2022年湖南省衡阳市高考英语一模试卷

PAGE442022年湖南省衡阳市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas？A．Abike．B．Acamera．C．Apad．2．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Whenwillthefilmprobablystart？A．At4：00．B．At5：00．C．At6：00．3．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Snowy．4．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Howmightthewomanfeelattheman'swords？A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Confused．5．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．6．（3分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whycan'tLisaaccompanythemanthisafternoon？A．Shehasanappointment．B．She'sgoingtoaparty．C．She'sgoingtodoshopping．7．Whowillthemanfinallyinvilelogowithhim？A．Lisa．B．Bill．C．Mary．7．（3分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseat﹣beltatthebeginning？A．Inconvenient．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．9．Whathasthewomanmanagedtodo？A．Persuadetheman．B．Helpherbrother．C．Keepherselfsafe．8．（4.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences．B．Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun．C．Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger．l1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Gomountainbiking．C．Stayathome．l2．Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip？A．Hebrokehisarm．B．Hegotsun﹣burnt．C．Hedidn'tcatchanyfish．9．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica？A．ToteachEnglish．B．B．ToimprovehisSpanish．C．Tolearnaboutthelocallife．14．Whatdidthemandoinavoluntaryproject？A．Servedtourists．B．Workedinthefields．C．Builthouses．15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'slifethere？A．Heconsideredhislifetherecomfortable．B．Hehadaratherdifficultbeginning．C．Hewasneveracceptedbythelocalpeople．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanwhentalkingaboutfoodthere？A．HepreferredfoodtheretoSpanishfood．B．Hefoundfoodthereeasytoprepare．C．Hehadenoughtoeatthere．10．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday？A．Dyeclothwiththeherb．B．Cooktheherb．C．Treatadiseasewiththeherb．18．Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid？A．Attendingalectureonplants．B．Joiningaworkingparty．C．Searchingforinsectsandbirds，19．Howlongdoestheprogrammeprobablylast？A．Threedays．B．Fivedays．C．Sixdays．20．whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Tipsforthevisitors．B．Programmeactivities．C．Informationonthegarden．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts．Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad，WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．

ConvincingColors：Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention．Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings．Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．

NameThatTune：Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead？Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts．MakingYourMouthWater：Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．StarPower：Companiespayactors，athletes，andsingerstopromotetheirproducts．Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire．FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade．

21．Inthefirsttrick，whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith？A．Trademarks．B．Mascots．C．Logos．D．Symbols．22．Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan．A．increaseaperson'sappetiteB．inspireaperson'simaginationC．sharpenaperson'seyesightD．motivateperson'screativity23．Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseof．A．hearingB．touchC．sightD．smell12．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）"BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii．Seekimmediateshelter．Thisisnotadrill．"Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie，butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend．OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon．Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers，ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack．Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtofee．StaceyBow，56，ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警报）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16﹣year﹣olddaughter，whobecamehysterical，crying．ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm，sincethesirens（报警汽笛）didnotringout．"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole，whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai，addingthathedidn'thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts．Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton．Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe"falsealarm"didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarmingwassent．Hawaii'sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid，"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess．Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone"．Heapologisedforthefalsealarm．

24．Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage？A．At8：07a．m．B．At11：05a．m．C．At6：13p．m．D．At9：05p．m．25．WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson？A．ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu．B．Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance．C．ShehadtohideinastrongbasementD．ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii．26．HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage？A．Desperate．B．Calm．C．Terrified．D．Funny．27．Theunderlinedword"manual"inthelastparagraphmeans．A．expressedinwordsB．controlledbycomputersC．operatedbyhandD．performedbyrobots13．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超过）plantssuchasconifersandfems（针叶植物和蕨类植物），buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因组）size．Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theEarthwasdominated（支配）byfernsandconifers．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld，changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours．WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution．KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andfems．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（结构上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Intum，thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake（摄入）andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis，theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen．Theresearcherssaygenome﹣downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andhiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．

28．Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms？A．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth．B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica．C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia．D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．29．Itcanbeinferredthat．A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens，KewD．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution30．Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？A．Theweakerconifer．B．Thelargernucleus．C．Thesmallergenome．D．Thestrongercell．31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld？B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin？C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth？D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems？14．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs．Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague．ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob．Shehasresignedbecause．sherefusedtogooncolluding（共谋）withtheBBC'sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork．Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina．OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC'sotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast．Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover£150，000．Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap．TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher．Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately．Instead，theyprevaricate（搪塞）andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality．Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff；Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight．TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentodesignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid．Sheisfightingforwomen'slegalrights．Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasagreatjournalist．Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin．CarrieGracie'sdisputewiththeBBCisn'taboutmoney﹣it'saboutdignity!

