2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级-真题

2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类〔A级〕真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项〔第1～15题，每题1分，共15分〕下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？

Aeverlasting

Blong

Ctemporary

D

boring

2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

Ashaken

B

damaged

Cfallen

D

jumped

3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

Afaithful

B

royal

C

genuine

D

sincere

4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

Aattraction

B

simplicity

Cpower

D

rigor

5Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

Amist

B

fog

Cmystery

D

secret

6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation.

Aannoyed

B

troubled

Cthreatened

D

aroused

7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.

Aborrowed

B

purchased

Crewritten

D

copied

8Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch.

Afastened

B

encouraged

Craised

D

initiated

9Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.

Asome

B

little

Cextra

D

enough

10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.

Apatients

B

miracles

Cillness

D

recovery

11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.

A

monotonous

B

endless

Cserious

D

bitter

12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.

Aold

B

unforgettable

Cfunny

D

unfair

13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.

Afollow

B

order

Cprove

D

handle

14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

Aempty

B

hairless

Cbare

D

smooth

15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.

Aexpressions

B

warnings

Cinstructions

D

advertisements第2局部：阅读判断〔第16～22题，每题1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

KeeponFighting

Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion，Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion，stilllessagainstseriousraids，couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockading〔封锁〕fleet.Therewasalwaysthechance，anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooled〔愚弄〕theimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted，andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice〔怨恨〕，theingenuityofaggression，whichourenemydisplays，wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagem〔战略〕andeverykindofbrutalandtreacherous〔奸诈〕maneuver〔花招〕。Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandish〔乖僻的〕thatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching，butatthesametime，Ihope，withasteadyeye.

Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave，myself，fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty，ifnothingisneglected，andifthebestarrangementsaremade，astheyarebeingmade，weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome，torideoutthestormofwar，andtooutlivethemenace〔威胁〕oftyranny，ifnecessaryforyears，ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate，thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThisistheresolveofHisMajesty'sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thisisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishEmpireandtheFrenchrepublic，linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed，willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil，aidingeachotherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious〔可憎的〕apparatusofNazirule，weshallnotflag〔变弱〕orfail.

Weshallgoontotheend，weshallfightinFrance，weshallfightontheseasandoceans，weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair，weshalldefendourisland，whateverthecostmightbe，weshallfightonthebeaches，weshallfightonthelandinggrounds，weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets，weshallfightinthehills，weshallneversurrender，andevenif，whichIdonotforamomentbelieve，thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugated〔征服〕andstarving，thenourempirebeyondtheseas，armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet，wouldcarryonthestruggle，until，inGod'sgoodtime，thenewworld，withitspowerandmight，stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.

16ThroughoutBritain'shistory，therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

17NapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandconqueredBritain

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

18TheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

19ChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

20TheRoyalAirForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

21TheBritishempireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned

22AlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans，theBritishpeoplewillnevergivein.

A

Right

BWrong

C

Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子〔第23～30题，每题1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最正确标题；〔2〕第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。

McGrady'sSpectacularArt

1

WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy，hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame

2

“It'shardforme，becauseI'mafanofbasketball，〞Houstonpointguard〔负责组织进攻的后卫〕RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChronicle〔记事〕newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5.“Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat，alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand，allofasudden，theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak〔快攻〕，andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach.〞Indeed，McGrady'sbodycontrol，hisenergy，hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork，blendingcolors，constructingsentences，orplayingmusic.

3

Unfortunately，McGrady，27，hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason，he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms〔痉挛〕AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23，itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady，however，returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince，scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames，asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured，theRocketswontwoandlostfive

4

“Listen，thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball，〞forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady.“Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective，hisgame〔风格〕canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim，andwegetexcited，andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots，andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.〞

5

Butitwon't，really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team〔双人看守〕McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching，McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.

23Paragraph2。

24Paragraph3。

25Paragraph4。

26Paragraph5。

ANecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills

BEvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives

CSpectacularPerformanceontheCourt

DPlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout

EYaoMing'sPerformance

FMcGrady'sInjury

27McGradyplaysbasketballsowe

28YaoMingmissedseveralgames

29ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth

30Everyonewillhavetocontribute

Athathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim

Bthatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach

Cwhocanplaybasketballsowell

Dbecausehehadbeeninjured

EifHoustonhopestowin

Fsincehereturned第4局部：阅读理解〔第31～45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第一篇

YouthEmancipationinSpain

TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.

Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes，saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.

Tocoax〔劝诱〕youngpeoplefromtheirhomes，theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation〔解放〕〞programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.

Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious〔不稳定的〕labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.

Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem，saysociologists〔社会学家〕。FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy，PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope，saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport“TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth：KeyforUnderstanding〞。

“Ingeneral，youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized〞saidMinguez.

InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside，itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts，uncles，cousins，niecesandnephews〔外甥/侄子〕alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.

Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.

“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist，〞saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez，asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.

Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores〔家务〕worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso，a60-year-oldinMadrid，hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest，28，hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.

“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim；intheend，heliveswell，〞Massosaid.

31The“YouthEmancipation〞programalmsathelpingyoungpeople

Afightforfreedom.

Bliveinanindependentway.

Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.

Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities，

32Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin

AFinland.

BGreece.

CSpain.

DItaly.

33Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

Aparents'tolerance.

Bhousingproblems.

Cculturaltraditions.

Dunwillingnesstogetmarried

34WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso？

ASheis60yearsold.

BShehasaboyfriend.

CShehasthreechildren

DShelivesinMadrid

35Thephrase“waryof〞mparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby

Atiredof.

Bafraidof.

Ccautiousabout.

Dworriedabout.第二篇

RoadTripVacations

It'ssummer.IntheUnitedStates，it'stheseasonofswimmingpools，barbeques〔户外烤肉〕，campingandroadtrips.

Roadtripvacationswherethecarjourneyispartofthefunareespeciallypopularwithcollegestudents，wholiketoexplorethecountryonwheels.Thesebudgettripsareidealforstudentswhooftenhaveplentyoffreetimebutlittlemoney.

“EversinceIwenttocollege，I'vebeentravelingaroundalot，exploringthecountry，〞saidAustinHawkins，a19-year-oldcollegestudentfromNewYork.Thissummer，HawkinsandhisfriendshavespentweekendstravelinginNewEngland.

Thebestpartaboutcartrips，saidHawkins，isthatyoucanbespontaneous.“Onaroadtrip，ifyougetinterestedinthingsyouseealongthewayyoucanstopandexplore.〞

MattRoberts，a20-year-oldstudentfromOhiowhodrovetoMontreal，Canada，agrees.“Withroadtripsyoudon'thavetoplaninadvance，youcanjustgetintoacaranddrive.〞

Evenwithhighgasprices，drivingwithfriendsischeaperthanflying.Robertspaidabout40dollarsforgas，butaroundtripplaneticketwouldhavecostnearly400dollars.

Drivingtripsfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Newlypavedroadsandimprovedcarsmadeitpossibletotravellongerdistances.Motels〔汽车旅馆〕startedappearingoutsidecities.

Bythe1950s，carownershipbecamethenorm.ConstructionoftheUSinterstate〔洲际的〕highwaysystembeganin1956andmotelandrestaurantchainspoppedup〔突然出现〕everywheremakinglongdistancetripseasier.

Today，theUShasthehighestcarownershiprateintheworld.Only8percentofAmericanhomeshavenocar，accordingtothemostrecentUScensus.

Thoughmanycollegestudentsdon'townacar，mosthaveaccesstoone.OnmanyofHawkins'trips，theyusedaborrowedvan.

Hawkins'mostmemorableroadtriptookplaceoverspringbreak.HeandtwofriendsdrovefromNewYorktoNewOrleanstovolunteer，helpingrebuildthecityafterHurricane〔风暴〕KatrinahititlastJuly.Theycrossedthecountryintwodaysandsleptintheircarinchurchparkinglots.

Roberts'roadtriptoCanadalastwinterwasevenmoreeventful.UponarrivinginMontreal，theywerelostinablizzardandshiveringinthe-25°cold.Tofindtheirhotel，theyturnedonalaptop〔笔记本电脑〕anddrovearoundincirclesuntiltheyfoundaspotwithwirelessInternetcoverage.

“1knowweshouldhaveplannedbetter，butwe'reyoung.Now，whenIseethoseguysIalwayssay：'Rememberwhenwewerelostinthesnowstorm！'I'llneverforgetthat.〞

36Whoareroadtripvacationsespeciallypopularwith？

ACollegestudentswholiketotravelonwheels.

BTeacherswhohaveplentyoffreetimebutlittlemoney

CVolunteerswhowanttohelprebuildNewOrleans.

DAmericanswhohavenocars.

37WhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadtrip？

AHewillturnback.

BHewilldrivearound.

CHewillstoptoexplore.

DHewillstopexploring.

38Whendidmotelssuddenlyappeareverywhere？

AAftertheworktobuildtheinterstatehighwaysystemstarted.

BWhendrivingtripsbecamepopular.

CAftermanyroadswerepaved.

DAfternewcarsweremade.

39WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHawkins'triptoNewOrlends？

AEventful.

BColorful.

CDelightful.

DUnforgettable，

40Theword“blizzard〞inparagraph12couldbebestreplacedby

Asnowstorm.

Bhurricane.

Cmist.

Dfog.第三篇

TightenedVisaRegulations

AccordingtoSouthKorea'snewvisaregulations，nativespeakersofEnglishinSouthKoreawillberequiredtoundergocriminalrecordchecks，medicalanddrugtests，providesealedacademictranscripts〔成绩单〕andhavetheiruniversitydiplomasinspected，TheKoreaTimeshasreportedThetightenedregulationswillaffectanestimated17，000foreignersthatholdE-2visas-specificallyforforeignlanguageteachers.

ThemostcontroversialrequirementisthatEnglishteachersresiding〔居住〕outsideSouthKoreawillhavetohaveaninterviewataSouthKoreanEmbassybeforetakinguptheirteachingposts.ForapplicantslivinginremoteareasinCanada，AustraliaortheUS，thisisanadditionaltravelburden.Meanwhile，foreignteacherscurrentlylivinginSouthKoreamustleavethecountryaftertheirone-yearcontractsandrenewtheirvisasbyvisitinganeighboringcountryandreturnwithoutadditionaldocumentation〔文件证据〕。

Thevisachangesareareactiontopublicconcernaboutthesuitabilityofsomeforeignteachers.AreportfromtheSouthKoreanMinistryof-EducationandHumanResourcesDevelopmentshowsbetween2001andAugustofthisyear，1，481foreignlanguageteachershavebeencaughtforarangeofoffensesincludingforged〔伪造的〕degrees，visaviolationsandgenerallawbreaking.

ButthechangesarelikelytoslowupthesupplyofteacherstoSouth.Korea'sEnglishlanguageeducationsector.AccordingtoMichaelDuffy，managerofateacherplacementserviceinSouthKorea，applicantshavetospendafewhundreddollarsandseveralmonthsongettingaffidavits〔书面陈述书〕fordocuments.“SouthKorea-hasputuptoomanyhoops〔圈〕tojumpthrough，〞hesaid，addingthatforeignerswouldseekworkelsewhere.MostforeignerswonderiftheexperienceofworkinginSouthKoreawillbeworththeburdenofthepaperworkandincreasingrestrictions.“Idon'tthink〔South〕Koreahasthoughtthisthrough，〞saidScottMclnnis，aCanadianteacherbasedinIncheonnearSeoul.“ThisisareactionarymovebythegovernmentthatwillhavestrongimplicationsfortheEFLcommunity.〞

Aspartoftheeffortstoeasethediscontent〔不满〕，theSouthKoreanMinistryofJusticehasgrantedathree-monthgraceperiodforcurrentE-2visaholderstopreparethenecessarydocuments.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofanE-2visaapplicant？

ATopassaKoreanlanguagetest

BToundergoamedicaltest.

CToprovidesealedschoolreports.

DToundergoadrugtest.

42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatbeforethevisaregulationswererevisedforeignteachersdidn'thaveto

Asignnewcontractsiftheywantedtocontinuetowork

Bgothroughanyformalitiesiftheywantedtostayabitlonger

Cvisitaneighboringcountryiftheywantedtorenewtheirvisas

DinterviewaSouthKoreanofficialiftheywantedtoapplyforworkpermits

43Thelistofcrimesmanyforeignlanguageteacherscommittedbetween2001antAugustofthisyeardidNOTinclude

Avisaviolations.

Bforgeddegrees

Csubversiveactivities

Dgenerallawbreaking.

44Thenewvisapolicyaimsat

AprotectingSouthKoreafromterroristattacks.

BimprovingforeignlanguageteachinginSouthKorea.

CprovidingmorejobopportunitiesfortheSouthKoreanpeople

DencouragingtheSouthKoreanpeopletolearntheChineselanguage

45EFLinparagraph4isanabbreviationof

Aeasilyforgottenlovers.

Bextremelyfussylawyers.

Cexceptionallyfastlearners.

DEnglishasaforeignlanguage.第5局部：补全短文〔第46～50题，每题2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

MyLifeatRenda

Ilearnedveryquicklythatbeingateachingassistant〔TA〕attheUniversityofIowawouldbedifferentfrombeingateacheratRenminUniversity.〔46〕Eyesstaring，mouthsopen，studentsexaminedmybignose，whileIwaswritingmynameontheblackboard.

AtIowa，whenmyfirstclassesbegan，halfofmystudentsstillhadn'tarrived.Wheneveryonefinallyfoundaseat，ringingcellphonesandloudyawns〔哈欠〕interruptedmyopeningremarks.ItisnotthatAmericanstudentsweredisrespectful.〔47〕Theywere，however，farmoreskepticalthanthestudentsIhadatRenda.ThetruthisIcouldn'tfaultthemfortheirskepticism.UndergraduatesatlargeUSuniversities-especiallyfreshmenandsophomores-oftenhaveseveralclassesasemesterhandledbyTAs.Insomecases，theTAsetsthecoursecontent.〔48〕Mosthavegoodintentions，butveryfewareaseffectiveasprofessors.

Everyteacherhastoconfrontobstaclestolearning-nomatterwhattheculture.Studentswhotalkduringlectures，studentswhocheat，studentswhoquestionthegradetheygetforapaperorproject-dealingwiththeseisallpartofthejob.〔49〕

Thedifference，Ithink，isthatintheUSIhadtoswallowmoreofmypride.〔50〕

Ihadaresponsibilitytoteachthem，ofcourse，butIhadtodosoindirectly-asaguidewhohimselfhadafewthingstolearnfromthestudents.

AInmystudents'minds，Ihadlittletoofferthem，exceptperhapssomesamplequestionsforthemid-termexam.

BInothers，theTAworksasagraderanddiscussionleader.

CIencounteredtheseinChina，andIfacedthemintheUS.

D

Ontheotherhand，beingtaughtbyagraduatestudentisnotnecessarilybad.

E

Mostwerepolite，oratleast，indifferent

FBackatRenda，Ihadwalkedintomyfirstclassesfeelinglikeacelebrity.第6局部：完形填空〔第51～55题，每题1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最正确选项。

ImproveComputer-researchSkills

Likemanycollegestudents，JoseJuarezcarriesaroundapocket-sizedcomputerthatletshimwatchmovies，surftheInternetandtext-messagehisfriends.

He'spartof“GenerationM〞-thosebornafter1985who〔51〕upconnectedtoeverythingfromvideogamestocellphones.

“Forus，it'severydaylife，〞saidJuarez，18，afreshman〔52〕CaliforniaStateUniversityatSacramento〔CSUS〕〔53〕，educatorsarenowsayingthatnotallGenerationM-erscansynthesizethepilesofinformationthey'reaccessing

“They'regeeky〔与网络交往的〕，buttheydon'tknowwhatto〔54〕withtheirgeekdom，〞saidBarbaraO'Connor，acommunicationsstudiesprofessorwhohasbeeninvolvedinanationwide〔55〕toimprovestudents'computer-researchskills.

Inarecentnationwidetestto〔56〕theirtechnological“literacy〞–theirabilitytousetheInternettocompleteclassassignments-only49percentcorrectlyevaluatedasetofWebsitesforobjectivity，authorityandtimeliness.Only35percentcouldcorrectlynarrowanoverly〔57〕Internetsearch.

About130SacramentoStatestudents，includingJuarez，participatedinthe

experim