2022年河南省商丘市高考英语三模试卷

PAGE432022年河南省商丘市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Wherewillthespeakersgonext？A．ToRay'shouse．B．Tothebeach．C．Toashop．2．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Wherearethespeakers？A．Ataschool．B．Athome．C．Atabusstop．3．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatdoesthemando？A．Adoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Aplayer．4．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Pollution．B．Factories．C．Traffic．5．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatdoesthewomanimply？A．NormanStarmanIIIisworthseeing．B．Themanshouldhaveknownthefilm．C．Shehaswaitedforthemanforalongtime．6．（3分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Abirthdayparty．B．Introducingfriends．C．Havingdinner．（2）WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdaynight？A．Gotoaparty．B．Holdabirthdayparty．C．Meethergrandfather．7．（3分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearly？A．Towriteherlabreport．B．Tohaveajobinterview．C．Tomeetafriend．（2）Whatisthewomanmostinterestedinrightnow？A．Gettingmoreexperience．B．Earningmoremoney．C．Helpingothers．8．（4.5分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatisthemanworriedabout？A．Hecan'tholdapartyathome．B．Hisparentswon'tcometohisbirthday．C．Someofhisfriendswillrefusehisinvitation．（2）Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlasttime？A．Heinvitedtoomanypeople．B．Heandhisfriendsweretoonoisy．C．Hisfriendsmadeamessinthehouse．（3）Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A．Callhisparents．B．Prepareabarbecue．C．Provideaplace．9．（6分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthespaghetti？A．It'snotasgoodasmostfrozenfood．B．Thepriceisalittlehigh．C．It'smoredeliciousthanhisowncooking．（2）Howmuchdoesoneservingcost？A．About2dollars．B．About4dollars．C．About6dollars．（3）Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman？A．Adiscount．B．Anotherfreesample．C．Abagofpasta．（4）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A．Hedidn'thavelunch．B．Hewillbuysomefrozenpizzas．C．HeisfromItaly．10．（6分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Howcanthevisitorsplaytennis？A．Bysailingasmallboat．B．Bywalkingoverthebridge．C．Byridingabikealongthepaths．（2）Wherecanthevisitorsplaytennis？A．Infrontoftheswimmingpool．B．Onthewestsideofthelake．C．Attheendoftheforest．（3）Whatdayisittoday？A．Sunday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．（4）Whatwillthespeakergivethevisitorsnext？A．Anotebook．B．Atelephonenumber．C．Akey．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）3﹣in﹣lMightyPenWiththe3﹣in﹣lMightyPeninyourpocket，youcansharefilesandphotoswiththeUSB，writedownnotes，anddouble﹣clickandscrollwiththepenpoint．Pluswith8GBofspace﹣that's2millionpagesofdata﹣youcankeepallyouron﹣the﹣gofliesinoneplace．﹩59，95﹩12.99FreeShippingWorld'sSmallestDroneThistinyflyeristhesmallestdroneofthiskindtocarryitssensitiveantenna（天线），whichmeansitcandip，dash，spin，andflipanywhereyoutellittoviaremotecontrol．LEDlightsareequippedfornightflights．Itislow﹣costdronesonthemarket，butstableinflightwithexcellentvideoequipment．﹩49，99﹩26.99﹩6forshippingBitlockSmartBikeLockIt'simportanttolockyourbikewheneveryou'renotusingit，butthatcanbeaninconvenienceforpeopleyouactuallywanttoshareabikewith．WithBitlock，you'vegotnothingtoworryabout．PutBitlockonyourbikeandyouwon'tbekeepingtrackofanymorekeys﹣thelockiscontrolledbyyoursmartphone，andaccessissupereasytoshare．﹩139.00﹩109﹩3forshippingAmazonAlexaSpeakerHavingaportable，wirelessspeakerisgreat﹣havingonewithAmazonAlexabuiltinisunbeatable．ThespeakerdeliverspowerfulsoundthankstoitsInVivoAcoustic®technology．Beyondthat，youcantalktoyourspeaker，askingittoplaycertainsongs，makephonecalls，andaskforthenews．﹩199.00﹩129.99FreeShipping（1）Whichofthefollowingoffersthemaximumdiscountrate？A．3﹣in﹣lMightyPen．B．World'sSmallestDrone．C．BitlockSmartBikeLock．D．AmazonAlexaSpeaker．（2）Thetinyflyerisprobablyintendedto．A．carrygoodsB．delivermailsC．takephotosD．sendmessage（3）HowcanyoucontrolAmazonAlexaSpeaker？A．Bytouch．B．Bylight．C．Bysignal．D．Byvoice．（4）WithBitlock，we．A．can'tshareourbikewithothersB．neednokeystounlockthebikeC．cankeeptrackofourbikeanytimeD．canmakeuseofanybikeinpublic12．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）SherylSandbergisthechiefoperatingofficer（COO）ofFacebook．InJune2022，shewaselectedtotheboard（董事会）ofdirectors，becomingthefirstwomantoserveonFacebook'sboard．BeforejoiningFacebookasitsCOO，SandbergwasavicepresidentatGoogleCompany．ShehasbeenatornearthesummitoftwogiantInternetcompanies．IfyoulookatthefactsofSandberg'scareer，itwouldseemthatshehasmadeeffortlessprogressfrombeingtopinhighschooltoacademicbrillianceatHarvard，andtotheheightofthebusinessworld．Shehassufferedtragedyinherlife．In2022，herhusband，thefatheroftheirtwochildren，diedfromaheartattackattheearlyageof47．Apartfromthis，itmightlookasiflifehasbeeneasyforSandberg．Buttheappearanceofher"effortless"progressdisguisesalotofhardworkandobstaclesduetoprejudiceagainsthersex．SomeofthisisrevealedinherbookLearnIn：Women，WorkandtheWilltoLead．Talkingaboutwomenandsuccess，Sandbergwrites："Asamangetsmoresuccessful，heisbetterlikedbymenandwomen，andasawomangetsmoresuccessfulsheislesslikedbymenandwomen．"Toanextent，sheisconcernedaboutthegeneralinequalitybetweensexes．Equalitybetweenmenandwomenseemstobeheridealshethinksweshouldpursue．Thisviewissummedupinhercomment："Atrulyequalworldwouldbeonewhereranhalfourcountriesandcompaniesandmenranhalfourhomes"．Sandbergalsohashercritics．Manysaythathercriticismofsexismisfine，butshepaysattentiononlytopowerfulandwealthywomen．Theyarguethatlittleshesaysaboutwomenandworkhasmuchrelevancetolower﹣paidwomen．Ifyoudon'tknowaboutSherylSandberg，lookoutforher．Sheissuretoremaininthespotlightforyearstocome，whetherinbusiness，orperhapsevenpolitics．

（1）Paragraph1mainlytellsusthat．A．SherylSandbergisasuccessfulwomanB．SherylSandbergisadisputedfigureC．SherylSandbergworksatGoogleCompanyD．SherylSandbergmadeeffortlessprogress（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disguise"？A．Makeupfor．B．Liveupto．C．Takeadvantageof．D．Coverup．（3）WhyisSandbergcriticized？A．Sheisenviedbyothers．B．Shegetsahighpositioneasily．C．Sheisasuccessfulwoman．D．Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepoor．（4）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？A．VOA：Fashions．B．TheWashingtonPost：NewsFeatures．C．Times：Figures．D．Fortune：EconomicReports．

13．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）Formostofus，thearrivalofsocialmediareshapedourlifeinmanyways﹣howwegotnewsandhowweinteractedwithourfriends．However，forothers，itturnedouttobeacurse．AccordingtoastudybyresearchersfromSanDiegoStateUniversity，theremaybealinkbetweentheriseofsuicideratesamongyoungUSpeopleandsocialmedia．ThestudyinvolvedabouthalfamillionyoungpeoplefromtheUSaged13to18．JeanTwenge，leadauthorofthestudy，believesthatonefactorcouldbetoblame﹣theriseinsocialmediause．It'sthoughtthatsocialmediapostsofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlivescouldbehavinganegativeimpactonyoungpeople．