2021年江西省吉安市北源中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年江西省吉安市北源中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.In_____casewheresomebodyisbleedingheavily，_______goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.A.the;/;a B.a;/;the C.a;a;the D.a;a;a参考答案：D略2.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：B3.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略4.Kevinstudiedveryhardlasttermandas_____result,hemade_____greatprogress.A.a;/

B./;aC.a;a

D./;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：Kevin上学期学习非常努力，结果他取得了很大进步。asaresult“结果”是固定短语。progress表示“进步”是不可数名词，前面不能加a，故选A.5.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat参考答案：D6.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。7.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。8.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential参考答案：B9.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B10.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.

A.affairs,todeal

B.businesses,dealing

C.affairs,treat

D.businesses,totreat

参考答案：A11.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman________thecountry.A.leading

B.led

C.tolead

D.beingled参考答案：C12.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D13.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso参考答案：A略14.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit参考答案：A15.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.参考答案：A16.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B18.Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．told

B．telling

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：D略29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonmysocialnetworkingwebsite.16

Someselfieareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearelybehaviordigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.

17

.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

18Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“likes”andcommentsfromfriends.Seondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.

19

That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansunloadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It’sfun,andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.

20

Sodon’tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfiehasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiegoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicanfeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.参考答案：16-20.ACGFE16．后面两句话介绍的是自拍的各种风格。故选项A“有许多种自拍风格。”符合语境。17．前两句说的是年轻人更喜欢自拍，故选项C“从某种程度上来说社会传媒是这种自拍活动的推动力量。”符合语境。18．前一句说的是：有多种因素导致人们自拍，并且把它上传到网上。后一句说的是：一个吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是获得来自朋友的“赞”和评论。故选项G“主要的因素是人们想要从其他人那里得到尽可能多的关注。”符合语境。19．前一句说的是：当你自我感觉良好，或者看起来很不错时，拿出手机，通过一个或者几个自拍把它记录下来，这太容易了。后一句说的是：那是对的。有时人们在工作中，在学校里，在家里甚至在厕所里会感到无聊。故选项F“也有人自拍是因为他们无事可做。”符合语境。20．联系后一句：因此不要把任何东西都公布在网上，尤其是自拍。可知，选项E“但是社会传媒的整个世界都是公开的，每个人都能获得这些信息。”符合语境。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了现代社会中的自拍现象，促使人们进行自拍的一些因素，以及在向网上上传信息时需要注意的一些问题。三、阅读理解21.OprahWinfrey,bornin1954,isanAmericantalkshowhost,bestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshow.Sheisalso,accordingtosomeassessments,themostinfluentialwomanintheworld.It'snosurprisethatherendorsement(认可)canbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmost,ifnotall,marketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonher“FavoriteThings”show.There’sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.

Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearold,shehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople’sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworld.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsold.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirst.

TIMEmagazinewrote,“PeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey’sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalkshowonTV.Inafielddominatedbywhitemales,sheisablackfemaleofbigsize.Asinterviewersgo,sheisnomatchforPhilDonahue.Whatshelacksinjournalistictoughness,shemakesupforinplainspokencuriosity,richhumorand,aboveallunderstanding.GuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah’seye.They,inturn,oftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyone,muchlessanationalTVaudience.”“IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyear,pushing,pushing,pushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrise.Atsomepointyouareboundtofallifyou’reconstantlydoingwhatwedo,raisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigher,higherthelawofaverages,youwillatsomepointfall.Andwhenyoudo,Iwantyoutoknowthis,rememberthis:thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlife