2021年3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试题库「分学期版」

国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试题库［学期版］2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1—5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuiteaseformelcan'topenit.―A.Yes，please.B.Oh，sorrytobotheryou.C.ActuallyI'mnotsure.［答案］C—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis-I’msorry,IhavenoidaA.I.A.Idon'tknowB.amastudentC.amastrangerhere［答案］C—Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend—A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.WhataboutyouC.Godknows!［答案］B—WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisSunday—A.Ofcoursenot.B.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanythingC.No,Ihavenotime.［答案］B—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan—A.It'sreasonable.It'spleasant.C.It'spossible.［答案］A一、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。youbusywiththeSinglesDayA.BeB.AreC.Will［答案］BYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.likes［答案］BHisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically［答案］AYoucanasktheseexperts,adviceinjobhuntingA.onB.overfor［答案］C10.—youfreetomorrow—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are；goingto；willbeB.Are；goingtobe；willC.Are；goingtobe；willbe［答案］ClItiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.although［答案］CiTonyhasmanyChinese.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp［答案］BlYoucangotoMobileJokerStore,isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.A.whichB.whatC.who［答案］A1Seldomhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.doIseeB.haveIseenC.Ihaveseen［答案］B1isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.ThatC.Who［答案］AiBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword，becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedoutB.isbroughtoutC.isfetched［答案］A1Jamiewantstospeaktomein.A.privateprivacyC.primitive［答案］A1Allanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting［答案］B1Notuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeIhaverealized［答案］A20.Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople＇sidesaonisaccepted.A.howB.whichC.what［答案］C三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，“I＇mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI＇vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere”hiswifeasked.“Idon＇tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram，”hiswifesaid.“Allright，”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn＇thaveanywork，sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo＇clockandsaid，“NowI＇mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid，“Wheredoyouwanttogo”ButDickdidn＇trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin”hesaid，“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight“Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”2DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hegotworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing［答案］B2WhydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhimBecauseshedidn＇tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.［答案］A2WheredidDickstayinNewYorkA.Inthecenterofthecity.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.［答案］B2WhowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotelA.Hiswife.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.［答案］A2Dickwantedtogobacktoinataxi.A.therestaurantB.hisownhomeC.hishotel［答案］C26-30题请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T〃，错误的写“F〃，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Inrecentyears，theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth，withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince200By2009，ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld＇slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry，theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina＇sautomarket.Currently，boththedevelopmentofChina＇sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China＇sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence，thereisnodoubtforChina＇sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld＇sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.2ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince200［答案］T2Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.［答案］T2China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.［答案］F2Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.［答案］F30.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.［答案］T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。3It'smoreeconomicalthanthetraditionalcooker.A.它比传统的厨师更经济。和老厨师比他更懂经济。它比传统的炊具更经济。［答案］C3TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A.亚洲象可以被驯化。被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。［答案］A3Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.A.这是一种白天时用能源做饭的更简易方法。B.有一个更容易的方法，用太阳能来做饭。C.利用太阳能比做饭要简单得多。［答案］B3NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A.难怪我迷路了，我走错了方向。毫无疑问我丢了，我的头在错的方向上。没错，我走丢了，因为我行驶的方向错了。［答案］A3Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。［答案］C2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1—5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—What'syourpresentjob—A.Iam24yearsold.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.I＇mafilm-maker.［答案］C-Goodbye,everyone.—Bye,Sally!Don‘tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.［答案］A—Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!—A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Notatall.［答案］A—Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet—A.Youcan'taskme.B.PardonIhavenoidea.Sorry，I'mnewhere.［答案］C—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—A.Thanksalot.B.Notatall.C.Haveanicetrip!［答案］C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Icanforeleveno'clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup［答案］AHence,China'sdevelopmentintheautoindustryA.thereasonB.thereisnodoubtaboutC.withoutdoubt［答案］BOurcompanyisoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustryA.oneB.everyC.each［答案］ASmallscalehomelifeispartofahotintheUSAnowadays.trendB.trendsC.population［答案］A10.Nickajobinabank，buttooursurprise，hedidn'ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered［答案］C1Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.himC.himself［答案］AiJamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.A.onB.inC.to［答案］B1ThereadolphinshowinthezootomorroweveningwasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe［答案］C1MyisEnergyandEnvironmentA.majorB.classC.study［答案］A1Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of［答案］B1Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake，difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.itB.thatC.what［答案］A1Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.whenB.whichC.where［答案］B1Wemustfindawaytocutpricesreducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutdespiteC.with［答案］A1Youwillsoontheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizereturn［答案］B2O.—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang—Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost［答案］A二、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops，nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder，andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms，theirpositionandsize，andotherparts，whichmustbenoticed，suchaswindows，doors，andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood，bricks，theglass，andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron，whenhestartstobuild，thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices，butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange，andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate，youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder，ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch，orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan，butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate.2Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse［答案］C2Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibletofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan［答案］B2Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan［答案］A2Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingthepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses［答案］C2WhatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplanA.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.［答案］C26-30题阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts，teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（娱乐）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschooltheywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.2SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool［答案］C2Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends［答案］C2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninParagraphlA.聊天B.作弊C.查询［答案］B2Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork［答案］B30.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.studentsshouldn＇thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tusetheirphonesatschool［答案］A四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。3Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。它也能满足需要的人，谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。［答案］A3Itzsveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.A.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。［答案］C3ThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInternet.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。［答案］B3Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。［答案］A3Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.A.这条铁路白勺主要优点是速度快。影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。［答案］A2020年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1—5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine—Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon'tlikeit.［答案］A-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis—I'msorry，Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowB.amastrangerhereC.ambusy［答案］B—Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina—A.HowdoyoudoB.Yes,nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.［答案］B—willittakemetowalkthere—Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch［答案］B—WouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseformeIcan'topenit.—A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.B.ActuallyI'mnotsure.C.OK,letmesee.［答案］C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Iateachernextterm.A.willB.willbeC.am［答案］B—Canyoumanagetodealit—Yes，Ican.A.withB.forC.from［答案］AItisatoshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.customB.customsC.customer［答案］AWhat'stheofyourcitypopularB.pollutionC.population［答案］C10.Youknow，thisbridgeHongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectslikes［答案］B1Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese［答案］AiThisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavieras［答案］B1Ihopeyou'1lworkingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve［答案］AiTonyhasmanyChinese.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp［答案］BlArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge.A.goodB.wellC.highly［答案］C1I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall.A.onesB.oneC.it［答案］AlInlearningaforeignlanguage，oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.A.towithinC.on［答案］AiThebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.A.referringB.referringtoC.referredto［答案］CISolarcookingisacookingmethod.A.convenienceconventionC.convenient［答案］C20.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.thetallestC.taller［答案］B二、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21—25题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops，nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder，andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms，theirpositionandsize，andotherparts，whichmustbenoticed，suchaswindows，doors，andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood，bricks，theglass，andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron，whenhestartstobuild，thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices，butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange，andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate，youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder，ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch，orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan，butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate.2Thebesttitleofthispassageis.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantPlanningaHouse［答案］C2Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan［答案］B2Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan［答案］A2Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse，hisestimatewilhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses［答案］C2WhatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplanA.Theplandependsontheestimate.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.［答案］C26—30题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出—个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopuationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem，NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros，alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments，usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(15squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed，atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingThereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong，wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.，andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2Accordingtothepassage，thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.bighouseB.microapartmenttraditionalhouse［答案］B2Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods［答案］A2WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingA.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It＇sverystrange.C.It＇sexcellent.［答案］A2Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo［答案］C3O.HowdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartmentA.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.［答案］C四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分)31—35请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。3IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.A.如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B&Bs。如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&BS。［答案］C3I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.A.我很喜爱与你我的新厨具。我很乐意和你我的新厨具。我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。［答案］B3Ihavelessandenjoymore.A.我有的不多，并且喜欢的多。我有的很少，但想要的更多。我拥有的更少，享受的更多。［答案］C3I‘mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A.我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见。我很高兴能有机会见到你们。我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换。［答案］A3TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A.亚洲象可以被驯化。被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。［答案］A2019年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1—5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies—Thankyou.B.Youdeservethat.C.Soundslikeagoodidea.［答案］C-Marry,—WhatdoyouwantmetodoA.canIhelpyouB.willyoudomeafavorC.whereareyou［答案］B—Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow—A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe＇llgo，thanksanyway.B.OK，thankyou.C.No，thanks.［答案］A—Thankyouforyourgreathelp.