大学英语综合教程5unit17课后

UNIT1VocabularyI.1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionII.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.Iv.1.ambition-----ambition-----regardlessofengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/eon/esdownto6.camearound/esupUsage1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozepeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward2.Theme-related1.Smoting5.appropriate6.tooAlthoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)appetite3)agency5)saturated7)hoisted9)retrieve

2)destructive4)processed6)utter8)referringto10)Unfortunately2.PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.2)Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.4)Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.4)TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.1)Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.2)Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.3)Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)getout9)getalong10)getawaywithII.CollocationIaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)exclude(3)devoidof(5)potent(7)contaminating(9)infected

(2)stubborn(4)bowto(6)drawbacks(8)heightened(10)comesecondto2.Theme-related(1)consumption(3)packed(5)population(7)grave(9)criticize

(2)between(4)evident(6)encouraging(8)against(10)itselfII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)invitation3)concede5)conceals7)generalize9)fornow

2)eloquent4)contradictory6)guilty8)getcaughtin10)asalastresort2.Non-smokingarea.John’sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn’tunderstand.Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames’namegaveheraway.3.1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.2)Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.3)Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrésuméshouldbeincluded.4.1)Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.2)Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthat

it

wasabsurdfor

hissonto

pursuearomantic

bututterly

impractical

careerinthefuture.3)

ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.5.1)goaround/round3)wentoff5)isgoingon7)goalong9)goby

2)Gofor4)goon6)goabout8)gothrough10)gooverII.UsageThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)goalong(3)straightforward(5)Whatabout(7)assert(9)resort

(2)honesty(4)indulgein(6)dodge(8)absurd(10)juggle2.Theme-related(1)asserting(3)because(5)Mistakes(7)end(9)dying

(2)goalong(4)part(6)exceptions(8)resort(10)freedomII.TranslationThenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingUNIT4VocabularyI.1.(1)formyself(3)infinite(5)misery(7)ventured(9)observation

(2)concluded(4)internal(6)mode(8)visible(10)commended2.Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.I’dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.3.Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.4)InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.5)Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.4.Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofthewelfaresystem,said:"Theinvestigationhasrevealedthattherearestillpeoplewholeadawretchedexistenceinoursociety.Toleavethemtotheirowndevicesistodenythemthebasichumanright,therighttoadecentlife."2)OnedaymyprofessorentrustedmewithataskofdoingacertainexperimentandmeantimegaveexplicitinstructionsthatImustreadhisnewbookbeforehand.Thebook,however,didnotcommenditselftome.CouldIgoaheadwithoutreadingitTheperplexityhauntedmeforquiteawhile.ThenIdecidedIcouldnotlookhiminthefaceifIbetrayedhistrust.SoIstartedreadinghisbookinearnestbeforeturningtotheexperiment.ThedayIleftforcollege,myfathergavemeanalarmclockandanEnglishlearner’latterhelpedtomakemeaccurateinmywritingwhiletheformerhelpedmetobepunctual.However,Ihadtopartwiththeclockwithreluctancelaterwhenitwasprovedtobebeyondrepair.5.1)turnedto3)turnup5)turnedover7)turnedaway9)turnedin

2)turneddown4)turnedout6)turnedon8)turnsout10)turninginConfusableWords1)come3)take;taken5)went;came7)bring9)brought

2)Come;bring;bring4)went;went;going6)take8)come10)went/cameComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)Enrolling(3)leavehimtohisowndevices(5)Byandby(7)entrusted(9)infectious(11)mode

(2)specimen(4)investigation(6)contentwith(8)reluctance(10)observation(12)groundedin2.Theme-related(1)known(3)doing(5)assignment(7)But(9)singled

(2)only(4)assistance(6)simply(8)turned(10)becauseII.TranslationWhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.UNIT5VocabularyI

1.1)percentage3)warmth5)widen7)inthefaceof9)temperate

2)zone4)diverse6)lookedaround8)inperspective10)theoretical2.Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$millioninthelastglobalfinancialcrisis.Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabaseproject.Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.Isawwavesbattering(against)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.5)Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.3.Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydon'tyoubeefitupwithsomefigures2)ThereisawidevariationamongInternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderlypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.5)Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossiblybefullyefficient.4.1)Muchofthelossofbiodiversitycurrentlybeingexperiencedisattributedtohumanactivity.Naturalextinctionisbeingacceleratedbyhumanpopulationswipingoutentireecosystemsfordevelopmentandsinglecropfarming.Destroyingnaturallydiversevegetationdestroysthelifesustainedbythathabitat.Wealreadyknowthescaryeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarming,butdowestoptothinkaboutthethousandsofanimalandinsectspeciesthataredyingoffbecauseofglobalwarming2)InAugust2005,somescientistsfromesteemedscientificorganizationspredictedthatatemperatureincreaseof2°Cabovethepre-industriallevelcouldtriggerthemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichwouldhaveoverwhelmingconsequencesforsealevelsandbiodiversity.Atthecurrentlevelofclimatechange,thispredictioncouldbecomearealityin10-15years.Withhugeamountsofcarbondioxideandgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereglobalsurfacetemperaturewouldrisetoagreatextent,therebymeltingthenorthandsouthpoleglacierscausingdrought,andthrowingagricultureintoeffectswouldbemagnifiediftemperatureskeepgoingupdramatically.5.1)thinkbackto/on2)thinkover3)thoughtof4)thinkofas5)thinkup1)pickedup2)pickedout3)pickedup4)pickedon5)picksatII.WordFamily1.1)contaminated2)contaminate3)contamination4)uncontaminated2.1)habitable2)habitation3)inhabit4)uninhabited5)uninhabitable6)inhabitedComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.1)beefup2)coastal3)infavourof4)residents5)theoretical6)disastrous7)battered8)shrinking9)migrate10)washedaway11)Scary12)humanity2.1)predicting2)accuracy3)basis4)collide5)atmosphere6)melts7)affected8)actions9)striving10)technologiesII.TranslationMostscientistsnolongerdoubtthattheworldiswarmingupandthathumanityhasalteredclimate.Theyagreethatthelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Whatismore,climatechangewon’tbeasmoothtransitiontoawarmerworld.Someregionswillbegreatlyaffectedbyabruptclimatechanges.EnormousareasofdenselypopulatedlandlikecoastalFloridawouldbecomeuninhabitable.Hundredsofmillionsofresidentswouldhavetomigratetosaferregions.Therefore,itisnosurprisethatglobalwarminghasmadeitswayontotheagendaofworldleaders.UNIT6VocabularyI.1.1)thehardway2)solemn3)wroteout4)champion5)ownership6)privilege7)Tobesure8)handicap9)surge10)cutthegroundfromunderfeet1)Thecommitteeaimstoachievereconciliationbetweenthetwoopposingparties.2)Themanagement'srefusaltoincreasetheminimummonthlygrant.3)Publicplacessuchasmetrostations,theaters,andmuseumshavebeenmademoreaccessibletothedisabled.4)Hisloveforthecountrysidebroughtforthaseriesofremarkablewatercolors.Itembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.1)Thebooksarekeyedtotheinterestsofchildren.Wewillnotstandbyandletthesmallvillageschoolsgetclosedforlackoffunds.Theirresponsewasineffectarefusaltoourrequestthoughtheydidn'tturnitdownexplicitly.Generoustoafault,hepaidforalltheexpensesWeshallalwaysfeelwearedeeplyinyourdebt.1)UndertheleadershipofSamWalton,Wal-Martprosperedatanamazingspeed.Askedabouttheunderlyingreasonsforthegreatsuccess,hesaid,"Tobeginwith,it'sthetwoorientationsthatcharacterizethecultureofthiscompany:cooperativewithregardtomakingdecisions,andtrustinginrelationtofellowworkers.Everyemployeehasastrongsenseofobligationtothecompanyandboundlessenthusiasmforthework."2)Mostchaptersofthisbookarededicatedtotheeffectsofgamesonchildren.Accordingtotheauthor,inperformingandobservingactions,likethecollisionoftwoobjects,babiescanhavefirst-handexperienceoftherelationsimplicitinthephenomena.Andteamsportscanhelptoshapechildren'spersonalityinapositiveway,becausetheycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachotherinthecompetition.tocombatdiscriminationandinequalityandtotrytogaincontrolovertheirowndestinies.Facedwithgreatdifficultiesandfailures,theyhungonandnevergaveupbecausetheyheldtothenotionthatallmenarecreatedequal.(destiny,incommon,combat,notion,hangon)5.1)setout3)setin5)setup7)setoff9)setup

2)setoff4)setaside6)setabout8)setup10)setapartWordswithMultipleMeanings1.Accordingtothemanager,whathewantsisasimpleyeteffectivesalesplan.Usuallyhewasaseriousman,yetthisjokereducedhimtoheartylaughter/sethimlaughingheartily.Thegovernorhasputforwardaseriesofpoliciestocutthestatebudget,buttheeffectsofthenewmeasureshaveyettobeseen.Heisnotyet20,buthistechnicalcontrol,confidence,brillianceandintellectualdepthdisplayanoutstandingmaturity.5.Johnwouldn'tletmeseehisessay,becausehehasn'tfinished6.Maybethereasonscientistshaveyettoreceivesignals

it

yet.fromextraterrestrialintelligenceisthatthereisn'tanyextraterrestrialintelligencesendingsignals.Sheknewthesensiblethingtodowastoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible,yetshewantedtostay.Herselectiveyetcomprehensiveexhibitiondrawsmainlyfrompubliccollections,amongthemmanyoftheUnitedStates'mostdistinguishedlibraries.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)personalities2)embody3)underlying4)collision5)leadership6)ownership7)ideals8)champion9)thehardway10)prospered2.1)indication2)sensitive3)career4)resign5)supply6)disciplined7)promoted8)criticized9)surrender10)respectedII.TranslationRobertLee’sfather’slifehadbeenplaguedbypoorfinancialinvestments.Hewasjailedtwiceforunpaiddebtsandintheendwasforcedtofleethecountry.Lee’smotherwasthedominantforceinshapingLee’spersonality.Againstthepoignantfailureofherhusband,shewasdeterminedthatthetragedyshouldnotberepeatedinthelifeofherchildren.Self-control,asenseofobligationandanindomitablespiritwerethevirtuesshetaughtLee.In1825,withanaspirationtowinbackthefamilyhonor,LeebeganstudyingatWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Thisbegananewchapterofhislife.Overthefouryears,heconsistentlyfinishednearthetopofeverycourse.UNIT7VocabularyI.1.1)anonymous2)pilingup3)advent4)soberup5)articulate6)dwindle7)notleastofall8)vague9)busted10)rotting1)Itsthemewasthatphilosophyhasverycloselinkswithmathematicsandartificialintelligence.2)Heisilliterate;worsestill,hehasacriminalrecordandlivesinaworldofliesanddeceit.Theycarriedoutfirstaidtosavethepatientfrombleedingtodeath.4)TheysuggestedthatIgoforbroke,andbeundeterredinpursuitofmydream.5)Hethinksithighlyunlikelythatsuchgoodluckwillcomehiswayagain.1)Theadventofspring—symbolofrenewal—hasbeenaconstantthemeinEdward'swritings.Whythosenastythingswerebeingsaidofherwasjustbeyondhercomprehension,andasformyselfIhaveneverheardanythingsooffensiveinallmylife.MalcolmPadina,managingdirectorofInformixSoftwareInc,hascalledforanewinitiativetopurgethemarketofsoftwarepirates/softwarepiratesfromthemarket.4)NewevidenceimplicatedMelanciainafinancialscandalinFebruary2008.PainsweretearingatmychestasIwa