Thisproblemisn'tuniquetotheUS．IntheUK，EstherRantzen，thefounderandpresidentofChildline（afamoustelephonehelpline）believesthatthereasonforthisissocialmedia．"Thevirtualrealityconveystheimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive，wonderfullyfunny，likedbylike﹣mindedpeople，"shesaid，"Thefactisthatthiscanstrengthenthelonelinessandisolationofachildoryoungperson，whoismadetofeelinadequatebecausetheymaynothaveasinglepersontheycanturntoandtrust．"TheseresultsseemedtoconsistwiththeexperienceofSamanthaPrice，headteacherofBenenden，aprivateboardingschoolintheUK．Theschoolrecentlycarriedoutacampaigninwhichstudentsvoluntarilyhandedovertheirphonestoavoidusingsocialmediaforthreedays．"Whenyoungpeoplehavetimeawayfromsocialmedia，theyseeandfeelthebenefits：theysleepbetter，concentrateandthereforelearnrelease．However，itdoesn'tmeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbecompletelybannedfromusingsocialmedia．Limitingscreentimetooneortwohoursperdayisasafestepforward．"Ofcourse，socialmediaandtheInternetarenottheenemy，butitisamatteroffindingtherightbalance，"saidPrice．

（1）Whydoessocialmediausecausethesuiciderateincrease？A．Socialmediamakepeopleinvirtualreality．B．Socialmediamakecommunicationeasier．C．Socialmediamaketheyoungdifficulttoadapttoreallife．D．Socialmediacauseuserspsychologicalimbalance．（2）TheexperienceofSamanthaPriceshowsthat．A．peoplewillgetsomeprofitsfromsocialmediaB．socialmediahavesomebadinfluenceonstudentsC．studentsshouldn'tusesocialmediaD．socialmediamakepeoplemiserable（3）Theauthorthinksthattheyoungshouldsocialmedia．A．belimitedtouseB．bebannedtouseC．befreetouseD．makefoiluseof（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．SchoolsshouldProhibitCellPhonesB．TheCampaignagainstSocialMediaC．SocialMediacouldCauseBadFeelingD．SocialMediaThreatenSociety14．（6分）（2022•商丘三模）Toooftenwereadastorythatbreaksourhearts：astoryaboutthedeathofapromisingstudentortheburdenonepersonwillcarryforalifetimebecauseofatrafficaccidentduetobeingdistracted．10percentofalldrivers15to19yearsoldinvolvedinfatalcrasheswerereportedasdistractedatthetimeofthecrashes，thelargestpercentageofanyagegroup．Anessentialstepinpreventionisraisingawarenessofthedangersofdistracteddriving．In2022，3179peoplewerekilled，and431，000wereinjuredincarcrashesinvolvingdistracteddrivers．So，foreverydeath，therewereover100personsinjured，manywithpermanentdamage．Distracteddrivingoccurswheneveryoustopdevotingyourfullattentiontodriving．Youaskyourbraintobeginmultitaskingeverytimeyoutalktothepassengerinyourcar，changethestationontheradiooruseyoursmartphones．Thesedistractionscontributetocognitive（认知的）overloadthatthebrainsimplycannothandle．Thehumanbrainisverypowerful，butitisterribleatmultitasking．Mostofuscanstorefewerthan10uniqueitemsinouractivememoryatonetime．Textingortalkingonyoursmartphoneusesthesameamountofyouractivememoryasdriving．Forover97percentofus，ourbrainscannotdobothactivitiesaccuratelyatthesametime．Researchshowsthatjustlisteningtosomeonespeaktoyouinthecarcanreducetheamountofattentionpaidtodrivingby37percent．Talkingortextingonasmartphoneisevenmoredemanding，evenwhenusingahands﹣freedevice．Itisalsoimportanttoknowthatglancingupanddownbetweenyoursmartphoneandtheroaddoesnotsolvetheproblem．Humancan'tshiftfocusfromoneactivitytotheotherfastenough．Studiesshowthatitcantakethebrainseveralsecondstofocusfullyonanewtask．Beingdistractedwhiledrivingforevenafewsecondscanbelife﹣threatening．

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A．Toanalysewhytrafficaccidentshappen．B．Totellusnottousecellphoneswhendriving．C．Towarnusnottodrivedistractedly．D．Totellushowtoreducetrafficaccidents．（2）Whydoesdistracteddrivingoftencausetrafficaccident？A．Thehumanbrainisweakinmultitasking．B．Thehumanbraincanstorefewerthan10uniqueitems．C．Drivingismoredemandingforthebrain．D．Peoplecan'tdevotefullattentionwhendriving．（3）Howdoesthewritershowthedangersofdistracteddrivinginthispassage？A．Bymakingcomparisons．B．Byanalyzingthesituations．C．Bygivingexamples．D．Bylistingthestatistics．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•商丘三模）MarkZuckerberghascomealongwayfromhisHarvarddormitorytobeingtheCEOandfounderofFacebookcompany，whichisvaluedataround﹩100billion．Hehaschangedthewaysocietycommunicatesandalsochangedtheworldwithjustanidea．At32yearsoldhehasbeentheworld'syoungestbillionaire．（1）Hereiswhatwecanlearnfromhim．Successdoesn'tcomefirst．BeforeZuckerbergleftHarvard，hecreated"Facemash"，asitethatjudgedhowattractivestudentswerebasedontheirdormitoryphotos．（2）ButZuckerberglearnedalotfromthatfailure，andthenhetriedsomethingnewwithFacebook．Bepreparedtotakecriticism．Facebookhasn'tbeenfreefromsetbacks（挫折）．Zuckerbergoncefacedcountlesslawsuits，bansincertaincountriesandothernegativefeedbacks．（3）NotZuckerberg．Throughbeingpatientwithcriticismanddetermination，Zuckerbergandhisteamhaveremainedstronginthefaceofsetbacks．Stayhumble．Nowdespitebeingtheyoungestbillionaire，Zuckerbergstilllivesasimplelifeanddoesn'tbuyfancythings．（4）Instead，heisfocusingongrowinghiscompany．Dreambig．（5）NotmanybelievethattheircollegedormitoryprojectwillturnintooneofthebiggestsitesontheInternet．Today，Facebookhasoveronebillionusersandisahugepartofmillionsofpeople'slives．Ifyoudon'tdreambig，you'llneverachieveyourgoals．

A．Dreamsdeterminehowfaryoucango．B．Itdidn'treallygooverwellwiththestudents．C．SohowdidMarkZuckerberggrowhiscompany？D．Uptillnow，Zuckerbergdrivesaninexpensivecar．E．Zuckerberghasafantasticdreamfromhischildhood．F．SowhatonearthmakesMarkZuckerbergsosuccessful？G．AnyofthemwouldhavescaredoffeventhebravestCEOs．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•商丘三模）EmmanuelMacronwonthepresidentialelectiononMay7，2022．At39，heistheyoungestPresidentinFrenchhistory．Butduringtheelection，hemade（1）notonlyforhispoliticalwisdom，butalsoforhis（2）．Macron'swifeBrigitteis24yearsolderthanhim．（3），sheusedtobehisteacherataprivatehighschoolinAmiens．Macronwas15yearsoldwhenBrigitte（4）himdrama．HefellinlovewithBrigittewhenthetwoworkedon（5）anItalianplay，TheArtofComedy．"Wediscussedthe（6）worksandrewrotetheplaytogether．LittlebylittleIwastotallycharmedbyhisliterary（7）"Brigittesaid．Inclass，Macronbecametheteacher'spet．Brigittealwaysusedhimasan（8）．MacronlikedtowritepoemsandBrigittewouldreadthemoutloud．"Emmanuel'sskillsaretotally（9）average，"saidBrigitte．Shedidnothideher（10）foryoungMacron'sability．Bytheendoftheschoolyearof1993﹣1994，16﹣year﹣oldMacron（11）hislovetohisteacher．However，Brigitte（12）him．What'sworse，hisparentsopposedtheunionandattemptedto（13）thecouplebysendinghimawaytoParistofinishhis（14）．Beforeheleft，theyoungman（15）．"Iwillcomebackandmarryyou．"Theykeptin（16）frequently．"Wetalkedforhoursoverthephone，"Brigitterecalled，describinghowhe（17）resistancewithpatience．Intheend，Brigitte（18）Macron'slove．Shedivorcedherex﹣husbandandmovedtoPariswithherlover．Onceheturned18，theygotmarriedin2022andbecamea（an）（19）couple．Thestoryoftheir（20）romancebecameawellpublicizedstoryduringtheelectioncampaign，andwonmanyheartsofvoters．（1）A．senseB．moneyC．headlineD．sympathy（2）A．romanceB．ideaC．behaviorD．dream（3）A．HoweverB．InfactC．MeanwhileD．Inaddition（4）A．taughtB．educatedC．arrangedD．designed（5）A．organizingB．reviewingC．chargingD．performing（6）A．creativeB．originalC．complexD．traditional（7）A．talentB．methodC．strategyD．concept（8）A．toolB．exerciseC．exampleD．experiment（9）A．aboveB．belowC．onD．of（10）A．focusB．agreementC．tendencyD．admiration（11）A．missedB．expressedC．assumedD．noticed（12）A．interruptedB．punishedC．refusedD．teased（13）A．saveB．regretC．scareD．separate（14）A．goalB．careerC．educationD．purpose（15）A．sworeB．admittedC．thoughtD．analyzed（16）A．orderB．contactC．mindD．independence（17）A．keptB．discoveredC．overcameD．overlooked（18）A．acceptedB．mendedC．possessedD．returned（19）A．illegalB．officialC．temporaryD．fortunate（20）A．strangeB．unusualC．commonD．selfless第二节（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•商丘三模）Abicycle﹣sharingsystem，orbike﹣sharescheme，isaserviceinwhichbicycles（1）（make）availableforsharedusetoindividualsin（2）shorttime．Bike﹣shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB．Manybike﹣shareschemesoffersubscriptions（3）makethefirsthourofuseforfree，（4）（encourage）useastransportation．Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday．Inmostbike﹣sharecities，casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental（5）bybike﹣share．Bike﹣sharescheme（6）（begin）inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks（7）theintroductionofinformationtechnology．Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks（停车点）．AsofJune2022，publicbike﹣sharesystemswereavailablein50countries，712cities（8）（include），operatingover800，000bikes．Oftheworld's15biggestpublicbike﹣shareprograms，13of（9）areinChina．AsofMay2022，WuhanPublicBicycleBike﹣shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld，witharound90，000bikes．Withthe（10）（arrive）ofdocklessbikesharesin2022，thereareover70privatedocklessbike﹣sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•商丘三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Iplantobecomearuralteacherandteachvillagechildrenaftergraduation．Itisknowntoall，theeducationinremoteruralareasarefallingbehindotherareas．However，thechildrentherearemorelongingtoknowledge．Meanwhile，thelackofteachersisseriousproblem．Itannoyedmethatmyparentsaren'tinfavorofmybehaviour．WethinkIamfoolish．Iunderstandtheirthoughtsandfeelings，andIthinkthechildreninruralareasareinthegreatneedofme．Iwillworkhardlytogotocollege，soastorealizemydream．Iwon'tregretmakethisdecision．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•商丘三模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍中国的武术（Wushu）．内容包括：1．中国武术的一些情况（历史、现状、功能或影响等）；2．你对中国武术的看法；3．欢迎Jack到中国体验．注意：1．词数100左右；开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearJack，IamverygladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture．

2022年河南省商丘市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Wherewillthespeakersgonext？A．ToRay'shouse．B．Tothebeach．C．Toashop．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Wherearethespeakers？A．Ataschool．B．Athome．C．Atabusstop．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatdoesthemando？A．Adoctor．B．Ateacher．C．Aplayer．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Pollution．B．Factories．C．Traffic．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•商丘三模）Whatdoesthewomanimply？A．NormanStarmanIIIisworthseeing．B．Themanshouldhaveknownthefilm．C．Shehaswaitedforthemanforalongtime．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Abirthdayparty．B．Introducingfriends．C．Havingdinner．（2）WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdaynight？A．Gotoaparty．B．Holdabirthdayparty．C．Meethergrandfather．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearly？A．Towriteherlabreport．B．Tohaveajobinterview．C．Tomeetafriend．（2）Whatisthewomanmostinterestedinrightnow？A．Gettingmoreexperience．B．Earningmoremoney．C．Helpingothers．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatisthemanworriedabout？A．Hecan'tholdapartyathome．B．Hisparentswon'tcometohisbirthday．C．Someofhisfriendswillrefusehisinvitation．（2）Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlasttime？A．Heinvitedtoomanypeople．B．Heandhisfriendsweretoonoisy．C．Hisfriendsmadeamessinthehouse．（3）Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A．Callhisparents．B．Prepareabarbecue．C．Provideaplace．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthespaghetti？A．It'snotasgoodasmostfrozenfood．B．Thepriceisalittlehigh．C．It'smoredeliciousthanhisowncooking．（2）Howmuchdoesoneservingcost？A．About2dollars．B．About4dollars．C．About6dollars．（3）Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman？A．Adiscount．B．Anotherfreesample．C．Abagofpasta．（4）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A．Hedidn'thavelunch．B．Hewillbuysomefrozenpizzas．C．HeisfromItaly．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CABA【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•商丘三模）（1）Howcanthevisitorsplaytennis？A．Bysailingasmallboat．B．Bywalkingoverthebridge．C．Byridingabikealongthepaths．（2）Wherecanthevisitorsplaytennis？A．Infrontoftheswimmingpool．B．Onthewestsideofthelake．C．Attheendoftheforest．（3）Whatdayisittoday？A．Sunday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．（4）Whatwillthespeakergivethevisitorsnext？A．Anotebook．B．Atelephonenumber．C．Akey．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）3﹣in﹣lMightyPenWiththe3﹣in﹣lMightyPeninyourpocket，youcansharefilesandphotoswiththeUSB，writedownnotes，anddouble﹣clickandscrollwiththepenpoint．Pluswith8GBofspace﹣that's2millionpagesofdata﹣youcankeepallyouron﹣the﹣gofliesinoneplace．﹩59，95﹩12.99FreeShippingWorld'sSmallestDroneThistinyflyeristhesmallestdroneofthiskindtocarryitssensitiveantenna（天线），whichmeansitcandip，dash，spin，andflipanywhereyoutellittoviaremotecontrol．LEDlightsareequippedfornightflights．Itislow﹣costdronesonthemarket，butstableinflightwithexcellentvideoequipment．﹩49，99﹩26.99﹩6forshippingBitlockSmartBikeLockIt'simportanttolockyourbikewheneveryou'renotusingit，butthatcanbeaninconvenienceforpeopleyouactuallywanttoshareabikewith．WithBitlock，you'vegotnothingtoworryabout．PutBitlockonyourbikeandyouwon'tbekeepingtrackofanymorekeys﹣thelockiscontrolledbyyoursmartphone，andaccessissupereasytoshare．﹩139.00﹩109﹩3forshippingAmazonAlexaSpeakerHavingaportable，wirelessspeakerisgreat﹣havingonewithAmazonAlexabuiltinisunbeatable．ThespeakerdeliverspowerfulsoundthankstoitsInVivoAcoustic®technology．Beyondthat，youcantalktoyourspeaker，askingittoplaycertainsongs，makephonecalls，andaskforthenews．﹩199.00﹩129.99FreeShipping（1）Whichofthefollowingoffersthemaximumdiscountrate？AA．3﹣in﹣lMightyPen．B．World'sSmallestDrone．C．BitlockSmartBikeLock．D．AmazonAlexaSpeaker．（2）ThetinyflyerisprobablyintendedtoC．A．carrygoodsB．delivermailsC．takephotosD．sendmessage（3）HowcanyoucontrolAmazonAlexaSpeaker？DA．Bytouch．B．Bylight．C．Bysignal．D．Byvoice．（4）WithBitlock，weB．A．can'tshareourbikewithothersB．neednokeystounlockthebikeC．cankeeptrackofourbikeanytimeD．canmakeuseofanybikeinpublic【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文向读者介绍了四款高科技打折产品，介绍了产品的性能和在生活工作中的作用．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据题目：下列哪一个提供最大折扣率？根据3﹣in﹣lMightyPen中﹩59，95﹩12.99FreeShipping在这四个商品中是折扣率最高的，所以答案选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据World'sSmallestDrone句子描述Itislow﹣costdronesonthemarket，butstableinflightwithexcellentvideoequipment它是市场上廉价的无人机，但凭借卓越的视频设备在飞行中是稳定的．可以推断出这个飞行器是用来拍照的，所以答案选C．3．D．推理判断题．Beyondthat，youcantalktoyourspeaker，askingittoplaycertainsongs，makephonecalls，andaskforthenews．除此之外，你可以与它交谈，要求它播放某些歌曲，打电话，询问新闻．可见可以用嗓音来操作AmazonAlexaSpeaker，所以答案选D．4．B．根据BitlockSmartBikeLock中的描述PutBitlockonyourbikeandyouwon'tbekeepingtrackofanymorekeys﹣thelockiscontrolledbyyoursmartphone，andaccessissupereasytoshare．把Bitlock放在你的自行车上，你就不会跟踪更多的钥匙了，锁被你的智能手机控制，而且Access超级容易共享．可见拥有Bitlock就不用锁自行车了，所以答案选B．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）SherylSandbergisthechiefoperatingofficer（COO）ofFacebook．InJune2022，shewaselectedtotheboard（董事会）ofdirectors，becomingthefirstwomantoserveonFacebook'sboard．BeforejoiningFacebookasitsCOO，SandbergwasavicepresidentatGoogleCompany．ShehasbeenatornearthesummitoftwogiantInternetcompanies．IfyoulookatthefactsofSandberg'scareer，itwouldseemthatshehasmadeeffortlessprogressfrombeingtopinhighschooltoacademicbrillianceatHarvard，andtotheheightofthebusinessworld．Shehassufferedtragedyinherlife．In2022，herhusband，thefatheroftheirtwochildren，diedfromaheartattackattheearlyageof47．Apartfromthis，itmightlookasiflifehasbeeneasyforSandberg．Buttheappearanceofher"effortless"progressdisguisesalotofhardworkandobstaclesduetoprejudiceagainsthersex．SomeofthisisrevealedinherbookLearnIn：Women，WorkandtheWilltoLead．Talkingaboutwomenandsuccess，Sandbergwrites："Asamangetsmoresuccessful，heisbetterlikedbymenandwomen，andasawomangetsmoresuccessfulsheislesslikedbymenandwomen．"Toanextent，sheisconcernedaboutthegeneralinequalitybetweensexes．Equalitybetweenmenandwomenseemstobeheridealshethinksweshouldpursue．Thisviewissummedupinhercomment："Atrulyequalworldwouldbeonewhereranhalfourcountriesandcompaniesandmenranhalfourhomes"．Sandbergalsohashercritics．Manysaythathercriticismofsexismisfine，butshepaysattentiononlytopowerfulandwealthywomen．Theyarguethatlittleshesaysaboutwomenandworkhasmuchrelevancetolower﹣paidwomen．Ifyoudon'tknowaboutSherylSandberg，lookoutforher．Sheissuretoremaininthespotlightforyearstocome，whetherinbusiness，orperhapsevenpolitics．

（1）Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatA．A．SherylSandbergisasuccessfulwomanB．SherylSandbergisadisputedfigureC．SherylSandbergworksatGoogleCompanyD．SherylSandbergmadeeffortlessprogress（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disguise"？DA．Makeupfor．B．Liveupto．C．Takeadvantageof．D．Coverup．（3）WhyisSandbergcriticized？DA．Sheisenviedbyothers．B．Shegetsahighpositioneasily．C．Sheisasuccessfulwoman．D．Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepoor．（4）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？CA．VOA：Fashions．B．TheWashingtonPost：NewsFeatures．C．Times：Figures．D．Fortune：EconomicReports．

【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了谢丽尔•桑德伯格是一位成功的女性，但大家的褒贬不一．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章SherylSandbergisthechiefoperatingofficer（COO）ofFacebook可知第1段主要告诉我们谢丽尔•桑德伯格是个成功的女人；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章Buttheappearanceofher"effortless"progressdisguisesalotofhardworkandobstaclesduetoprejudiceagainsthersex可知但是她的"毫不费力"的进步掩盖了许多由于对她的性别偏见而造成的艰苦工作和障碍；意为掩盖；故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章Manysaythathercriticismofsexismisfine，butshepaysattentiononlytopowerfulandwealthywomen可知桑德伯格会受到批评因为她不关心穷人；故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章SherylSandbergisthechiefoperatingofficer（COO）ofFacebook．InJune2022，shewaselectedtotheboard（董事会）ofdirectors，becomingthefirstwomantoserveonFacebook'sboard可知你最有可能在Times：Figures读到这篇文章；故选C【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）（2022•商丘三模）Formostofus，thearrivalofsocialmediareshapedourlifeinmanyways﹣howwegotnewsandhowweinteractedwithourfriends．However，forothers，itturnedouttobeacurse．AccordingtoastudybyresearchersfromSanDiegoStateUniversity，theremaybealinkbetweentheriseofsuicideratesamongyoungUSpeopleandsocialmedia．ThestudyinvolvedabouthalfamillionyoungpeoplefromtheUSaged13to18．JeanTwenge，leadauthorofthestudy，believesthatonefactorcouldbetoblame﹣theriseinsocialmediause．It'sthoughtthatsocialmediapostsofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlivescouldbehavinganegativeimpactonyoungpeople．Thisproblemisn'tuniquetotheUS．IntheUK，EstherRantzen，thefounderandpresidentofChildline（afamoustelephonehelpline）believesthatthereasonforthisissocialmedia．"Thevirtualrealityconveystheimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive，wonderfullyfunny，likedbylike﹣mindedpeople，"shesaid，"Thefactisthatthiscanstrengthenthelonelinessandisolationofachildoryoungperson，whoismadetofeelinadequatebecausetheymaynothaveasinglepersontheycanturntoandtrust．"TheseresultsseemedtoconsistwiththeexperienceofSamanthaPrice，headteacherofBenenden，aprivateboardingschoolintheUK．Theschoolrecentlycarriedoutacampaigninwhichstudentsvoluntarilyhandedovertheirphonestoavoidusingsocialmediaforthreedays．"Whenyoungpeoplehavetimeawayfromsocialmedia，theyseeandfeelthebenefits：theysleepbetter，concentrateandthereforelearnrelease．However，itdoesn'tmeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbecompletelybannedfromusingsocialmedia．Limitingscreentimetooneortwohoursperdayisasafestepforward．"Ofcourse，socialmediaandtheInternetarenottheenemy，butitisamatteroffindingtherightbalance，"saidPrice．

（1）Whydoessocialmediausecausethesuiciderateincrease？DA．Socialmediamakepeopleinvirtualreality．B．Socialmediamakecommunicationeasier．C．Socialmediamaketheyoungdifficulttoadapttoreallife．D．Socialmediacauseuserspsychologicalimbalance．（2）TheexperienceofSamanthaPriceshowsthatB．A．peoplewillgetsomeprofitsfromsocialmediaB．socialmediahavesomebadinfluenceonstudentsC．studentsshouldn'tusesocialmediaD．socialmediamakepeoplemiserable（3）TheauthorthinksthattheyoungshouldsocialmediaA．A．belimitedtouseB．bebannedtouseC．befreetouseD．makefoiluseof（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA．SchoolsshouldProhibitCellPhonesB．TheCampaignagainstSocialMediaC．SocialMediacouldCauseBadFeelingD．SocialMediaThreatenSociety【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了社交媒体可能导致人们的不良情绪，造成人们的自杀率上升．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段It'sthoughtthatsocialmediapostsofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlivescouldbehavinganegativeimpactonyoungpeople．人们认为社交媒体发布的那些炫耀自己美好生活的人可能会对年轻人产生负面影响，导致用户心理失衡，因此自杀率上升，故选D．2．B．细节理解题，根据第五段Whenyoungpeoplehavetimeawayfromsocialmedia，theyseeandfeelthebenefits：theysleepbetter，concentrateandthereforelearnrelease．当年轻人有时间远离社交媒体时，他们看到并感受到了好处：他们睡得更好，集中精力，因此学会释放，由此推知社交媒体对学生有不良影响，故选B．3．A．细节理解题，根据最后一段Limitingscreentimetooneortwohoursperdayisasafestepforward．将屏幕时间限制在每天一到两个小时是一个安全的步骤，可知作者认为年轻人应该限制社会媒体的使用，而不是完全禁止，故选A．4．C．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了社交媒体可能导致人们的不良情绪，故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（6分