产品;photos照片;articles文章。这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论,贡献自己的意见,并获取报酬。故选A。12.A.honest B.helpful C.objective D.special选B。honest诚实的;helpful有帮助的;objective客观的;special特殊的。根据上文中的discussnewproductsandfashions可知,这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论,贡献自己的“意见”,并获取报酬,他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助”。故选B。13.A.and B.so C.but D.or选C。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。他们虽然自己不创造新的潮流,“但是”他们紧随潮流。题空前后表转折,用but。故选C。14.A.reputation B.faithC.support D.power选D。reputation名声;faith信念;support支持;power力量,能力。他们虽然自己不创造新的潮流,但是他们紧随潮流,并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力”,能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。故选D。15.A.Equally B.ClearlyC.Surprisingly D.Gradually选A。Equally平等地;Clearly清楚地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地;Gradually逐渐地。根据本段可知,有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流,但是他们紧随潮流,并在朋友圈里非常有影响力,能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。“同样地”,他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。故选A。16.A.unusual B.cheapC.colorful D.new选D。unusual不寻常的;cheap便宜的;colorful彩色的;new新的。根据上段中的theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops可知,Sam总是在买“新”出现的东西。故选D。17.A.putupwith B.payattentiontoC.laughat D.worryabout选C。putupwith忍受;payattentionto重视;laughat嘲笑;worryabout担忧。人们有时会“笑话”Sam的最新着装,但是他们几个月后可能就会买同样的衣服穿。故选C。18.A.right B.sameC.perfect D.necessary选B。right正确的;same相同的;perfect完美的;necessary必须的。根据but的转折语气可推知,人们有时会笑话Sam的最新着装,但是他们几个月后可能就会买“同样的”衣服穿。故选B。19.A.fashion B.businessC.direction D.freedom选A。fashion时尚;business生意;direction方向;freedom自由。根据全文内容不难得知,Katy和Sam都是因为他们的“时尚感”而获得报酬。故选A。20.A.understand B.predictC.explain D.decide选D。understand明白,理解;predict预测;explain解释;decide决定。根据第二段中的whatthese______youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow可知,这些走在时尚前沿的青少年“决定着”其他80%多的青少年的着装。故选D。

Ⅲ.短文改错(贵溪模拟)Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutifwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.80%ofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswillpreventstudentsexpresstheirindividualcharacteristic.However,15%ofthemthinkitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.Therest,about5%,don’ttaketheissueserious.Theyareonlyconcernedthatwhethertheycangethighgrades.Asforme,I’moneofthe15%.Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentitybutitalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.答案:1.第一句:heat改为heated。考查形容词。此处表示一个热烈的讨论,heated为形容词,修饰名词discussion。故heat改为heated。2.第一句:if改为whether。考查连接词。这里是一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,因此要用whether来引导。故if改为whether。3.第二句:thought改为think。考查时态。根据上下文内容可知这里叙述的是一般情况,因此要用一般现在时。故thought改为think。4.第二句:express改为expressing。考查动名词。preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人(物)做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故express改为expressing。5.第二句:characteristic改为characteristics。考查名词单复数。characteristic此处意为“特征”,是可数名词,根据前面的their可知,这里要用复数形式。故characteristic改为characteristics。6.第三句:his改为their。考查代词。结合上下文可知,此处指的是炫耀他们的衣服,此处要用their。故his改为their。7.第四句:serious改为seriously。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词take。故serious改为seriously。8.第五句:去掉that。考查连接词。句意:他们只是担忧他们是否得到高分。通过分析可知,这里是由whether引导的宾语从句,that是多余的。故去掉that。9.第七句:vital前加of。考查固定用法。beofvitalimportance=beveryimportant意为“很重要”。故vital前加of。10.第七句:but改为and。考查连词。结合句意“我认为穿校服对于创造一种学校认同感是至关重要的,也能鼓励学生觉得自己是学校的一部分。”可知此处表示并列关系,不是转折关系,故but改为and。Ⅳ.书面表达(银川模拟)高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。请你依据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇英文演讲稿,并作为学生代表在班会课上发言。词数100左右。烦恼解决办法外形不美不必在意,关注内在美朋友少,不被他人理解多参加活动,多与别人交流与父母有代沟,经常吵架加强沟通,互相理解学习成绩不好,压力大下定决心,高效学习注意:1.开头、结尾已写好,不计入总词数;2.语言通顺,结构严谨。参考词汇:内在美innerbeauty除去getridofBoysandgirls,Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【参考范文】Boysandgirls,Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachersorclassmates.Facedwiththis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Third,someofusoftenquarrelwithourparentsbecauseofthegenerationgapbetweenus.Itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewithourparentsafterschool,tellingthemwhatwethinkorwhatwewanttodointhefuture.Lastofall,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.That’sall.Thankyou.Ⅴ.【语篇二次应用】Recentlyourclasshashadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherbeautycontestsshouldbeheldamongteenagers.Somestudentsholdtheopinionthatloveofbeauty1.is(be)partofhumannature,sobeautycontestsnotonlyprovideastageforpeople2.toshow(show)theirbeautybutalsoagoodchancetoappreciatebeauty.

Beautycontests,in3.their(they)opinion,canhelpimproveteenagers’tasteslike4.helping(help)themchoosetherightclothesforimportantoccasions.5.However,otherstudentsdisagre