非谓语动词总复习名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

非谓语动词第1页找出各句谓语动词并指出其详细形式1.Don'tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。1哪些是动词谓语形式？don'tteach，谓语动词否定式第2页2.Hehadagoodmemorylikeanelephant.他以前有很好记忆力。

3.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.建这么豪华别墅太浪费钱。1

had，谓语动词过去式wouldbe，附加情态动词动词原形第3页4.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音传输速度快得多。5.Whenaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.当问到原因时，就保持缄默。1travels，谓语动词单数形式

keep，动词原形第4页6.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.总统受到了居民热烈欢迎。1

waswelcomed，动词被动形式第5页1谓语动词形式包含主动句各种时态下谓语形式和被动句各种时态下谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用各种形式。第6页2动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们对应时态与语态下各种形式叫作动词非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语动词形式叫非谓语动词。第7页三、谓语动词与非谓语动词区分高考题点击：1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.（04上海春季）A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing两个动作之间用and连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词形式一致性，故B、D皆错；不用and连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。seized和took是并列谓语，disappearing是伴随状语。此题关键是and位置，假如and在disappear前，则三个动词并列。AD第8页A第9页A

第10页B

第11页Non-PredicateVerbs

（非谓语动词）英语中动词非谓语动词有三类：1.不定式：infinitive2.动名词：gerund3.分词：participle｛现在分词：presentparticiple

过去分词：pastparticiple｝第12页非谓语不定式表未来和主动动词ing:表进行和主动动词ed：表完成和被动1.在句子中充当何成份2.只跟不定式做宾语动词3.什么情况下需用不定式做定语4.不定式省略to情况5.不定式复合结构6.不定式主动表被动情况动名词现在分词2.动名词与不定式做主语，宾语区分3.begin和start后跟不定式而不跟动名词情况1.不定式和现在分词作结果状语区分1.只跟动名词做宾语动词现在分词跟过去分词作状语第13页

非谓语动词是语法填空必考考点，每年高考最少有1道题。不但如此，掌握非谓语动词基本使用方法，对增强书面表示文采和提升阅读了解能力都有显著作用。首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词语法功效(在句中充当何种成份)：考点解密第14页1.不定式：infinitive

FormUsageOmissionof“to”

第15页todo(nottodo)普通式（否定）tobedoing进行式

主动

tohavedone完成式tohavebeendoing完成进行式tobedone普通式被动tohavebeendone完成式

第16页﹡普通式：不定式表示动作与谓语动词表示动作同时发生，或者在谓语动词表示动作之后发生。1.I’mgladtoseeyou.(同时发生)2.Theyinvitedustocometoaparty.（不定式动作后发生）3.Thecomputertobeproducedisofanewtype.(被动)

4.Youmustpromisenevertodothatagain.第17页﹡进行式：谓语动词表示动作发生时，不定式表示动作正在进行。1.Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeovertheriver.听说他们正在这条河上修另一座大桥。2.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramseem___allthetime.(1997.1)a.togetworseb.tobegettingworse我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了。

第18页﹡完成式：不定式表示动作发生在谓语动词表示动作之前1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday.(.1)a.robbedb.tohavebeenrobbedc.beingrobbedd.havingbeenrobbed2.Theywerereportedtohavediscoveredanthorancienttombinthisarea.第19页﹡完成进行式：在谓语动词表示动作发生前，不定式表示动作一直在进行。

1.Theyaresaidtohavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.(=Itissaidthattheyhavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.)2.Thestrugglewasknowtohavebeengoingonforovertwentyyears.第20页Usage1subject（主语）2predicative（表语）3object（宾语）4attribute（定语）5adverbial（状语）6complement（补足语）第21页1.﹡不定式（短语）作主语通常转化成“It+is/was+adj./n.+不定式（短语）”,其中it是形式主语(formsubject)，真正主语是后面不定式（短语）。Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoteasy.→It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.第22页Ittakessb.＋sometime＋不定式Itcostssb.＋money＋不定式2.＊复合结构：forsb.todosth.Itis+adj./n.+for/ofsb.todosth.当形容词为表示“性格特征或行为表现”形容词时，介词用of，如kind,wrong,polite,wise…第23页＊aspredicativeHerwishistobeateacher.Sheseemstobehappy.第24页

＊asobjectHelovedtolistentomusic.IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.

第25页以下动词要求不定式作宾语：afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,care,choose,decide,desire,demand,determine,help,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,strive,tend,wish,…第26页＊特殊疑问词+不定式介词+特殊疑问词+不定式Wheretostayhasnotbeendecidedyet.（S.）Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.（O.ofv.）Hehadnoideaofhowtodo.（O.ofprep.）疑问词包含how,what,where,when,whether,whom,why等第27页Iaskhimwheretogetthisbook.（O.C.）Thequestioniswhichtochoose.（P.）

能一以这种结构作宾语动词有：know,see,show,tell,teach,wonder,imagine,understand,explain等第28页

＊asattribute不定式通常作后置定语，而且vi.后要加介词.Thereisalotofworktodo.Heisthebestmantoconsult

with.第29页＊asadverbialAadverbialofpurposeBadverbialofcauseCadverbialofresult第30页＊asadverbialofpurposeIstartedearly(soas)/(inorder)

togettherebeforedark.soasto和inorderto是不定式强调形式soas(not)to用在句中inorder(not)to用在句中或句首第31页＊asadverbialofcauseWeareproudtobemembersofthisteam.Wejumpedwithjoytohearofthegoodnews.第32页＊asadverbialofresultHeistooyoungtogotoschool.Ihurriedtotherailwaystationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.Hebehavedsofoolishlyastobelaughedbyhisfriends.Hisstoryisso

sad

astoarouseoursympathy.第33页＊ascomplementAobjectcomplementBsubjectcomplement第34页＊AsobjectcomplementChinaexpectseveryonetodohisduty.Icouldmakethemunderstandme.第35页要求不定式作宾补动词：

ask,tell,want,expect,invite,allow,forbid,force,oblige,urge,advise,persuade…(sb.todosth.)

要求省to不定式作宾补动词：make/have/let(sb.dosth.)第36页helpsb.todosth.主语不直接参加动作helpsb.dosth.主语直接参加动作Thiskindofsoapwillhelpustowashtheclothesmoreeasily.Theyalwayshelpmedomyhomework.第37页＊AssubjectcomplementWeweremadetopaythemoney.Amanwasseentoenterthehouse.注：主被动语态转换第38页S.asksb.todosth.→sb.beaskedtodosth.S.makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.S.sawamanenter

thehouse.→Amanwasseentoenter

thehouse.S.sawamanentering

thehouse.→Amanwasseenenteringthehouse.第39页﹡omissionof“to”1setphrase2setstructure3sentencewithspecialconjunctionorpreposition4aspredicative第40页

﹡setphrase1hadbetter/hadbest(not)do2hadrather/hadsoonerdosth.thandosth.3wouldrather/wouldsoonerdosth.thandosth.第41页4

wouldjustassoondosth.asdo…（宁愿…也不愿…）5may/might(just)aswelldo…（还是…好;还不如…;不妨…）6cannotbutdo…(不能不；不得不)第42页7cannotchoosebut（只好）8cannothelpbut（不得不）cannothelp+doing9canbut=canonly（只好，充其量不过）eg第43页Iwouldjustassoonstayasgowithhim.Wemayaswellbeginatonce.Youmayaswelltellthetruth.Wemightjustaswellstayathome.第44页Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.Icannotbutlaugh.Icannotchoosebutstay.Icannothelpbutgrieve.第45页﹡setstructure感官动词或使役动词+宾语+动词原形宾补make/have/let/bid/leave+sb./sth.+do常见感官动词：

see,hear,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat,feelperceiveetc.第46页Hemadeherdoso.Bidhimgohome.（叫他回家）Wewillhavetheboymailthisletter.Lettherebenomistakeaboutit.（这事可别犯错）Leavehimgo.（放他走）Lookatthathorsejump.Iheardthemtalkaboutthatfilm.第47页＊连词(than,as)或介词(except,but,besides,save)前有do某种形式省to;反之则不省Ididnomorethanmakeabeginning.Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.第48页Ididnothingbut/exceptrepairthefarm-tools.Mydogdoeseverythingexceptspeak.Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?第49页＊作表语不定式:若主语中有do某种形式，可省to也可不省.AllIdidwas(to)hithimonthehead.Theonlythingwecandois(to)encouragehimtotryagain.Theonlythingtodois(to)encouragehimtotryagain.WhatI’lldois(to)tellherthetruth.第50页回顾第51页不定式利用口诀本事最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。

样样成份都能干，只有谓语它不敢。

大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，

作主宾时用“it”,

自己在后把身藏。

六个感官三使役，

宾补要把to甩开；

疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；

逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for/of

sb.

to前not是否定，

各种使用方法区分开。第52页不定式句法功效，除了谓语外，不定式能够担当句子任何成份。

Tosee

is

tobelieve.眼见为实。(作主语和表语)

Tosavetime

istolengthenlife.(不定式短语作主语)

Youshouldcontinuetolearnaslongasyoulive.