32．WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie？A．Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues．B．ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs．C．ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel．D．Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews．33．WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC？A．Equalpayforequalwork．B．Betterpayformorework．C．Apologyformisconducts．D．Responsetohercomplaint．34．WecaninferthattheBBC．A．didn'tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesB．dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC．wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalworkD．keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheBBC？A．Positive．B．Vague．C．Critical．D．Cautious．第二节（共5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•衡阳一模）Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson．（36）Createacleanenvironment．Whenit'sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk，thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized．Let'ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking．（37）Inotherwords，onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe"smokeless"ineveryway．Noashtrays，lighters，etc．（38）Forexample，ifyourintentionistobeanon﹣smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar．Choosetherightplace，andyoucancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely．Focusononetaskatatime．Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatmulti﹣taskingisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequicklyandtogettwoorthreethingsdoneatonce，multi﹣taskingisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration．Occupiedwithmanytasks，youmaythinkyou'regettingmoredone．（39）Therefore，workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou'llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly．（40）Dothisinwritinginoutlineform，andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed．

A．Setsmallstepsandshorttermgoals．B．Createtheenvironmenttoallowthistobepossible．C．Makealistofgoalsatthebeginningofeverydayorweek．D．Selectaproperplacewhereyouaremostlikelytobeabletofocus．E．Ifyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldkeepyourselffromgettingdistracted．F．However，itwillharmyourconcentrationnottoputallofyourfocusandenergyintoonlyonetask．G．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus，youneedtolearnhowtoavoiddistractionsbeforeaccomplishingatask．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•衡阳一模）Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir（合唱队）wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame，Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard．Allthe（41）thatwemadeearntheirmeaning．Throughthisunforgottenexperience，I（42）much．Inthesemi﹣finals，weweresupposedtosingfoursongs．Whenweplayedthethirdsong，Isuddenlyheardanunexpected（43）﹣agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick．Theotherstudentsinthealtowere（44）bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker．Ourchoir'sleader，Mrs．Linoticeditand（45）usedherhandtokeeptime，butshe（46）．Afterthesong，thesmileonMrs．Li'sface（47）andsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot（48）．Mymindwasblank，butquicklyI（49）theonlythingwecoulddowasto（50）theperformance．Thenwithasmile，Mrs．Libecamea（51）again，whoseemedtohavetallyforgotwhatwehaddone．Wesangthe（52）songasusual．Afterthecompetition，Iwas（53）．Justbecauseofoneperson's（54），thewholechoirmust（55）thefactthatwemightlosethegame．Icried，butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe（56）thegirlwhoplayedpoorly．（57），Icametoher，encouragedher，andpracticedthewholemelodywithher．Inthefinals，wegotthemedalbecauseofour（58）performance．Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake，buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling（59）thesamegoalNomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture，successesorfailures，（60）ortears，thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory．41．A．promisesB．effortsC．requirementD．differences42．A．consideredB．forgotC．learnedD．explained43．A．nameB．shoutC．voiceD．song44．A．drivenawayB．ledawayC．givenoutD．turneddown45．A．similarlyB．easilyC．happilyD．immediately46．A．failedB．succeededC．arrivedD．agreed47．A．frozeB．meltedC．appearedD．ignored48．A．busyB．wrongC．warmD．slow49．A．missedB．heardC．sawD．realized50．A．quitB．stopC．completeD．end51．A．conductorB．singerC．dancerD．worker52．A．lateB．onlyC．firstD．last53．A．excitedB．disappointedC．interestedD．satisfied54．A．faultB．successC．planD．opinion55．A．denyB．offerC．refuseD．afford56．A．blamedB．encouragedC．calledD．asked57．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides58．A．badB．commonC．perfectD．rude59．A．upB．outC．towardD．in60．A．mistakeB．surpriseC．sadnessD．