—A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Certainly，hereitis.C.Mypleasure，sir.［答案］C—Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet—A.Youcan＇taskme.B.PardonIhavenoidea.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.［答案］C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Solarcookingisacookingmethod.A.convenienceconvenientC.convention［答案］BHeabookwhenthetelephonerang.A.readB.wasreadingC.reads［答案］BEachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.costsspendsC.takes［答案］C-CanIhelpyou,sir—I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperpiecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers［答案］B10.-youfreetomorrow-No.1freethedayaftertomorrow.Are；goingto；willbeB.Are；goingtobe；willC.Are；goingtobe；willbe［答案］C1Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.although［答案］C1Marchthe8thisDay.A.Women'sB.Womens'C.Woman's［答案］A1Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.tallB.tallestC.taller［答案］C1ThechildfluentEnglish.A.speaksB.talksC.says［答案］A1CleanerheatingsystemwillbeinBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.sentB.coveredC.established［答案］C1Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek，soIcan＇tanappointmentwithyou.A.drawupB.signC.make［答案］C1IthinkthattheGreatWallisworthhundredsofmilestovisit.A.totravelB.travelingC.traveled［答案］B1Thenewstaffdidn'tknowhowtousethesystemIexplainedittohimyesterday.A.untilB.sinceC.if［答案］A1isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.A.ThatB.WhatC.It［答案］C20.bythefailureoftheproject，themanagercouldhardlysayaword.A.TobeshockedB.ShockedC.Beshocked［答案］B二、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21-25题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelHousingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem，NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits”.Micros，alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments，usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(15squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed，atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingThereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong，wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.，andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2Accordingtothepassage，thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.bighouseB.microapartmenttraditionalhouse［答案］B2Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods［答案］A2WhyisthemicroapartmentsoappealingA.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It＇sverystrange.C.It＇sexcellent.［答案］A2Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo［答案］C2HowdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartmentA.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.［答案］C26-30题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher，buttheoldladysaid，“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore，andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid，“Madam，lamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine，therearenocloudsinthesky，andeverythingisgoingverywell.“Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid，“Iamsorry，youngman，butIdon＇tlikeplanesandlamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI＇llsayonething，”Shecontinuedkindly，“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”2Anoldladyhad.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoat［答案］B2Shedidn＇twantto.A.takeofftheblanketB.turnoffthelightC.takeoffthehat［答案］A2spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusband［答案］A2Theoldladyhadneverbeenbefore.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplane［答案］C30.Thewomandidn＇tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroad［答案］A四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。3Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。［答案］A3Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步，［答案］B3Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。［答案］B3Itzsveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.A.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。［答案］C3Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.A.研究表明，我们白勺计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。［答案］A2019年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1—5题选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—What'syourpresentjob—A.Iam24yearsoldMyparentsareteachers.C.I'mafilm-maker.［答案］C-AIcanputyoudownforeleveno'clock.IsthatOK—B.A.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoonB.Fridayisgood.C.Yes，wecould.［答案］A—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—A.Notatall.B.Thanksalot.C.Haveanicetrip!［答案］C—Haveyouhadanicejourney—A.Gladtoseeyou.B.Yes，wehave.Howareyou［答案］B—Thankyouforyourgreathelp.—Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Certainly，hereitis.C.Mypleasure，sir.［答案］C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.A.reviewshareC.sharp［答案］BInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.A.toB.withinC.on［答案］AYoucanbuyalmosteverything,youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.solargeasB.asbigasC.aslongas［答案］CTheyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.whenB.whichC.where［答案］B1O.Nowtellme，howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherpersonA.withB.outC.from［答案］CiLiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest［答案］CiPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of［答案］BiWemustfindawaytocutpricesreducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutdespiteC.with［答案］AiThebridgetwoyearsago.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt［答案］BiLet'smeetat730outsidethegateof.A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeopleParkPeople'sPark［答案］CiThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe［答案］CiJamiewantstospeaktomein.A.privateprivacyC.primitive［答案］AiAllanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting［答案］BiNotuntilthatdaytheimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeIhaverealized［答案］A2O.Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople'sideaonisaccepted.A.howB.whichC.what［答案］C三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）2i—25题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelInEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.2WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweatherA.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.［答案］A2Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter［答案］B2“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”Means“itissometimestooinwinter.”warmB.rainyC.cold［答案］A2InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaretheirfavoritethings［答案］B2Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagewouldbe“”.A.BadSeasonsStrangeEnglishPeopleC.TheWeatherinEngland［答案］C26—30题请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上Passage2Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture，thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay200TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers，andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers（22miles）long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohaveal0O-yearlifespan，andhasapricetagof18billionyuan（US$70billion）.Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections，youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic，almostoneyearlater，afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.2ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.［答案］F2ltisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.［答案］T2ThetollfeeislOOyuanpervehicle.［答案］F2Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.［答案］T3O.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.［答案］F四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分)31-35请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最