2021年江苏省常州市同济中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省常州市同济中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C3.Itiscertainthathewill________hisfather'sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.A．takeover

B．thinkoverC．handover

D．goover参考答案：A句意：他有足够的经验时一定会接管他父亲的生意。takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔细考虑”；handover“移交”；goover“复习”。4.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B5.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught参考答案：B6.Theexpertsweredoingtheirexperimentinthelab,______whathappenedoutside.

A.didn’tknow

B.notknew

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown参考答案：C略7.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C8.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C9.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案：C10.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.the;不填

参考答案：B略11.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B．beremaining

C．havingremained

D．toremain

参考答案：D13.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

参考答案：B略14.Thoughyoudon’tlikehim,youshouldtreathimtheway______suitshimmost.Afterall,heisyourleader.A.inwhich

B.how

C.that

D./参考答案：C15.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。34.Ihavetogotoschoolbybusbecausemybicycle_____.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略17.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted参考答案：B18.--ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranotherinlearningEnglishinthefirstyearofmyseniorschool,I

toovercomeallofthem.--Congratulations!

A.tried

B.managed

C.hoped

D.wanted参考答案：B

19.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Asenseofsmellisveryimportanttoaperson.Ournosehelpsustoknowmoreabouttheworld. Thesenseofsmellstartswiththenose,butitincludesotherpartsoftheheadandthebrain.Letususetheexampleoftheburningmatchtounderstandhowthissenseworks. Whenthematchstartstoburn,tinylittlepiecesofashthatcomefromthematchfloatthroughtheair.Thesesmallpiecesofmaterialaretoosmallforustosee,butthenoseissensitivetothemandcansmellthemastheytravelthroughtheairintoournose.Whenthesmallpiecesofashreachtheolfactorynerve（嗅觉神经）,whichislikeanelectricalwireonatelephone,theolfactorynervecarriesthemessagetothebrain,tellingitthatwearesmellingaburningmatch.Wedon’talwayssmellasmellrightaway,becauseittakestimeforthesmallpiecestotravelintheairandthenintoournosetotheolfactorynerve. Humanbeingshaveaveryweaksenseofsmell.Aspeopleevolvedandbegantousereasonmore,theydidn’tneedtosmellthingsquiteaswellasotheranimalsdid.Theycouldusetheireyesandtheirbrainsinadifferentway.Thereisonewayoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromothersenses.Aftersensingaparticularsmellforalongtime,oursenseofsmellgetstired.Whenwefirstcomeintothehouse,wecansmelldinnercooking,butafterthat,ourolfactorynervesgettiredandthenwedon’tsmellanythingatall.Whenwehaveacold,ournoseisallstuffedup,andwecannotsmellcertainthings,likeperfumeorfood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Thesenseofsmellisnotonlyrelatedtothenose,butalsohasaconnectionwith__________________________________________________________________________.79.Howdosetheolfactorynervemakepeopleknowasmell?__________________________________________________________________________.80.Whydopeoplehaveaweakersenseofsmellincontrasttootheranimalsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________.81.Ahealthycookcannotsmellthecookingmostprobablybecause__________________.参考答案：78.partsoftheheadandthebrain.79.Bycarryingthemessagetothebrain.80.Peopleusedreasonmoreastheyevolved/Peopleusetheireyesandtheirbrainsmore.81.hisorherolfactorynervesgettired.

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.Using“contextaware”technology,the“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation―itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatifthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates―busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine,“Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintelligencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensors—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise,alightdetectorandanaccelerometer(加速度计).Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill.Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonal