2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）选择性必修第二册教案

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·山东省质检)ErikwaitedpatientlyasIduckedundersmallbushestograbafewinchesofshade．2．(心理描写)(2021·诸暨市诊断性考试)Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands．3．(人物描写)(2021·广东省四校联考)Instead,Isawatinywomanwithsilverhair,wearinganordinarybluesuit．(2021·厦门外国语学校检测)Sheplacedhersofthandontopofhis．Hewordlesslystaredatherwithtwinklingeyesasshekepthishandinhers,kissedthetopofhishandandthenplaceditonhercheek．Theywerechattinglikelong­lostfriends．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．integrityn．正直诚实2．licencen．执照3．loann．(银行等的)贷款4．wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金5．taxn．税6．ambulancen．救护车7．householdadj．家庭的8．minimumadj．最小的，最少的9．variedadj．各种各样的10．digestv．消化(食物)11．consequencen．后果12．golfn．高尔夫球运动13．evidencen．证据14．airlinen．航空公司[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．virtuen．美德2．matureadj．成熟的，明白事理的3．routinen．惯例，习惯4．chewv．咀嚼5．bondn．纽带，关系用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines(routine)．2．Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds(bond)betweenthetwocountries．3．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochew(咀嚼)andswallow．4．Computerandnetworktechniquehavebeenappliedindifferentareasmaturely(mature)asthedevelopmentoftechnique．5．Theysaidthatthegreatestvirtues(virtue)inapoliticianwereintegrity，correctnessandhonesty．派生单词语境运用1．electvt．选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举2．legaladj．合法的→illegaladj．不合法的；违法的→illegallyadv．非法地3．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj．立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv．立即，马上4．gradualadj．逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv．逐渐地，逐步地5．approvev．赞成，同意→approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapprovaln．不赞成；反对6．libraryn．图书馆→librariann．图书馆管理员7．commitvt．犯(罪)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；花(钱或时间)；承诺；保证→commitmentn．投入，花费8．suitv．合适→suitableadj．合适的→suitablyadv．合适地9．digestv．消化(食物)→digestionn．消化(过程)10．politicsn．政治→politicaladj．政治的→politiciann．政治家11．memoryn．记忆→memorableadj．难忘的12．concludevt．&vi．结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论用所给词的适当形式填空1．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance．(gradual)2．AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq．Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge．(library)3．Thepoliticianisfondofpoliticsanddevoteshimselftotakingpartinpoliticalactivities．(politics)4．MydeskmateLiHuawaselectedmonitorofourclass．Hesaidaftertheelection,thefirstthinghewoulddoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities．(elect)5．Theinstantmyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospitalinstantly．(instant)6．Shewantedtogainherfather'sapproval．Atlast,herfatherapprovedofherdecisiontogotothewesttoteach．(approve)7．Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic．(suit)8．Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain．(commit)9．It'sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit'slegaltoturnrightataredlight．(legal)10．Toconclude,thejudge'sconclusionwasthatMr．Smithwasinnocent．(conclude)11．Water，whichregulatesbodytemperature,deliversoxygenalloverthebody，andassistsindigestion(digest),makesupmorethan60%ofthehumanbody．12．Icanassureyouthatanytimespentinourclubwillbeamemorable(memory)experience．1．(2021·浙江卷)Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup．I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold．” AA．家人；家庭 B．家务 C．王室2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister． BA．债券；公债 B．联系 C．连接，结合[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．haveasay 有发言权2．behindthewheel 在驾驶汽车3．takeresponsibilityfor 为……负责4．nodoubt 无疑地；必定5．temptsb．todo 诱惑某人做6．intheactof 正在做……时7．ponderover 思考；考虑；思索8．layaside 把……搁置一边9．devoteoneselfto 致力于，献身于10．ataglance 一瞥，看一眼11．distinguish．．．from．．． 区分……和……12．beconcernedwith 参与；干预13．closeathand 近在咫尺14．bepleasedtodo 乐于做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．KenwasintheactofpayingthebillwhenNeilcameupbehindhim．2．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichisconcernedwithsomeheavysmokers．3．Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishingrightfromwrong．4．Toimprovereading,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathand．5．Asalong­timeresearcheronglobalwarming,Mr．Smithhasasayontheissue．6．Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．asif引导方式状语从句Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld．她总是以姐姐的口气和我说话。Shealwaystalkstomeasifsheweremyeldersister．2．形式宾语：find＋it＋adj．＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．有时我发现很难和她相处，因为她脾气不好。SometimesIfinditdifficulttogetonwithher,becauseshehasabadtemper．3．havesth．done使某事被做Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained．不用担心！我们已把所有的问题都解决了。Don'tworry!Wehavealreadyhadalltheproblemssolved．1．instantly[课本义]adv．立即，马上[增补义]conj．一……就……(1)instantn．瞬间；片刻adj．立即的；立刻的inaninstant＝instantly立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间；片刻(2)instantly/theinstant＋时间状语从句一……就……beinstantlyasleep很快就睡着了instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即时回答[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Weinstantly(instant)steppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter．②Hehesitatedforaninstantandthenbegantotellushisstory．③Thebabyhasbeencryingallthetime,butinaninstanthermoodhaschangedwhensheseeshermother．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)一宣布为比赛的获胜者，汤姆就哭了起来。Tomburstintotearsinstantly/theinstanthewasdeclaredthewinnerofthecompetition．[名师点津]引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”的连词还有：directly、immediately、assoonas、themoment/minute/second、hardly．．．when、nosooner．．．than等。2．approvev．赞成，同意(1)approvesth．批准/通过某事approveof(sb．/one's)doingsth．赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；通过(3)disapprovev．不赞成；不同意approveanewpolicy批准一项新政策approveoftheplan赞成这个计划win/earnone'sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Myparentsapproveofmytrying(try)toearnsomemoneyinmyfreetime,butfirstdon'tneglectmystudies．②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline．③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?④Thesurveyshowedthat32%oftherespondentsapprove,54%disapprove(approve)andtherestareundecided．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldapprovemyapplication．3．consequencen．后果(1)asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于inconsequence因此；结果(2)ofconsequence重要ofnoconsequence不重要(3)consequentadj．随之发生的；作为结果的consequently因此；结果taketheconsequences承担后果theconsequenceofyouraction行动的后果answerfortheconsequences对后果负责[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenwedecidetodosomething,weshouldconsidertheconsequences(consequence)weshouldtake．②Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.[链接写作]——一句多译/词汇升级他已经超过了年龄限制，因此他的申请被拒绝了。①Hewasovertheagelimitand,consequently/inconsequence/asaconsequence,hisapplicationwasrejected．②Asaconsequenceofbeingovertheagelimit,hisapplicationwasrejected．③(普通表达)Tobehonest,youropinionisveryimportanttome．(高级表达)Tobehonest,youropinionisofgreatconsequence/importancetome．4．layaside把……搁置一边laydown放下layoff停止使用；解雇layout铺开；展开laythecupaside把茶杯放在一边laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他们个人的情感置之度外[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaiddownherbooksonthetabletohavearest．②Thefactoryhadtolayoff50workersinDecemberduetofinancialcrisis．③Marylaidoutallhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)听到外面的嘈杂声，理查德把书放在一边查看发生了什么事。Hearingtheloudnoiseoutside,Richardlaidasidehisbooktocheckwhatwashappening．5．distinguish．．．from．．．区分……和……[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy．(1)distinguishbetween．．．and．．．区分……和……distinguishoneself(as．．．)(作为……)出名/表现突出(2)distinguishedadj．著名的，杰出的；高贵的bedistinguishedforsth．因某事而著名distinguishonetwinfromtheother分辨双胞胎的一个和另一个distinguishherfromherclassmates使她有别于班上其他同学[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheother．②Themandistinguishedhimselfforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer．③Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfastheyoungestscientistinthisfield．[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Becauseitisfamousforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear．(高级表达)Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear．(分词短语作状语)6．[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．因为我要支付家庭账单，而我上下班的交通费用非常昂贵，所以我很难省下任何钱。[句法句式]“findit＋adj．＋todosth．”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词作补语，不定式短语todosth．是真正的宾语。(1)常见句型：①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(forsb．)todosth．②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句③find＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue，etc．＋doingsth．(2)与find用法相同的其他动词：think/consider/make/feel/believe等。【金句推送】WeChatmakesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothersnowadays．如今，微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AlthoughMaryhasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears，shestillfindsithardtospeak(speak)withAmericansinEnglish．②Hefoundituselessarguing(argue)withhimbecausehewassostubborn．③Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Ithinkreadinginbedisnogood,andthisdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．(高级表达)Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Hewasdistinguished(distinguish)forhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool．2．Icanunderstandwhyastronautsfinditdifficulttoreadjust(readjust)tolifeonearth．3．Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantly(instant)atanytimebyWeChatorQQ．4．Theexcellentperformancesgivenbythesechildrenwonwidespreadapproval(approve)amongtheaudience．5．Lastterm,myfathermetwithatrafficaccident，andhisrightleggotinjuredseriously．Consequently(consequence),hereceivedtheoperationandIhadtolookafterhiminthehospital．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob．Asaconsequence,hedeservesourrespect．2．Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaidasidewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed．3．Thetwinsaresoalikethatit'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother．4．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses．5．Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Thebestyearsofourlives1．Turning(turn)18isaturningpointinlife,whichmeansyouare2．anadult．Butlegaladulthooddoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenmature．Everyone'schildhoodisbeautiful,during3．whichthechangesaresubtleandgradualanddon'talwaysgetthe4．approval(approve)oftheirparents．Theprocessofpursuingtheirdream5．is(be)bittersweet．Althoughtheymaybefacedwith6．varied/various(vary)problems,theymakeallkindsof7．commitment(commit)toberesponsiblefortheirlife．Whenmeetingwithtiresomethings,theyaredisheartened，wandering，but8．eventually(eventual)willhaveagoodconsequenceandthisisamemorableway9．togrow(grow)up．Youngpeople,areyouready10．forsuchachallenge?Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①慷慨大方是一种美德，而自私却降低了一个人的层次。Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel．②自觉遵守社会公德，勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature，whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway．③无论从事什么职业，都要有社会责任感，把常规工作做好。Whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhaveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework．④无论你是一个图书馆管理员还是一个救护车司机，珍惜手头的工作，为国家、社会做出贡献才是重要的。Whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver，itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandandmakingcontributionstothecountryandsociety．Step2．衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel．Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway．AsfarasI'mconcerned,whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhaveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework．Therefore,whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety．

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·济南市统一考试)Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight,nevertobeseenagain．2．(心理描写)(2021·烟台市诊断性测试)Seizedbycuriosityandconcern,Iconstantlyturnedover,wonderingwhathadhappenedtoher．3．(景物描写)(2021·济南市统一考试)Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewalkedalongthesideofthehighway．(2021·邯郸市模拟)Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed．Iwaslikeapondinwhichsomeonehadthrownastoneandithadbeenspilledup．ItwasthemostembarrassingtimeIhadgonethrough．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．securityn．安全2．profilen．概况3．toweln．毛巾4．deadlinen．截止时间；最后期限5．appropriateadj．恰当的；合适的6．districtn．地区，区域7．visionn．构想，设想8．objectivelyadv．客观地9．nailn．钉子[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．switchv．(用开关)改变，转换2．clarifyv．澄清，讲清楚，阐明3．itemn．一件商品(或物品)用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theauthormentions“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2toclarify(clarify)aconcept．2．Wesellfullfurnishings,likekitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems(item)．3．(2020·天津卷)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton．派生单词语境运用1．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动力，动机2．occupyvt．占用，占去(时间)→occupationn．职业3．constantadj．时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv．持续不断地；经常地4．accessn．接触的机会→accessibleadj．可接近/进入的；可使用的5．relyv．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliableadj．可信赖的；可靠的6．considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj．替他人着想的→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep．考虑到7．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．提升；晋级；促销活动8．investv．投资→investorn．投资者→investmentn．投资9．equipv．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→equipmentn．设备；装备用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune．(occupy)2．Throughconstantinnovation,thecompanyhasimproveditsproductqualityconstantly．(constant)3．Allthestudentsintheuniversityhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary,whichmeanstheschoollibraryisaccessibletoallthestudentsintheuniversity．(access)4．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(rely)5．Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncapitalcompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly．Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere．(invest)6．Consideringhisyoungage，itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision．(consider)7．Muchmoneyallocatedtoourschool,allclassroomsinourschoolareequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment．(equip)8．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste，andthepromotionsucceededatlast．Inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted．(promote)9．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess．(motivate)1．(2018·江苏卷)Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothesworntoathread,butwewerealive． AA．指甲 B．钉子 C．抓获并证明有罪2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theseincludecustom­madenavigation(导航)tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations． BA．构想；设想 B．视力；视野 C．影像；画面3．(2019·天津卷)Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare，theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover． CA．开关 B．(用开关)改变 C．转变[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．bepersuadedtodosth． 被说服做某事2．switchon (用开关)开，打开3．onreflection 经再三考虑；反思4．beoccupiedwith 忙于5．missout 遗漏；失去(机会)6．bedistractedby 因……分心，被……分散注意力7．checkout 了解清楚；核实8．beembarrassedtodosth． 羞于做某事9．throwinthetowel 认输10．relyon 依靠，依赖11．withoutaccessto 享受不到；无法使用12．stepawayfrom 远离13．varyfrom．．．to．．． 从……到……不等14．maxout (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆15．barrierto．．． ……的障碍16．incontrastto 与……形成对比17．incontrolof 控制18．thehereandnow 当下，此时此地19．putaside 节省；储蓄，储存选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．Incontrasttohistwinbrother,heismoreoutgoingandconsiderate．2．I'mgladthatyoucouldmakeit．Ididn'twantyoutomissout．3．Afterfailingtofindajob，Susanwantedtothrowinthetowel,butsheknewshehadtokeeptrying．4．Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews．5．AtthetimeIthoughttheplanwasnotpractical,butonreflectionIdecidedIhadbeenwrong．6．Don'trelyongoingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit．7．It'sunwisetomaxoutyourcreditcardforanexpensivebutnotessentialitems．8．Bysettinggoalsyouareincontrolofyourlife．It'slikehavingamapshowingyouwhereyouwanttogo．9．Heusedtoputasidehisworktospendmoretimewithhissonatweekends．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly．很抱歉，你的一些问题我没有回答。I'msorryIhaveleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered．2．whether．．．or．．．“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein．不管这次是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次获得晋升机会。Whethershewinsorlosesthistime,thisisherlastchancetogetpromoted．1．occupy[课本义]v．占用，占去(时间)[增补义]v．使忙于(做某事)；忙着(做某事)(1)occupyoneselfwithsth．/doingsth．忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj．忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth．忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth．从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．占领；职业；工作occupytoomuchroom占了太多空间keepsb．occupied使某人忙碌occupyhimselfwith/beoccupiedwithroutinetasks忙于日常工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Occupiedwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities．②Keepyourmindfullyoccupied(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoucan．③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I'mbusypreparingforpressconference,soIhavenotimeforrelaxation．①(高级表达)Occupied(in)preparingforpressconference,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation．(过去分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Occupyingmyselfinpreparingforpressconference,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation．(现在分词短语作状语)2．access[课本义]n．接触的机会[增补义]n．权利；通道vt．进入；接近；使用[高考原句·2021·全国甲卷]WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate．(1)accessto．．．进入……的通道/入口；利用……的权利have/get/gain(no)accessto有(无)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessibleadj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto．．．可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的accesstheInternet访问互联网theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar．②(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee．③Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn'tgeteducation．(高级表达)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad/gotnoaccesstoeducation．3．relyv．(为生活或生存而)依赖[高考原句·2021·全国卷Ⅰ]Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones，accordingtoasurvey(调查)．(1)relyonsb．todosth．＝relyonsb．'sdoingsth．依靠某人做某事relyonitthat．．．相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj．可依靠的；可信赖的relyonourcommoneffortstoprotectwildlife依靠我们的共同努力来保护野生生物relyonhisteacherforadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish他在如何学英语方面依靠老师的指点[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly．②Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganize(organize)ourwork．③(2020·天津卷)Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture．[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆一直相信在困难时他的朋友会帮助他。①Tomalwaysrelieson/uponhisfriendtohelphimwhenheisintrouble．②Tomalwaysrelieson/uponitthathisfriendwillhelphimwhenheisintrouble．[名师点津]在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that从句”、“appreciateit＋if从句”、“like/hateit＋when从句”。4．promote[课本义]v．促进，增进[增补义]v．推广，宣传；促销；晋升；发起[高考原句·2021·天津卷3月]Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself­worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity．(1)promotesb．(fromsth．)tosth．把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion获得晋级promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promoteunderstanding增进理解promoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues提高环保意识[基础练习]——单句语法填空①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy．②Hegotrapidpromotion(promote)becauseofhisgoodattitudetowardswork,andendedupasamanager．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)登山不仅使我们亲近了大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。Notonlydidthemountainclimbinggetusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus．5．incontrolof掌管，管理，控制(1)inthecontrolof．．．由……控制be/getoutofcontrol无法管理，失去控制(2)have/takecontrolofsth．对某事有控制权losecontrol(of．．．)失去(对……的)控制(3)beundercontrol被控制住，处于控制之下keep/get/bringsb．/sth．undercontrol抑制住/控制住某人/某物firmlyincontrolofthecompany牢牢控制着公司incontrolofthepresentsituation控制着目前的局势[基础练习]——用control的相关短语完成句子①Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany．Inotherwords,thecompanyisinthecontrolofhim．②Yourmotherwouldoftenpanicwhenshelearnedtodriveatfirst,butnowsheiscompletelyincontrolofheremotionsbehindthewheel．③Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursbeforeitwasbroughtundercontrol．[链接写作]——同义句转换Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol．①Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeoutofcontrol．②Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwilllosecontrolofthesituation．6．[教材原句]Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly．每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，让我早早就寝。[句法句式]“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的动宾关系)(4)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)(5)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句【金句推送】Don'tleavethecomputeronallalongwhenyougoout．你出去时别让计算机一直开着。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished(astonish)．②Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched(touch)．③Heisanadultnow,soyou'dbetterleavehimtodeal(deal)withtheproblemaloneinthefuture．④Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain．⑤Leaveyourkidsastheyareandtheywillgrowuphealthilyandbrightly．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)凯特的突然离开使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。Kate'ssuddenleavingleftusallwonderingwhatwasgoingtohappen．夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneachofustospare(spare)noeffort．2．Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunning(run)orwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass．3．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled．4．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe'llgetapromotion(promote)soon．5．Shekeepsherselffullyoccupied(occupy)withvolunteeractivitiesinhersparetime．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment．2．WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends．3．TheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason．4．Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot．5．She'snotactuallyincontrolofthesystem．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空AchieveSelf­worth1．Relying(rely)onsocialmedianotonlyoccupiesmostofthetimeofteenagersbutalso2．distracts(distract)theirattention．It'sappropriateforsocialmediadetox3．toclarify(clarify)itsharm．Firstly,wheneveryouhaveaccess4．tomedia,gotodosomesportsorlistentomusictoswitchyourattention．Secondly,dofundraisingcampaignandbuysome5．necessities(necessity)forthehomelesspeopleinyourdistrict，includingtoothpaste,soapandotheritems．Furthermore,youcanalsogive6．yourself(you)avisionforthefutureandmakefullpreparationsforyourfuturelife．In7．aword,joiningtheseactivities8．constantly(constant)willmakeyouconsiderateandthinkobjectivelyaboutyourself．Idohopeyoucanequipyourselfwith9．more(much)knowledge10．andbeausefulpersontothesociety．Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①在非洲一些偏僻地区，由于常年战乱，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥皂都得不到保障。InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed．②个人生命安全时常受到威胁。Personallifesecurityisoftenthreatened．③他们受制于某些发达国家，错过了经济发展的机会，严重依赖外来帮助。Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missouttheopportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp．④近几年来，一些地区在友好国家的帮助下，政治上取得了独立，利用一切机会吸引投资，专心发展经济。Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment．⑤他们还加大教育力度，用先进的技术武装自己。Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation，equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology．⑥看起来他们离真正的强大还有很长的路要走。Itseemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong．Step2．衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇)InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed．Personallifesecurityisoftenthreatened．Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missouttheopportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp．Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment．What'smore,theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology．However,itseemsthat