laughter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•衡阳一模）TianHaisu，aChineseartistwhousesrollerskatestocreatetraditionalChineselandscapepaintings，（1）（say）shewantstogivethetraditionalformofpaintinga"newleaseoflife"．Tocreatetheseuniquepaintings，Tianusesa（2）（modify）pairofskateswithapolofblackpaintattachedtothewheels．Sheputs（3）onandskatesindeliberatepatternsoveralargecanvas．"Iamsopassionateaboutinklandscapingbecauseitshowsveryrichemotionsbymeansofsimpleforms．"shesaid．Tianreceivedherfirstbigbreakattheageof18，（4）oneofherartworks（5）（display）duringtheOlympicsheldinChina．Sincethen，shehasexhibitedacrossChinaandtheUS．Her（6）（late）painting，"Blood﹣Lane﹣Line"is（7）（current）ondisplayattheCaliforniaCollegeofArts．（8）（measure）43feettall（9）20feetwide，ithasbeendeliberatelyhungsothatthetophalfisonawall，andthebottomhalfflowsontothefloor．Herintention，sheexplains，istogivethe（10）（impress）thatheavenandeartharefilledwiththeartistryofhercreations．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•衡阳一模）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Wehumanbeingshavedifferentfestivalsandmanycountrieshaveitsownanimalfestivalstorespectdifferentanimals．ThesecondSundayofOctoberisDog'sDayinCanada．Canadapeopleseeitisasanimportantdaybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot．Theycanpullasled，carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings．ComparingwithDog'sDay，Monkey'sDayonMay7thinIndonesiahasasimilarmeaning，whichallthemonkeyswillhaveagoodtime．Notonlypeoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys，buttheyalsoplaymusicformonkeys．Weliveinasameworldwithanimals．Sowehavetobefriendlyforthemandgetalongharmoniouswiththem．第二节书面表达19．（25分）（2022•衡阳一模）假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年．请你用英语写一封日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受．内容：1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动；2．谈谈你的感受．注意：1．日记的格式；2．词数100左右；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2022年湖南省衡阳市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas？A．Abike．B．Acamera．C．Apad．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Whenwillthefilmprobablystart？A．At4：00．B．At5：00．C．At6：00．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Snowy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）Howmightthewomanfeelattheman'swords？A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Confused．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whycan'tLisaaccompanythemanthisafternoon？A．Shehasanappointment．B．She'sgoingtoaparty．C．She'sgoingtodoshopping．7．Whowillthemanfinallyinvilelogowithhim？A．Lisa．B．Bill．C．Mary．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】6．A7．C【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseat﹣beltatthebeginning？A．Inconvenient．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．9．Whathasthewomanmanagedtodo？A．Persuadetheman．B．Helpherbrother．C．Keepherselfsafe．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences．B．Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun．C．Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger．l1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Gomountainbiking．C．Stayathome．l2．Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip？A．Hebrokehisarm．B．Hegotsun﹣burnt．C．Hedidn'tcatchanyfish．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica？A．ToteachEnglish．B．B．ToimprovehisSpanish．C．Tolearnaboutthelocallife．14．Whatdidthemandoinavoluntaryproject？A．Servedtourists．B．Workedinthefields．C．Builthouses．15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'slifethere？A．Heconsideredhislifetherecomfortable．B．Hehadaratherdifficultbeginning．C．Hewasneveracceptedbythelocalpeople．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanwhentalkingaboutfoodthere？A．HepreferredfoodtheretoSpanishfood．B．Hefoundfoodthereeasytoprepare．C．Hehadenoughtoeatthere．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CABC【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday？A．Dyeclothwiththeherb．B．Cooktheherb．C．Treatadiseasewiththeherb．18．Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid？A．Attendingalectureonplants．B．Joiningaworkingparty．C．Searchingforinsectsandbirds，19．Howlongdoestheprogrammeprobablylast？A．Threedays．B．Fivedays．C．Sixdays．20．whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Tipsforthevisitors．B．Programmeactivities．C．Informationonthegarden．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•衡阳一模）TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts．Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad，WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．

ConvincingColors：Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention．Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings．Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．

NameThatTune：Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead？Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts．MakingYourMouthWater：Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．StarPower：Companiespayactors，athletes，andsingerstopromotetheirproducts．Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire．FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade．

21．Inthefirsttrick，whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith？BA．Trademarks．B．Mascots．C．Logos．D．Symbols．22．ResearchshowsthatthecoloryellowcanA．A．increaseaperson'sappetiteB．inspireaperson'simaginationC．sharpenaperson'seyesightD．motivateperson'screativity23．Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseofC．A．hearingB．touchC．sightD．smell【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，主要介绍了一些公司试图让您购买其产品的一些方法．看看下次你看广告时你是否能看到他们中的任何一个，【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．可知，公司试图将他们的产品与吉祥物联系起来．故选B．22．A．细节理解题．根据Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．可知，研究表明，黄色可以增加人的食欲．故选A．23．C．细节理解题．根据Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．可知，食物造型师试图通过利用人的视觉来促进食物的购买．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）"BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii．Seekimmediateshelter．Thisisnotadrill．"Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie，butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend．OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon．Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers，ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack．Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtofee．StaceyBow，56，ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警报）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16﹣year﹣olddaughter，whobecamehysterical，crying．ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm，sincethesirens（报警汽笛）didnotringout．"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole，whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai，addingthathedidn'thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts．Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton．Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe"falsealarm"didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarmingwassent．Hawaii'sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid，"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess．Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone"．Heapologisedforthefalsealarm．

24．Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage？AA．At8：07a．m．B．At11：05a．m．C．At6：13p．m．D．At9：05p．m．25．WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson？DA．ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu．B．Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance．C．ShehadtohideinastrongbasementD．ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii．26．HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage？BA．Desperate．B．Calm．C．Terrified．D．Funny．27．Theunderlinedword"manual"inthelastparagraphmeansC．A．expressedinwordsB．controlledbycomputersC．operatedbyhandD．performedbyrobots【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了夏威夷由于操作人员的失误结果误发了遭受导弹袭击的警报，引起了岛上居民的恐慌，随后官方对此进行了纠正并致歉．【解答】ADBC24．A．细节推理题．根据OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon可知这个警报信息应该是在周六早晨收到，只有A．At8：07a．m．符合早晨的时间，故答案为A．25．D．推理判断题．根据ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"可知在夏威夷没有朋友，只能躲在车里，由此可以推断她可能是一位游客，故答案为D．26．B．细节推断题．根据"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole可知BrianNacole认为这是一个恶作剧，因此他并没有恐慌，依然很镇静，故答案为B．27．C．词义猜测题．根据"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess可知"没有自动发送错误警报的方法．我们必须启动一个手动过程，所以manual的意思是"手动的"，故答案为C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超过）plantssuchasconifersandfems（针叶植物和蕨类植物），buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因组）size．Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theEarthwasdominated（支配）byfernsandconifers．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld，changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours．WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution．KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andfems．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（结构上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Intum，thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake（摄入）andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis，theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen．Theresearcherssaygenome﹣downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andhiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．

28．Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms？AA．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth．B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica．C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia．D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．29．ItcanbeinferredthatB．A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens，KewD．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution30．Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？CA．Theweakerconifer．B．Thelargernucleus．C．Thesmallergenome．D．Thestrongercell．31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？AA．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld？B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin？C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth？D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems？【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】文章介绍现在花卉植物在地球上占有绝对优势，那么它们是怎么做到的，研究人们给出了答案：是因为更小的基因组导致的．【解答】28．A．推理判断题．根据第二段的句子Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超过）plantssuchasconifersandfems（针叶植物和蕨类植物），可知，花卉植物是地球上的优势植物．故选：A．29．B．推理判断题．根据第五段的句子KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．可知，KevinSimonin可能是美国的生物学家．故选B．30．C．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"可知，更小的基因组导致花卉植物的成功和多样化．故选C．31．A．标题判断题．根据全文和第一段的句子HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．可知文章主要介绍花卉植物是怎么占领地球的．故选A．【点评】本题考查科教类阅读理解，通读全文了解大意，找出关键信息，可以排查出答案．14．（8分）（2022•衡阳一模）CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs．Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague．ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob．Shehasresignedbecause．sherefusedtogooncol