2022年福建省厦门市高考英语二模试卷

PAGE422022年福建省厦门市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning？A．Sleeplate．B．Goswimming．C．Visitastudio．2．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inabank．B．Atapostoffice．C．Atanairport．3．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）HowdoesthewomanfindDr．Steven'sseminar？A．Boring．B．Time﹣consuming．C．Worthwhile．4．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston？A．May16th．B．May17th．C．May18th．5．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Weather．B．Radio．C．Dinner．6．（3分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink？A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Coke．（2）Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival．7．（3分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．Makeaposter．B．Donateherblood．C．Hostablooddrive．（2）Whichbloodtypedoesthewomanhave？A．TypeA．B．Type．B．C．TypeO．8．（4.5分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whattroublestheman？A．Failingtofindgroceries．B．Beingbusyandstressed．C．Eatingathome．（2）Howcancustomersgetfreedelivery？A．Byorderingonthephone．B．Byspendingmorethan﹩50．C．Bypurchasingmeat．（3）WhatisAmazonFresh？A．Afruitshop．B．Asupermarket．C．Anonlinestore．9．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends．B．Brotherandsister．C．Colleagues．（2）Whichmajordoesthemanprefer？A．History．B．Business．C．Engineering．（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisparents？A．Concerned．B．Commanding．C．Wise．（4）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Ignoreothers'opinions．B．Payforhisowneducation．C．Talkopenlywithhisparents．10．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）WhoisCooper？A．Anartlover．B．Acat．C．Ababy．（2）WhydidtheCrossesmakeCoopertakephotos？A．ToknowwhatCooperusuallydid．B．Togainattentionfromallovertheworld．C．Toobservetheworldfromadifferentangle．（3）HowoftendoesCoopershoot？A．Everyweek．B．Everymonth．C．Everyseason．（4）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Introducingaperson．B．Promotinganartgallery．C．Tellingananecdote．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollectionLocation：TheMeridianGate（Wumen）Dates：April17，2022throughJune18，2022TheAlThaniCollectionallowsvisitorstoseeculturallandscapesthathavebeenlostinthedepthsofhistory．ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew．Differentpeopleshavemarkedtheserelicswiththeirownstyles，whichreflecttheuniquesourcesofeachculturebutstriketheviewerwithanequallypowerfulcharm．ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju'sBirthLocation：HallofMartialValor（Wuyingdian）Dates：April3，2022throughMay16，2022TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate﹣ownedmuseums．Dividedintothreesections，theexhibitiondisplaysartworkorganizedinorderoftime，whichoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofZhangBoju'scollectionthroughthisimpressivegatheringofthecollector'sworks．DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivationLocation：TheGateoftheCorrectDepartment（Duanmen）TheexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheForbiddenCitywithasimpleclickandcelebratesthe93anniversaryofthePalaceMuseum，establishedonOctober10，1925．AddingtotheMuseum'snewdisplays，thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies．KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollectionLocation：Kulangsu，Xiamen，FujianThegalleryisamajorplaceforthePalaceMuseumtoshowcaseitssplendidcollectionofinternationalart．MostoftheseworkshavebeenkeptinthestorehouseoftheMuseumandhaveneverbeenshowntothepublic．OriginallyfromEurope，EastAsia，andNorthAmerica，theseinternationalworksdatefromthesixteenthtothetwentiethcentury．

（1）WhichexhibitiondisplaysantiquesfromtheMiddleEast？A．TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollection．B．ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju'sBirth．C．DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation．D．KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollection．（2）ThosewhoappreciateChinesepaintingswillprobablygoto．A．TheMeridianGateB．HallofMartialValorC．TheGateoftheCorrectDepartmentD．Kulangsu（3）Whatisspecialabout"DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation"？A．Itoffersadigitalexperience．B．IthonorsdieForbiddenCity．C．Itcombinesdiversecultures．D．Itadoptscomplextechnologies．12．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）Itwasaboutsevenyearsago．Ihadjustpickedupmythree﹣year﹣olddaughterfromnursery．Iwasweigheddownwithshopping，andwithmydaughter'sthings．Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton．Inthedistance，Iheardalarms，toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedthepolicecarapproach．LittledidIknow，asthegreenmanflashed，thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroadIwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardsus﹣that'swhenyousoundedyourhorn（喇叭）andwavedwildlytome．Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar，hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar．Iscreamedhernameandrantowardsher．Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast．Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn，asking，"Whywasthatwomansorude？"notrealizingthatyouhadsavedherlife．ShewonderedwhyIpickedherup，andburstintotears．MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad．Ishouldhavefollowedupmy"wait"withahandonhershoulder，oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime，especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadonthesightofthegreenflash．Ibeatmyselfupformonths，andstilldo，withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionaboutwhatmighthavebeen．Butforyousoundingyourhorn，seeingwhatIhadn'tseen，Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad，totallybroken．Iapologiesforputtingyouinthatposition﹣Icanimaginethatitupsetyou，too．YousavedherlifeandIamsovery，verygrateful．

（1）Theunderlinedpart"thegreenman"inParagraph2refersto．A．apedestrianB．apolicemanC．atrafficsignD．abutton（2）Whydidthewomansoundherhorn？A．Tostopthepolicecar．B．Toshowherimpatience．C．Togreetpassingpedestrians．D．Todrawthemother'sattention．（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheincident？A．Themotherdidn'tregretwhathadhappened．B．Thedaughterdidn'tfollowthetrafficrules．C．Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly．D．Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit．（4）Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter？A．Angryandshocked．B．Scaredbutrelieved．C．Guiltyandconfused．D．Gratefulbutsad．13．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）China'scancerresearcherZhuChen，togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThe，receivedSjobergPrize2022inStockholmConcertHall，SwedenonFriday．"WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers，"ChentoldXinhua，"IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth．Therearenobordersinmedicine，becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind．It'salanguageofpeace，andofdevelopmentandprogress．"ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years．Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）．Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment．Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease．TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（资助）bytheSjobergFoundation．Thefoundation，withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars，wasfoundedin2022，andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer，healthandtheenvironment．ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups．TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars，ofwhich100，000USdollarsistheprizesumand900，000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch．

（1）ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe．A．researchintoalanguageB．promotionofChinesemedicineC．treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD．cooperationwithFrenchresearchers（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation？A．Itfundsresearchincertainfields．B．Itfavorsindividualresearchers．C．Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars．D．Itawardstheprizeannually．（3）Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas？A．Abiography．B．Anewsreport．C．Asciencefiction．D．Anadvertisement．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．NewcureforcancerB．NobordersinmedicineC．GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD．ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPrize14．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）"Thrilling"isthewordrepeatedlyusedbyJanRamqvisttodescribehowhefeltaboutparticipatinginanationwidemission．Hewasjust26andanewlyqualifiedtrafficengineerworkinginthecityofMalmowhenthechangeovertookplaceonSeptember3，1967．ThedaywasofficiallyknownasDagenH（H﹣Day）．ItsmissionwastoputSwedenonthesamepathastherestofitscontinentalEuropeanneighbors，mostofwhichhadlongfollowedtheglobaltrendtodrivecarsontheright．Aswellashopingtoboost（提升）thecountry'sinternationalreputation，theSwedishgovernmenthadgrownincreasinglyconcernedaboutsafetywiththenumberofregisteredvehiclesontheroadsshootingup．Intherun﹣uptoH﹣Day，eachlocalmunicipality（市政当局）hadtodealwithissuesrangingfromrepaintingroadmarkingstorelocatingbusstopsandtrafficlights，andredesigningbicyclelanesandone﹣waystreets．Some360，000streetsignshadtobeswitchednationwide，whichlargelytookplaceonasingleday，withcouncilworkersjoinedby&emilitaryandworkinglateintothenighttoensurethetaskgotdonebeforeH﹣DayformallyrevvedintogearonSundaymorning．ButasH﹣Dayfinallydawned，thehardworkallappearedtopayoff．Insafetyterms，theprojectwasdeclaredasuccessalmostimmediately．AsSwedesbegantheirworkingweekonthedayafterH﹣Day，157minortrafficaccidentswerereportedaroundthecountry，slightlylessthanaverageforatypicalMonday．Meanwhile，aswellasbeingimportantforSweden'sglobalreputation，theswitchmightpotentiallyalsohavehadotherlonger﹣termbenefitssuchasincreasedtradeandtransportationfromotherpartsofthecontinent．Fiftyyearson，economistsandurbanplannersstilllooktoH﹣Dayasamodelforpublicworksprojects．ButcouldSwedenachieveanythinglikeH﹣Daytoday？Thecommonfeelingamongthosewho'vestudiedH﹣Daycloselyisthattoday'spolitical，economicandmediaclimateswouldpresentnumerousfreshchallengestothosethatexistedatthetimeH﹣Day．

（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．AlessonfromH﹣Day．B．Preventionoftrafficaccidents．C．Preparationsforachange．D．Amodelforpublicworksprojects．（2）WhatledtothesuccessofH﹣day？A．Economicandmediaclimates．B．Sweden'sglobalreputation．C．Increasedtradeandtransportation．D．Carefulplanningandhighefficiency．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"revvedintogear"inParagraph3probablymean？A．Drewnear．B．Startedworking．C．Gotcancelled．D．Wascelebrated．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthetext？A．ManyfactorsinfluenceH﹣Day．B．ResearchersthinklittleofH﹣Day．C．DoingprojectslikeH﹣Dayishard．D．FewchallengesexistedonH﹣Day．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•厦门二模）IclimbforallwomenBetweenraisingtwodaughtersandworkingasadishwasheratWholeFoods，thenativeofNepalLhakpaSherpajustdoesn'thavetimefortrainingtoclimbQomolangma，knownintheWestasMountEverest．（1）Andshehopestooutdoherselfthismonthagain．LhakpaisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsandiswellknowninmountaineeringcircles．（2）ButasagirlgrowingupintheSherpaethniccommunity，shewasn'tallowedtoattendschool．Withoutaformaleducation，shehastakenajobasadishwashertogiveherdaughtersandnow﹣grownsonachanceatabetterlifeintheUnitedStates．（3）Sherpagirlswerediscouragedfromclimbing．Becomingaclimberwasharder，especiallyafterthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummit，PasangLhamuSherpa，diedonherwaydownthemountainin1993．Lhakpajoinedanexpeditionoffivewomenin2000whoconvincedthegovernmenttogivethemapermit．（4）Lastmonth，heradoptedhometownofWestHartfordclaimedhertobe"QueenofMountEverest．"Despitebeingknownas"theQueenofEverest"，tomanyofherco﹣workers，she'sjustLhakpa，averyhumbleperson．"Idon'tneedtobefamous．（5）Thereisnodifferenceinclimbingamountain．Iclimbforallwomen．Iwanttokeepdoingmysport．IfIdon'tdomysport，Ifeeltired．Iwanttopushmylimits．"

A．However，sheservedasaporter．B．Evenso，shehasdoneitarecordeighttimes．C．Iwanttoshowthatawomancandomen'sjobs．D．Lhakpawasusedtoovercomingdifficultsituations．E．Shewouldhavelikedtobeadoctororanairplanepilot．F．Shegetsupmostdaysat6amtowalkhertwodaughterstoschool．G．ShewasthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummitandreturnalive．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）（2022•厦门二模）Itwashot．ThebusforWashingtonStateUniversitywas（1）．TherewasstandingroomonlywhenI（2）onthebus．Myheavybagdugintomyshoulder．Myhand（3）heldthemetalhandhold．Mymindwasfullofthe（4）tobeaccomplished．Iwasnotingoodspirits．Thebusmadeanotherstopandthestudentsmovedbackto（5）anewcomeron，bodiespressedintome．Atiredlady（6）steppedonwithmanybags．ItwastheTeacher'sAssistantfrommyEconomicsclass．Iimmediatelyfelt（7）forher．Allofmy（8）seemedinsignificantcomparedtothepregnantladyinastanding﹣room﹣only（9）．Shetriedtoprotecther（10）withonehandwhiledesperatelyreachingforthe（11）handhold．Asthebuspulledintotraffic，studentsknockedintoher（12）．"Stop!Pleasestopthebus!"alargeboomingvoicesaidfrombehindme．Thedriver（13）．"Here，ladyinthefront，pleasetakemy（14）OneofthelargestmenIhaveeverlaid（15）onstoodup．Hishugefigurehadtoducksoasnottohitthetop．Everyonestandingmadea（n）（16）forher．Whenshesatdown，shestartedto（17）．Theonlythingshesaid，inasmallvoice，was"thankyou．"Iwas（18）thatthissimplegestureofofferingaseatcould（19）someonesomeaningfully!Tome，thisisadaytoexhibit（20）tothosearoundus，andasimplereminderthatweshouldcherishthoseinourhomeandonourpath．

（1）A．crowdedB．emptyC．lateD．dusty（2）A．marchedB．gotC．chattedD．sat（3）A．repeatedlyB．flexiblyC．awkwardlyD．gently（4）A．dreamsB．journeysC．projectsD．skills（5）A．allowB．signalC．urgeD．drag（6）A．excitedlyB．steadilyC．quicklyD．slowly（7）A．angryB．shyC．unhappyD．bad（8）A．fearsB．sorrowsC．troublesD．doubts（9）A．classroomB．stationC．busD．ward（10）A．bellyB．bagsC．girlD．books（11）A．longB．highC．strongD．pretty（12）A．hurriedlyB．intentionallyC．directlyD．unavoidably（13）A．pulledoverB．spedupC．lookedaroundD．carriedon（14）A．handB．seatC．ticketD．duck（15）A．stressB．dollarsC．hopeD．eyes（16）A．exitB．pathC．decisionD．arrangement（17）A．laughB．sighC．cryD．shout（18）A．surprisedB．proudC．confidentD．ashamed（19）A．testB．influenceC．transformD．reach（20）A．gratitudeB．patienceC．courageD．kindness第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•厦门二模）Abridgeisastructurebuilt（1）（cross）ariver，road，valleyandsoon．Designsofbridgesdifferdepending（2）thefunctionofthebridgeandthenatureofthelandwherethebridgeisconstructed．Thefirstbridges（3）（make）ofwoodenlogs．Mostoftheseearlybridgeswerepoorlybuiltandcouldrarelysupportheavyweights．Itwasthisinadequacythat（4）（lead）tothedevelopmentofbetterbridges．ThearchwasfirstusedforbridgesbytheRomanEmpire，someof（5）stillstandtoday．TheoldestsurvivingarchstonebridgeinChinaistheZhaozhouBridge，（6）（date）backtotheSuiDynasty．ThegreatbridgeexpertMaoYishengoncesaidthat1300yearswasenoughtoprovethecompletenessofitsentirestructure．Thebridgeiscomplexyetelegantlyconstructed．Takinginthewholeview，youwillfinditasingle﹣archbridge．However，itisactuallyaverticalcombinationoftwenty﹣eight（7）（arch）．Thetwosmallerspans（桥拱）intheshouldersofthebridgeisa（8）（create）inventioninthehistoryofthebridgeconstruction，givingthestonebridgea（9）（fair）prettydesign．Thisbridgewillcontinuetostandtherenotonlyasatouristattraction（10）atreasureforeveryonetoenjoy．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•厦门二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearMr．Heng，IamthestudentfromSeniorThreebutamemberoftheWelfareClub．Iampleasingtoknowthatourschoolplanstousethemoneyhascollectedtoimprovestudents'life．Withourpackedtimetable，manystudentsfinddifficulttogetrelaxedandhavefunswithoneanotherintheclassroom．Weneedacomfortablyandquietlocationwherewemayrelaxourselves．SoIwouldliketosuggestthatourschoolshouldspentthemoneyinsettingoutastudentrecreationcomerintheschool．Ihopeyouwillconsideryoursuggestion．Yours，WangWei第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•厦门二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David获悉你校正在进行主题为"BeatPlasticPollution"的系列活动，来信向你咨询有关情况．请根据如下内容要点予以回复．1．活动目的；2．具体做法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Yours，LiHua

2022年福建省厦门市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning？A．Sleeplate．B．Goswimming．C．Visitastudio．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inabank．B．Atapostoffice．C．Atanairport．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）HowdoesthewomanfindDr．Steven'sseminar？A．Boring．B．Time﹣consuming．C．Worthwhile．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston？A．May16th．B．May17th．C．May18th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•厦门二模）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Weather．B．Radio．C．Dinner．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink？A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Coke．（2）Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．Makeaposter．B．Donateherblood．C．Hostablooddrive．（2）Whichbloodtypedoesthewomanhave？A．TypeA．B．Type．B．C．TypeO．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whattroublestheman？A．Failingtofindgroceries．B．Beingbusyandstressed．C．Eatingathome．（2）Howcancustomersgetfreedelivery？A．Byorderingonthephone．B．Byspendingmorethan﹩50．C．Bypurchasingmeat．（3）WhatisAmazonFresh？A．Afruitshop．B．Asupermarket．C．Anonlinestore．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends．B．Brotherandsister．C．Colleagues．（2）Whichmajordoesthemanprefer？A．History．B．Business．C．Engineering．（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisparents？A．Concerned．B．Commanding．C．Wise．（4）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Ignoreothers'opinions．B．Payforhisowneducation．C．Talkopenlywithhisparents．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）（1）WhoisCooper？A．Anartlover．B．Acat．C．Ababy．（2）WhydidtheCrossesmakeCoopertakephotos？A．ToknowwhatCooperusuallydid．B．Togainattentionfromallovertheworld．C．Toobservetheworldfromadifferentangle．（3）HowoftendoesCoopershoot？A．Everyweek．B．Everymonth．C．Everyseason．（4）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Introducingaperson．B．Promotinganartgallery．C．Tellingananecdote．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）（2022•厦门二模）TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollectionLocation：TheMeridianGate（Wumen）Dates：April17，2022throughJune18，2022TheAlThaniCollectionallowsvisitorstoseeculturallandscapesthathavebeenlostinthedepthsofhistory．ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew．Differentpeopleshavemarkedtheserelicswiththeirownstyles，whichreflecttheuniquesourcesofeachculturebutstriketheviewerwithanequallypowerfulcharm．ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju'sBirthLocation：HallofMartialValor（Wuyingdian）Dates：April3，2022throughMay16，2022TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate﹣ownedmuseums．Dividedintothreesections，theexhibitiondisplaysartworkorganizedinorderoftime，whichoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofZhangBoju'scollectionthroughthisimpressivegatheringofthecollector'sworks．DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivationLocation：TheGateoftheCorrectDepartment（Duanmen）TheexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheForbiddenCitywithasimpleclickandcelebratesthe93anniversaryofthePalaceMuseum，establishedonOctober10，1925．AddingtotheMuseum'snewdisplays，thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies．KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollectionLocation：Kulangsu，Xiamen，FujianThegalleryisamajorplaceforthePalaceMuseumtoshowcaseitssplendidcollectionofinternationalart．MostoftheseworkshavebeenkeptinthestorehouseoftheMuseumandhaveneverbeenshowntothepublic．OriginallyfromEurope，EastAsia，andNorthAmerica，theseinternationalworksdatefromthesixteenthtothetwentiethcentury．

（1）WhichexhibitiondisplaysantiquesfromtheMiddleEast？AA．TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollection．B．ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju'sBirth．C．DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation．D．KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollection．（2）ThosewhoappreciateChinesepaintingswillprobablygotoB．A．TheMeridianGateB．HallofMartialValorC．TheGateoftheCorrectDepartmentD．Kulangsu（3）Whatisspecialabout"DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation"？AA．Itoffersadigitalexperience．B．IthonorsdieForbiddenCity．C．Itcombinesdiversecultures．D．Itadoptscomplextechnologies．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，主要介绍了一些展览的地点，内容，以及基本情况．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew．可知，来自AlThaniCollection的宝藏展示了来自中东的古董．故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate﹣ownedmuseums．可知，那些欣赏中国画的人可能会去HallofMartialValor．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据AddingtotheMuseum'snewdisplays，thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies．可知，"发现精神修养馆"的特别之处在于提供了数字体验．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）Itwasaboutsevenyearsago．Ihadjustpickedupmythree﹣year﹣olddaughterfromnursery．Iwasweigheddownwithshopping，andwithmydaughter'sthings．Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton．Inthedistance，Iheardalarms，toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedthepolicecarapproach．LittledidIknow，asthegreenmanflashed，thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroadIwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardsus﹣that'swhenyousoundedyourhorn（喇叭）andwavedwildlytome．Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar，hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar．Iscreamedhernameandrantowardsher．Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast．Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn，asking，"Whywasthatwomansorude？"notrealizingthatyouhadsavedherlife．ShewonderedwhyIpickedherup，andburstintotears．MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad．Ishouldhavefollowedupmy"wait"withahandonhershoulder，oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime，especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadonthesightofthegreenflash．Ibeatmyselfupformonths，andstilldo，withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionaboutwhatmighthavebeen．Butforyousoundingyourhorn，seeingwhatIhadn'tseen，Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad，totallybroken．Iapologiesforputtingyouinthatposition﹣Icanimaginethatitupsetyou，too．YousavedherlifeandIamsovery，verygrateful．

（1）Theunderlinedpart"thegreenman"inParagraph2referstoC．A．apedestrianB．apolicemanC．atrafficsignD．abutton（2）Whydidthewomansoundherhorn？DA．Tostopthepolicecar．B．Toshowherimpatience．C．Togreetpassingpedestrians．D．Todrawthemother'sattention．（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheincident？CA．Themotherdidn'tregretwhathadhappened．B．Thedaughterdidn'tfollowthetrafficrules．C．Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly．D．Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit．（4）Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter？BA．Angryandshocked．B．Scaredbutrelieved．C．Guiltyandconfused．D．Gratefulbutsad．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了女儿在一次过马路时差点遇险的故事．【解答】1．C．词义猜测题，根据第二段LittledidIknow，asthegreenmanflashed，thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroadIwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardsus﹣that'swhenyousoundedyourhorn（喇叭）andwavedwildlytome我一点也不知道，当绿灯闪的时候，我的女儿已经跑上了马路，可知"thegreenman"指的是交通信号中的绿灯，故选C．2．D．细节理解题，根据第三段Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn，asking，"Whywasthatwomansorude？"notrealizingthatyouhadsavedherlife．可知按响警笛是为了引起作者女儿的注意，故选D．3．C．推理判断题，根据第四段MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad．Ishouldhavefollowedupmy"wait"withahandonhershoulder，oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime，especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadonthesightofthegreenflash．可知这个女人在女儿平安之后的表现很得体，且反应迅速，故选C．4．B．细节理解题，根据第四段ShewonderedwhyIpickedherup，andburstintotears．MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad．可知当母亲抱起女儿时，她虽然吓坏了，但是女儿安全使她很放心，故选B．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）China'scancerresearcherZhuChen，togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThe，receivedSjobergPrize2022inStockholmConcertHall，SwedenonFriday．"WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers，"ChentoldXinhua，"IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth．Therearenobordersinmedicine，becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind．It'salanguageofpeace，andofdevelopmentandprogress．"ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years．Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）．Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment．Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease．TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（资助）bytheSjobergFoundation．Thefoundation，withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars，wasfoundedin2022，andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer，healthandtheenvironment．ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups．TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars，ofwhich100，000USdollarsistheprizesumand900，000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch．

（1）ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizefortheC．A．researchintoalanguageB．promotionofChinesemedicineC．treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD．cooperationwithFrenchresearchers（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation？AA．Itfundsresearchincertainfields．B．Itfavorsindividualresearchers．C．Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars．D．Itawardstheprizeannually．（3）Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas？BA．Abiography．B．Anewsreport．C．Asciencefiction．D．Anadvertisement．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．NewcureforcancerB．NobordersinmedicineC．GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD．ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPrize【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，讲述的是中国科学家陈竺和法国科学家安娜．德尚（AnneDejean）、于克．德戴（HuguesdeThe）13日下午在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩获颁2022年斯乔尔格奖（SjobergPrize）．【解答】CABD1．C．细节理解题．根据Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）．Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer，butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment可知陈竺被授予舍贝里奖是因为他对一种癌症的治疗方法，故答案为C．2．A．细节理解题．根据Thefoundation，withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars，wasfoundedin2022，andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer，healthandtheenvironment可知舍贝里奖是对某一领域的研究提供基金资助，故答案为A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段China'scancerresearcherZhuChen，togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThe，receivedSjobergPrize2022inStockholmConcertHall，SwedenonFriday可知中国科学家陈竺和法国科学家安娜．德尚、于克．德戴周五在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩获颁2022年舍贝里奖，这符合新闻报道的要素，故答案为B．4．D．标题归纳题．纵观全文，讲述的是中国科学家陈竺和法国科学家安娜．德尚、于克．德戴13日下午在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩获颁2022年舍贝里奖，故答案为D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14．（8分）（2022•厦门二模）"Thrilling"isthewordrepeatedlyusedbyJanRamqvisttodescribehowhefeltaboutparticipatinginanationwidemission．Hewasjust26andanewlyqualifiedtrafficengineerworkinginthecityofMalmowhenthechangeovertookplaceonSeptember3，1967．ThedaywasofficiallyknownasDagenH（H﹣Day）．ItsmissionwastoputSwedenonthesamepathastherestofitscontinentalEuropeanneighbors，mostofwhichhadlongfollowedtheglobaltrendtodrivecarsontheright．Aswellashopingtoboost（提升）thecountry'sinternationalreputation，theSwedishgovernmenthadgrownincreasinglyconcernedaboutsafetywiththenumberofregisteredvehiclesontheroadsshootingup．Intherun﹣uptoH﹣Day，eachlocalmunicipality（市政当局）hadtodealwithissuesrangingfromrepaintingroadmarkingstorelocatingbusstopsandtrafficlights，andredesigningbicyclelanesandone﹣waystreets．Some360，000streetsignshadtobeswitchednationwide，whichlargelytookplaceonasingleday，withcouncilworkersjoinedby&emilitaryandwork