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languagepoints第1页Water___________hydrogenandoxygen.2.Theteacher_______theclass______twogroups.3.Itisnoteasyforhimto__________________badhabits.4.Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthe________ofthisbuildingis.(吸引人地方)5.______________,hepassedthedrivingtest.(令他感到高兴是)RevisionconsistsofdividedintobreakawayfromattractionTohisdelight第2页Explanation1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成?
consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,组成习惯搭配:
1)consistof由…组成,由…组成,包含(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupof2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中第3页Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?Thereare62/59studentsinourclass.=Ourclassismadeupof62/59students.
(由…组成)=Ourclass____________62/59students.
consistsofTheworldismadeupofsevencontinentsandfouroceans.consistsofThebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.
Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成.第4页2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国能够分成三大部分.
divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。辨析:divide,separatedivide(into)划分;把整体分成若干部分。separate
(from)
分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近分隔开来。divide
separate第5页Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_______________water.4.TheTaiwanStrait________Taiwan_____Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedfromseparatesfrom第6页
3.puzzle(n.)1.难题;谜2.迷惑Maybesomething__________him.Helooked_________.
puzzled
puzzledThequestionlooks_________.
beinapuzzleabout对…..大惑不解puzzlingaChinesepuzzle复杂难懂事across-wordpuzzle填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthismatter.Whocanclarifyit?puzzle(v.)1.把…难住2.使…迷惑第7页澄清;说明clarifyissues/astatement/matters/one’sstandclarifyhow/what--clause你能解释这个问题吗?Couldyouclarifythequestion?假如你学习了英国历史,很轻易就能搞清楚任何问题.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.4.clarify:Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他头脑突然清醒了。第8页5.referto1)提及,指是……Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考;查阅;问询Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.3)包括到;关乎WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.referencebooks第9页6.breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚),脱离,离开……Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.
breakdown(机器)损坏,破坏;抛锚(身体,精神)垮掉破门而入打搅,插话掰碎,把…分成碎片,与……分开;分裂结束第10页breakout,breakin,breakawayfrom,breakdownHiscar__________ontheroadyesterday.Thewar_________in1992.WhenIwasreadingathome,he_________.Youshould_____________suchbadhabits.brokedownbroke
out
broke
inbroke
awayfrom第11页
7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬是,这四个国家确实在一些领域共同合作,不过有些制度依然区分很大.do在此处表示强调。在必定句中,do(does,did)用于谓语动词前表示强调。e.g.Docomehereoften.务必常来。Tomdidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.汤姆昨天确实完成了作业。第12页8.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在一些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作,但它们还是不一样。注意worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处被译为“起反应,起作用”workon继续工作workatsth.从事workout算出第13页9.influencen.影响力;对….产生影响have(a)good/bad/strong/influenceon/upon……对……有好/坏/强烈影响那本书对他一生影响很大。Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.
Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.
在……影响下vt.影响;对…..有作用Theweatherinfluencescrops.天气影响农作物。不要让我影响你决定.Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.第14页Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting,soherassistanttooktheplaceofher.她不能出席会议,所以由助手代替她。11.taketheplaceofsth/sb.takesth’s/sb’splace代替……ThebigearthquaketookplaceinTangshanin1976.leaveout忽略,省去,遗漏,不提及,不考虑,排除在外
leave词组leavesb.alone让某人独处,不要打搅某人leavesth.aside忽略,不提及某事leavesth.behind忘记带某物10.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?第15页B1.____byhisproblem,Ididn’tknowhowtoanswer.A.PuzzledB.PuzzleC.PuzzlingD.TopuzzleA2.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto
B.referto
C.keepto
D.pointto3.WhenIreturnedmyhometown,Ifoundit____.A.changeB.changesC.changedD.changing4.IcanwatchTVwhenIgetmyhomework____.A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishedCD第16页5.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.divided6.Comeandseemewhenever_______.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouitwillbeconvenienttoyou第17页7.Thesentenceisn’tcorrectbecauseyou____theverbout.
lostB.leftC.reduceD.forgot8.Thecomputersystemsuddenly____whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokein第18页9.Whowill____themanagerofthelargestcompanyinourcity?intheplaceoftakeplacetaketheplaceoftakeplaceof第19页Discoveringuseful
wordsandexpressions:第20页1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessarychanges.“Whyareyou________toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe_____________inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_________.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletoenjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences第21页1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessarychanges._____________anyproblemsusingfaxortheInternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_______________anewfactoryintheUnited_____________.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe____________andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeableto____________thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitwillbean____________experienceforyou.”enjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable第22页Q:Whatisthe____________ofGreatBritain?A:Poundsandpence.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBritaincalled?A:_________________________.3.Q:Whatcountriesdoesthe________Kingdom______?A:England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.4.Q:WhichofthepartoftheBritishIsles_______fromtheUnitedKingdom?A:SouthernIreland.currency2.Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.TheUnionJackUnitedconsistofbrokeaway第23页5.Q:Which________________aredifferentineachcountryoftheUnitedKingdom?A:Educationandlaw.6.Q:Dothesedifferencescause________orquarrels?A:No.Thecountriesarealikeinwantingtheirownsystemstocontinue.7.Q:Whatarethe______________calledinEngland?A:Counties.institutions2.Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.conflictsprovinces第24页3.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteach
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