江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案_第1页
江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案_第2页
江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案_第3页
江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案_第4页
江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;a2.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.isn’tit D.isit3.—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’tbeseriousC.Whataday D.Youarekidding4.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby5.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle B.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgently D.quickandgently6.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.A.hadpassed B.pass C.wouldpass D.shouldpass7.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect8.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It’sterrible.You_____aswellgotobedearlier.A.should B.willC.might D.can9.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which10.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,________livesmyuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when11.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer12.Mymother______angrywithme,butIcouldn’tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!A.wasn’t B.wouldn’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeen D.hadn’tbeen13.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped14.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should15.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.A.tiredlybutrelaxing B.tiredbutrelaxingC.tiredlybutrelaxed D.tiredbutrelaxed16.---Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?---Yes,_____________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so17.Rosa_____thiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A.isusingB.usedC.hadusedD.hasbeenusing18.I’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,----------I’dbetter_____amap.A.watch B.lookup C.consult D.read19.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,but_______didanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.A.both B.noone C.none D.all20.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout_____itkillsme.A.when B.after C.while D.before第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohidetheirriches.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.22.(8分)MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle”,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.(服装)Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag."ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham________.A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB.keptintouchwiththemregularlyC.hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem2、Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she_________.A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB.achievedhugesuccessonceagain[C.receivedmanyawardsforherageD.wasattackedbypeople4、Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife23.(8分)“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(痴迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.‘‘Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1、WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?A.Tocomplainaboutsometourists’badhabits.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stour.C.Topointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures.D.TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.2、WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel’sstudy?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.D.Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople’smemories.3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyrefersto“________”.A.thecameraB.technologyC.theeventD.anobject4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.24.(8分)OnthemorningofSeptember7th,19-year-oldRyanHarrisand40-year-oldStonieHuffman,twoSitka,Alaskaresidents,tookoffontheir28-footboatinsearchoffish.Twomilesintotheocean,theirboatbegantohavesomeproblems.Theymanagedtofixtheproblems,butdecidedtoheadbacktoshoreanyway.However,beforetheycouldcallforhelporgrabalifejacket,aneight-footwaveslammedhardagainsttheirboatandoverturnedit,throwingbothmenintothecoldAlaskanwaters.Stranded,theybegantolookaroundtoseewhattheycouldgrabontoandsawacoupleoftheemptyfishingboxesfromtheboat,floatingaround.Ryanmanagedtoclimbinsideone.Stonie,however,wasnotasluckyandmanagedtoonlygrabontothelidofthebox.Soon,theybothstarteddriftingapart.WhileRyancontinuedtobobupanddowninthebox,thewavesstartedcarryingStonieaway.Butasluckwouldhaveit,hecaughtsightofoneofthelifesuitsfromtheirboatfloatingintheoceanandmanagedtograbit.Thoughputtingitonandhangingontothelidatthesametimewasnotaneasytask,Stoniemanageditandthenbeganhislongswimbacktoshore.Heendeduponadesertedpatchoflandabout25milesnorthwestofSitka,wherehehadtowaituntilSaturdaymorningalmost24hoursafterthefishingtripbegan,forrescuerstofindhim.Meanwhile,19-year-oldRyancontinuedtodriftaroundtheoceantryingtostayaliveandhopingsomeonewouldfindhim.Thebraveteenagerrepeatedhimselfoverandoveragain,“I’mRyanHunterHarrisandI’mnotgoingtodiehere.”Hewassurehewouldberescued.TwohoursafterhisfriendwasrescuedandabletoguidetheCoastGuardand,26hoursaftertheadventurebegan,Ryanwasfinallyfoundandbroughtbacktoshore.Whatwasamazingwasthatbesidesafewscratches,theyoungsterwasinperfecthealth.Willheeverventureoutonafishingtripagain?Onlytimewilltell!1、WelearnthatonRyanandStonie’swaybacktoshore,.A.theyhadexpectedtheywouldencounterdangerB.theywerestruckbyabigwaveallofasuddenC.theytriedtofixtheproblemsoftheirboatD.theywerefrightenedbymanybigwaves2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stranded”inParagraph2mean?A.Trapped. B.Injured.C.Encouraged. D.Puzzled.3、Paragraph4showswhenRyanwasdriftingaroundtheocean,he.A.wasfrightened B.amusedhimselfC.becamehopeless D.stayedpositive4、Thewriterfindsitsurprisingthat.A.Ryanwasfinallyfound B.ittooksolongtofinallyfindRyanC.Ryanwasonlyslightlyinjured D.Ryandecidedtogoonafishingtripagain25.(10分)Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone­timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”,and“PeaceWalk”.1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime2、WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.3、HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.4、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachingischallengingandteachingcollegeisoftenamixedbag.Sometimesmyclassfeelsmorelikeacafeteria,wherestudentscomeandgo,____inthemiddleofmylectures.Mostlythesestudentshaveenteredcollegerightoutofhighschool.Collegeseemstothemlike____acontinuationofhighschool,____thesenseofnewnessthatoftendrivescuriosityandachievement.Butthereisacategoryofstudentsthatgiveseveryonereasonsfor____.Theyaretheso­called“nontraditionalstudents”:thosewho,foronereasonor____,didn'tgotocollegewhentheywere18.butmanyyearslater.Someyearsbackinmyteaching,whilecallingoutnamesfromthenamelistonthefirstday,Inoticedagray­hairedwomanofabout70.Shewaswanderinginthedoorway,____hernewbookslikeaschoolgirl.“I'mnotonthenamelist,”shevolunteered.“ButIwas___ifIcouldsitinforthefirstclass,toseewhatmarine(海洋)biologyisabout.”Thiswoman'seagerness____me,soIinvitedhertohaveaseat.Ibegantheclasswithquestionstogeta(n)____ofhowmuchknowledgetheywerebringingtothecourse.AsIquestionedthemaboutthedifferencebetweenfishesandseagoingmammals,mostofmynewstudentsremained___.ButNatalie,theolderwoman,wasontheedgeofherseat,____answers.Attheendoftheclass,shecameuptomeandapologizedforbeingthe“extra”student.Shesaid,“Willyou____meanotherchance?”____atlosingher,Iactedquicklytoremoveher____.“I'llseeyounextclass,”Isaid.Natalieturnedouttobeavitaland____student.Shecommuted50mileseachdaytogettoschool,oftenintheseverewinter,andnevermissedaclass.___this,shewasenthusiasticabouthelpingmyyoungerstudents.Apparentlytheseolderstudentshavethe____overthem.Itliesinthebroadthanddepthoftheirpathoflife.Afterhaving____numerouspersonalandprofessionalbarriers,theyhaveanexpansiveworldview.____areturntoschoolmay,atfirst,befrighteningforthem,theytendtomakeitbecausetheyare____greattroubletoputtheirstudiesintoanalready­fulllife.1、A.never B.seldom C.often D.hardly2、A.morethan B.nomorethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan3、A.creating B.inspiring C.involving D.lacking4、A.hope B.desperation C.anger D.pity5、A.theother B.others C.another D.none6、A.holding B.buying C.bringing D.fetching7、A.hoping B.expecting C.thinking D.wondering8、A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.impressed D.amused9、A.plan B.idea C.concept D.sense10、A.enthusiastic B.calm C.interested D.silent11、A.asking B.volunteering C.rejecting D.repeating12、A.learn B.make C.offer D.introduce13、A.Alarmed B.Relaxed C.Relieved D.Annoyed14、A.concern B.curiosity C.attention D.concentration15、A.intelligent B.humorous C.diligent D.open-­minded16、A.Regardlessof B.Butfor C.Except D.Apartfrom17、A.advantage B.experience C.ability D.belief18、A.gotawayfrom B.gotacross C.gotover D.gotthrough19、A.Unless B.Until C.When D.While20、A.demanding B.taking C.sparing D.Escaping第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Aroundtheworld,malnutrition(营养不良)hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$3.5trillionperyear,accordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport.Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheirefforts1.(deal)withpoornutritionandfoodinsecurity,thereportfound,theUSappearstobebadlyofftrack,2.hasmorethanamillionoverweightchildren."Malnutritionismoreresponsibleforill-health3.anyothercause.Thehealthconsequencesofoverweightandobesityleadtofourmillion4.(die)globally,"CorinnaHawkes5.(write)inthereport.Accordingtothestudy,mostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissues6.(relate)tomalnutrition.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweight7.sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Those8.(serious)affectedmaynotbeabletoget9.goodjobastheyexpectwhentheygrowup.Italsopreventsthemfrom10.(contribute)tosocietyaswellastheywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiMing,astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo、18MiddleSchool、IameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins、Ihavearealtalentonsinging、Igetthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear、However,Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs、Besides,Iplaythepianoverywell,thatwillhelpalotinmywork、Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp、Helpingotherpeoplemakesmyselfhappy、IbelieveIcanmakefriendwiththechildren、IhopeIamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup、81第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友(Stephen)来信说,要在圣诞节期间来沪旅游。他在网上选中了三个景点:外滩、豫园和东方明珠。他来信征求你的意见。请你根据自身经验,建议他舍弃其中的一个景点(要说明放弃理由);并推荐一个新的景点供他参考(说明推荐理由)。注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级等真实信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、C9、C10、A11、D12、C13、C14、C15、D16、B17、D18、C19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、B3、B4、D22、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四节气)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日暑),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitial(最初的)stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日历)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheCh

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论