2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题第I卷选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nineo’clock.2.A.Thankyou.B.InJune.C.OnJune11th.C.I’mfromQingdao.B.WelcometoBeijing.3.A.Theyaregoodfriends.4.A.Sure,he’dloveto.B.That’sagoodidea.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.Becauseit’sfun.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Me,neither.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8.Whatwillhappenifthegirldoesn’tfinishherhomeworktoday?A.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.BothAandB.B.Shewillbepunished.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Wherearethetwopassengers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.12Wherearetheygoing?A.Beijing.B.Boston.C.Moscow.13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.C.Neither.14.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?A.Theboy’s.B.Thegirl’s.15.Whatdotheywanttodoaround6pm?A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WheredoesBob’sfathercomefrom?AChina.C.TheUS.17.HowoldwasBobwhenhestartedridinghorses?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.WhendidBobjointheNationalGames?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.19.WhathappenedtoBobintheNationalGames?A.Hefelloffthehorse.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.TheUK.C.Lastyear.C.Hewascaughtupwithbyothers.20.WhatisBob’splan?A.Traininglongerinridinghorses.B.Workingharderforthenextgame.C.Learningfromotherhorseriders.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with6.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course8.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or9.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk11.—Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.—Thankyou,Dad.A.takeB.wearC.useD.make12.—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;mustn’t13.—Doyouknowtheman____________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose14.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I’mgladtohearthat15.—Couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully17.A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act18.A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided23.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed24.A.becauseofB.sothatC.ratherthanD.evenif25.A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutsideD.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flowerB.filmC.potteryD.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews.B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.CThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.RomeColiseumTheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinLeaningTowerEurope.FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunityDavidtoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）gondolas36.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice37Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.DDereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit五、口语交际应用根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___________46___________A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.___________47___________B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.________48________A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea._________49_________A:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.________50________B:OK.Let’smakeit.Ohit’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?G.Areyougoodatbadminton?第II卷非选择题六、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____51____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____52____(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge____53____(do)research.He____54____(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad____55____(ill)shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton____56____(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tliveby___57___(he),hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot____58____(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree____59____(child).HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,andhehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking_____60_____(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）.”StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.____________________________________________________________________62.Whenshe’sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn’ttooloud.____________________________________________________________________63.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________64.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(playapartin…)____________________________________________________________________65.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_________________________________________________________________________69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’tthey?_________________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达71.即将毕业，请以“Myfavoriteteacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；3.表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；4.词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoriteteacherIt’stimetograduatefromjuniorhighschool.I’dliketowritesomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nineo’clock.2.A.Thankyou.B.InJune.C.OnJune11th.C.I’mfromQingdao.B.WelcometoBeijing.3.A.Theyaregoodfriends.4.A.Sure,he’dloveto.B.That’sagoodidea.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.Becauseit’sfun.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Me,neither.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8.Whatwillhappenifthegirldoesn’tfinishherhomeworktoday?A.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.BothAandB.B.Shewillbepunished.9Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Wherearethetwopassengers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Beijing.13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.B.Boston.C.Moscow.14.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?A.Theboy’s.B.Thegirl’s.C.Neither.15.Whatdotheywanttodoaround6pm?A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WheredoesBob’sfathercomefrom?A.China.C.TheUS.17.HowoldwasBobwhenhestartedridinghorses?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.WhendidBobjointheNationalGames?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.B.TheUK.C.Lastyear.19.WhathappenedtoBobintheNationalGames?A.Hefelloffthehorse.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewascaughtupwithbyothers.20.WhatisBob’splan?A.Traininglongerinridinghorses.B.Workingharderforthenextgame.C.Learningfromotherhorseriders.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句sayhelloto需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故选C。4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A.几乎不，表否定；B.广泛地；C.从不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根据上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。bebadfor有害于，固定短语；根据Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.noise噪音；C.peace和平；D.course课程。根据Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据Afteryearsofwar结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。9.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/weredoing”结构，故选B。11.—Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.—Thankyou,Dad.A.takeB.wearC.useD.make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D.制作。根据下文Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.可知takesthwithsb（某人随身携带……）符合句意，故选A。12.—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum,it’stoohot.____Iswiminthelake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’stoodangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。13.—Doyouknowtheman____________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词theman是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I’mgladtohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A.别紧张。B.好主意。C.听起来很酷。D.我很高兴听到这个。根据下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在劝慰对方，Takeiteasy.符合语境，故选A。15.—Couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarket