浙江版高考英语总复习专题十四《完形填空（试题练）》教与学

高考英语总复习PAGEPAGE166学好一门外语很重要。第四部分完形填空专题十四完形填空探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考情分析考查目标2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06体裁记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议文记叙文记叙文完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇的能力。试题要求考生根据文章的主旨和结构以及上下文的逻辑关系选择适合文章内容、上下文逻辑一致、语法正确的选项题材靠吃丢弃的食物骑车穿越欧洲学生因为好奇而夹住了指头的生活趣事通过自身经历阐述时间是忙出来的青年教师聪明处置发生事故的校车管理员在伊拉克战火中保护图书名词56565动词/动词词组8109128形容词43425副词/副词词组322介词/介词词组1分析解读完形填空的考查方式是在一篇250词左右的文章中设20个空,要求考生根据文章的整体内容、上下文的意群以及文章发展的逻辑,选择适合文章内容和逻辑的词或词组。1.完形填空选材特点:①从短文的长度来看,近五年高考中,每篇短文的词数在250左右。②短文的选材灵活,题材广泛,体裁以记叙文为主。选材的时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活和健康理念。2.完形填空设空特点:①设空合理,能提供足够的信息让考生得出正确的选项。短文中设空的平均间距在10~15词之间。②每小题所给出的四个选项一般都属于相同的词类,或属于同一范畴;干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的词语构成搭配,从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。3.完形填空立意特点:①题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,重点考查对文章的整体内容及上下文的理解。②词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。③所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,需要考生根据文章的主旨、作者的态度和上下文来作出正确的选择。设空与语境的联系更加密切,一般不能直接根据语法和固定搭配选出正确答案。【真题探秘】真题再现Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.

What’s12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”

Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish本文是记叙文。文章从不同方面讲述了BaptisteDubanchet的特殊行程。文章第一段引出了话题。第二段介绍了事件的基本情况和BaptisteDubanchet做这件事的目的。第三段介绍了BaptisteDubanchet在这次行程中遇到的困难。第四段介绍了不同地方对于BaptisteDubanchet此举的不同态度。第五段以直接引语的形式阐述了他在这次行程中的心理活动。第六段与首段呼应,点明了BaptisteDubanchet此行的意义。解题思路本文以BaptisteDubanchet的特殊行程为主线,在不同的段落有不同的关注点。解题时应沿着整个主线,准确理解段落主题,依照上下文判断选词。1.C考查形容词。根据后文描述这个人靠吃被扔掉的食物骑自行车穿越欧洲,以引起人们对食品浪费问题的关注,可知这个想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情况下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的关注就越多。A:更聪明;B:更老;D:更简单。2.A考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知,他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的,由此可知他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B:喜爱体育的;C:浪费食物的;D:违法的。3.C考查副词。句意:他正骑车穿越欧洲,完全(entirely)靠吃丢弃的食物生存。A:秘密地,背地里;B:最后,终于;D:可能,或许。4.B考查名词。此处指Dubanchet用这种方式(way)来提高人们对食物浪费问题的意识。wayofdoingsth.意为“做某事的方式”。A:目的,意图;C:观点,看法;D:梦想。5.B考查动词。句意:正如你想象(imagine)的那样,这趟旅程可不是一件轻松的事。A:观察,遵守,庆祝;C:建议,表明;D:记得,回想起。6.D考查动词。句意:尽管每年饭店会扔掉(throwaway)成吨的食物,但是由于被锁上的垃圾箱、健康规章制度或者商业政策,其中大部分人们是得不到的。A:储存,储藏;B:烹调;C:购买。7.A考查动词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的原因之一就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁(locked)了,故选A项。B:被破坏掉的;C:连接的,有联系的;D:被遗弃的。8.B考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(offered)食物,否则这些食物就被丢弃掉。A:买;C:点菜,命令;D:卖。9.A考查名词。句意:因为法律方面的原因(reasons),大多数商店都有一个反对赠送食物废物的政策。B:权利;C:费用;D:帮助,援助。10.B考查动词短语。根据第9题的解析可知此处指商店把食物废物赠送(givingaway)给别人,故选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏,躲起来;D:导致,引起。11.D考查动词。句意:Dubanchet说:“一些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的风险(risked)给我食物。”A:做;B:保持,保存;C:接受。12.C考查副词。特别(particularly)有趣的地方在于各个不同的城市对待Dubanchet的态度。A:几乎不,简直不;B:通常,经常;D:仅仅,只是。13.A考查形容词。句意:柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的皮尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。theeasiest与themostdifficult相对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。14.C考查动词。句意:在这座城市里,他至少要向50个不同的商店或饭店要(ask)食物才能要到。A:工作;B:呼喊,喊叫;D:跳起来。15.D考查名词。此处指骑车从巴黎到波兰是更加严峻的挑战(challenge)。A:竞赛,比赛;B:对话,交谈;C:矛盾,冲突。16.C考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰需要费力的(demanding)运动。A:充足的,适当的;B:有益的,值得的;D:适当的。17.D考查副词。因为在长途骑行后我很疲惫,需要从食物中得到能量(energy),因此我必须快速(fast)得到食物。A:再次,又;B:单独,独自;C:后来。18.B考查名词。根据17题解析可知此处选B项。A:精神,心灵;C:时间;D:努力。19.A考查名词。我的肚子(stomach)里是满的还是空的呢?那才是最重要的事情,而不是我吃的是什么。B:手;C:口袋;D:篮子。20.D考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅程。A:安排,布置;B:重新开始;C:报告,报道。【五年高考】A组2019年全国高考题组Cloze1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)词数:227Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.BCloze2(2019课标全国Ⅲ)词数:278ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered6.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing答案1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.DCloze3(2019北京)词数:391Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen1freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas3anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s5havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhim“Grandpa”.

TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson,”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll11thosethings.”

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever15tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)20tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”

1.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering3.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered4.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations5.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted6.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already7.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded8.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication9.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious10.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers11.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon12.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme13.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards14.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn15.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates16.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate17.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange18.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced19.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment20.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience答案1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.CCloze4(2019天津)词数:378Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.

The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who7theladyasErinSmith.Without8,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa11move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat12,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin14mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI17tendtoact.

18,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely20.

1.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient2.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping3.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients4.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted5.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned6.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even7.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined8.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation9.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted10.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended11.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal12.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere13.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure14.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof15.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when16.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered17.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany18.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong19.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond20.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.D20.DB组2015—2018年全国高考题组Cloze1(2018浙江11月)词数:232Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman’sfinger1togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.

Remaining2,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(转动)thetube.Itwouldn’tmoveabit.He3soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile4wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I5theyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇迹)worker6threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas7allwouldbeOK.

Togetthestudentsbackinorder,I8myownstoryofgettingmy9stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered10thenhowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept11andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand12beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof13atapopularLasVegashotel!

Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown14ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn’t15.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfinger16toalovelyshadeofpink.

Ijustcouldn’t17thiskid.He’sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutgreat18.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot19butplainstupidity.Iwas20fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.

1.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued2.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active3.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted4.A.fireB.chaosC.violenceD.argument5.A.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent6.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching7.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident8.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard9.A.headB.kneeC.armD.foot10.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting11.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking12.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling13.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students14.A.findingsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news15.A.beB.existC.stayD.stop16.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing17.A.getalongwithB.getridofC.getusedtoD.getmadat18.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement19.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment20.A.intheendB.intotalC.afterallD.atanyrate答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.CCloze2(2018浙江6月)词数:247Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit1tohavetoomuchtime?

I2backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso3ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit4.

WhenIgotintocollege,things5.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis6time,therewasnosenseof7todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea8.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept9mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas10reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

OnedayI11aformerclassmateofminewhowas12alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas13,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould14havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin15.Hesaidthatifhe16thejob,hewouldlosehis17toworkandsucceed.

So,try18yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa19thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska20persontodoit.

1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible2.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played4.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual5.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling10.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff11.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept17.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way18.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading19.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind答案1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.BCloze3(2018课标全国Ⅰ)词数:258Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I1theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto2afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t3enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour4wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which5Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s6.Icouldhardlywaitto7him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis8wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit9thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto10theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto11whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,12,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat13andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe14.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe15me:“Theabsolutemostimportant16thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood17.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto18asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand19thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy20asajournalist.

1.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze4(2018课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze5(2018课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,1number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy.

“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.

Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts.”

Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:“Whata18thisyoungmanwastoou