要活到老学到老。(不定式短语作宾语) Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetingstoattendintheevenings.她晚上经常有很多会要开。(不定式短语作定语)

To/Inordertodoagoodjob,wemusthavetherighttools.要干好活工具得用对。(不定式短语作目标状语) Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.(不定式短语作目标状语) Ididn'texpectyoutoarrivesoearly. 我没想到你来得那么早。(不定式短语作宾语补足语)第53页不定式省略① 两个并列不定式由and或or连接时，省略后面不定式中to。如： Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome. I'mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay. 特例：Tobeornottobe，thatisaquestion. Heisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示对比)② 句中含有动词do时，but，except，besides等后面不带to。即“前有do，后省to”。如： Hedidn'tdoanythingbutcomplain.在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut,couldnotbut,couldnothelpbut后面不带to,它们意思都是“只好，只有”,如：

Hecouldnotbutwalkhome./It’sraininghard,Icannothelpbutstayathome./Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.第54页

不定式复合结构

Itisbraveofyoutodothat.Itiseasyforyoutodothat.

当以下表示人物特征形容词同of后名词或代词关系亲密，有意义上主表关系时，常与of搭配。brave,careful,careless,clever,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,right,wrong,rude,stupid,silly,wise,thoughtful,etc

Itwasverykindofyoutocometohelpme.=Youwereverykindtocometohelpme.以下表示事物性质形容词同for后名词或代词关系不亲密，没有意义上主表关系，但与句中不定式结构关系亲密，有意义上主表关系，常与for搭配。easy,hard,heavy,necessary,impossible,possible,important,difficult,etc.

It’shardforhimtogetridofhisbadhabits.=Forhimtogetridofhisbadhabitsishard.第55页不定式主动表被动情况1.不定式作定语与被修饰名词组成动宾关系，且与句中另一名词或代词有主谓关系时。I’llgiveyouabooktoread.Pleaselendmeapentowritewith.2.be+adj.+todoThequestionisnoteasytoanswer.第56页3.不定式与疑问代词连用时Schooluniformsarenotcoolenough,sostudentsdon’tknowwhattoexpect.4.一些动词不定式与be连用时betoblame,betoseek,betoletThehouseistolet.第57页5.Therebe结构中不定式修饰主语时，主动式和被动式皆可。Thereisalotofworktodo/tobedone.假如不定式有逻辑主语，只用主动式。Thereisnothingformetodotoday.第58页2.GerundFormUsageTestingStructure第59页Forms:v-ing(主动)普通式nov-ing/notdoing否定式havingdone主动完成式beingdone被动普通式havingbeendone被动完成式one’sdoing复合结构第60页Usage1subject2predicative3object4attribute第61页①asS.Thereisnodenyingthis.It’snouse/nogood/uselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.②asP.Hishobbyiscollectingancientgoldcoins.第62页③asO.Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.Sheisveryfondofdancing.Doyoufindstayinghereinteresting?→Doyoufinditinterestingstayinghere?第63页④asAttr.动名词作定语，说明人或物性能or用途现在分词作定语，表明动作进行，是主谓关系sleepingpillsasleepingchild第64页TestingStructure:①否定式nov-ing/notv-ing②复合结构:one’sv-ing名词全部格或物主代词+动名词名词通格或代词宾格+动名词（非正式文体或口语中）第65页It’snousebuyingbooksbutnotreadingthem.His/Himgoingtherewon’thelpmuch.John’s/Johncomingherewillgetusoutoftrouble.Idon’trememberhis/himgivingmebackthatdictionary.IheardofMissMary’s/Marycomingback.第66页有些动词或短语后需接动名词作宾语：

anticipate,involve,remember,forget,forgive,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,regret,avoid,consider,discuss,deny,

encourage,finish,like,love,resist,delay,admit，risk,

第67页resume,suggest,advise,allow,permit,dislike,favor,fancy,

endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,leaveoff,overlook,miss,pardon,postpone,practice,putoff,prevent,prohibit,quit,recommend,第68页require,resent,recall,tolerate,appreciate,stop,…approachtodoing,bebusydoing,objecttodoing,feellikedoing,can’thelpdoing,preferdoingAtodoingB,…第69页回顾第70页动名词含有动词和名词特点，有普通式和完成式，有主动式和被动式之分，在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动名词和现在分词一样也是由动词+ing组成，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。否定形式也是not+动名词，有四种时态和语态形式，使用时注意以下内容即可。时态语态主动被动普通teachingbeingtaught完成havingtaughthavingbeentaught第71页巧记跟动名词口诀：

防止错过少延期，

提议完成多练习，

喜欢想象禁不住，认可否定与妒忌，

逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。

avoid,miss,delay;

suggest,finish,practice;

enjoy,imagine,resist(can’t

help);

admit,deny

envy;

escape,risk,pardon;

stand,

keep,mind第72页3.ParticipleFormUsageTestingStructure第73页☆PresentParticiplev-ing(主动)普通式notv-ing否定式havingdone主动完成式beingdone被动普通式havingbeendone被动完成式第74页☆PastParticiple

v-ed(被动)普通式notv-ed否定式第75页Usage1Predicative2Attribute3Adverbial4Complement第76页◎aspredicativeMypencilwasbroken.

(过去分词作表语→主语状态)Herspeechwasquitestirring.

(现在分词作表语→主语性质)第77页◎asattributeAlostopportunityneverreturns.Thewomansittingatthedeskishissecretary.Thematerialusediscement.注:分词(短语)作定语能够转化成定语从句第78页◎asadverbialIstoodwatchingher,notknowingwhattodo.Hewasreliable,judgedbyordinarystandards.第79页※分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致.①Seeingtheprofessor,thestudentssmiledandsaidgoodmorningtohim.②Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.第80页☆Adverbialoftime

①Seeingtheprofessor,thestudentssmiledandsaidgoodmorningtohim.②Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.第81页☆Adverbialofcause①Beingill,hestayedathome.②Convincedoftheaccuracyofthedata,Istucktomyopinion.第82页☆Adverbialofcondition①Workinghard,you’llsucceed.②United,westand;divided,wefall.第83页☆

Adverbialofconcession①Workingveryhard,hedidnotfeelalittletired.②Though

beatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayersdidnotloseconfidence.(连词though→加强语气)第84页☆

Adverbialofresult①Aletterhasjustcome,relievingherfromanxiety.②Newmachineswereinstalled,thus/thereby

resultinginan

increaseinproduction.(thus/thereby→加强语气)

第85页☆

Adverbialofmanner①Travelingbycar,thestudentsvisitedmanyplaces.②ArmedwithMarxism-Leninism,thePartysolvedtheproblemsoneafteranother.第86页☆Adverbialofaccompaniment①Theteacher,followedbysomestudents,wentintotheclassroom.②Theystayedathomeallday,givingthehouseathoroughcleaning.第87页◎ascomplementaO.C.IamsorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.(谓语v.多为使役v.和感官v.)bS.C.Shewasseengoingupstairs.Theworkwaslefthalfdone.第88页TestingStructure1ParticipleasAdverbial2AbsoluteStructure

第89页⊙现在分词与过去分词作状语区分:Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,address,etc.Hestoodthere,surroundedbyhisthreedaughters.普通来说现在分词表示主动意思;过去分词表示被动意思.第90页⊙分词作状语时时态1普通式：分词表示动作与谓语动词表示动作同时或几乎同时发生Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleaveanote.=Asshesawnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleaveanote.第91页2完成式：分词表示动作发生在谓语动词表示动作之前Havingcleanedtherooms,webegantoweedthegarden.=Afterwehadcleanedtherooms,webegantoweedthegarden.第92页⊙分词短语作状语强调结构:

分词短语前加连词(加强语气)Becarefulwhen

crossingthestreet.Though

beatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayersdidnotloseconfidence.第93页☆

独立主格结构是分词作状语一个特殊形式:

分词(短语)作状语时,不论是现在分词还是过去分词，是普通式还是完成式，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。不然，分词前必需有自己主语，即用独立主格结构。第94页独立主格结构特点：﹡独立主格结构逻辑主语与句子主语不一样，它独立存在。﹡独立主格结构普通有逗号与主句分开。①Themoonappearing,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney.②Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayhometolookafterher.with独立主格:Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．第95页2have之后非谓语动词havesb.dosth.

叫某人做某事havesth.done使某事被(他人)做havesb.done使某人被他人做某事havesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事第96页I’llhavehimdoit.Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.Yououghttohaveherexaminedbythedoctor.Iwon’thaveyousayingthat.第97页非谓语动词区分不定式:含有n.adj.adv.特征，在句中担任除谓语外任何成份；动名词:含有n.特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语；分词:含有adj.adv.特征,在句中可作主语、表语、宾补、状语；第98页difference动名词—名词；习惯性动作不定式—未来；一次性动作现在分词:动作正在进行；表主动过去分词:动作已经完成；表被动第99页1.不定式和现在分词作结果状语区分不定式：出乎意料结果Iwokeupinthemorning,tofindtheoutsideworldgreatlychanged.现在分词：往往与主句有因果关系Shefelloffthebike,breakingherleftleg.第100页2.begin和start后跟不定式而不跟动名词情况当主语是无生命之物时Snowbegantomelt.2.begin和start用于进行时态时HeisbeginningtostudyEnglish.3.begin和start后面动词是表示心理状态词（know,understand,believe,wonder等）Ibegantobelievehisstory.第101页分词短语做定语时，分词选定依据分词与被其修饰名词关系而定。假如名词是分词动作执行者，用现在分词；假如名词是分词动作承受者，用过去分词。分词短语做状语时，则要看分词与句子主语关系。假如句子主语是分词动作执行者，用现在分词；假如主语是分词动作承受者，用过去分词。(1)Seenfromthemountain，thecitylooksbeautiful.(2)Seeingfromthemountain，wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.现在分词跟过去分词作状语3.关于分词选定标准第102页现在分词完成式普通不作定语，若要表示完成意义最好用定语从句。Thegirlwhohaswontheraceismydeskmate.2.done,tobedone,beingdone作定语区分注意第103页Themeetingbeingheld

nowisofgreatimportance.Themeetingheld

yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowisofgreatimportance.第104页熟读深思with复合结构(1)With_the_children_following_him(因为孩子跟着他),hehadtogobacktothepark.(2)Withtheworkfinished,hecouldgohome.(3)Withtheweathersohot,theywentintohavearest.(4)Hiswifecamedownthestairs,withabookinherhand(＝abookinherhand＝bookinhand)．(5)Thestudentsstoodinlinewiththenationalflagbeingraised.第105页归纳总结with复合结构既可看作介词短语，在句子中作定语；也可看作独立主格结构，常在句中充当状语。它由“with＋宾语＋补语”组成，其中，宾语和宾补之间必须有逻辑一致关系。其结构为：With＋宾语＋adv./prep.如：(4)。adj.如：(3)。doing(主动，同时)/beingdone(正在被)，如：(1)、(5)。done(被动或完成)，如：(2)。todo(与宾语有动宾关系，表示将要发生动作)第106页另外，在确定用-ing形式还是用-ed形式，用todo还是用tobedone时，都是由该非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系来确定。那么，怎样找出非谓语动词逻辑主语？这与非谓语动词在句中作何种成份相关，详见下表：充当句子成份宾语表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子主语所修饰词句子宾语第107页1． 【误】Wedon'tallowtosmokeinthelecturehall. 【正】Wedon'tallowsmokinginthelecturehall. 【正】Wedon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthelecturehall.

【解析】考查固定结构。allowdoingsth.;allowsb.todo sth.2． 【误】Shewasthefirstpersonthinkingoftheidea. 【正】Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.

【解析】当序数词或由序数词所修饰名词带定语时， 此定语通常由不定式来充当。反面解读第108页3． 【误】Thequestionbeingdiscussedattomorrow'smeetingisaveryimportantone. 【正】Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow'smeetingisaveryimportantone.

【解析】beingdiscussed表示动作正在进行，而依据attomorrow'smeeting可判断动作发生在未来，故用tobediscussed表示。4． 【误】Thisboywasseencomelatethismorning. 【正】Thisboywasseentocomelatethismorning.

【解析】see，watch等动词转换为被动结构时，其后不定式普通需要带to。第109页5． I'vebeenlookingforwardtohearfromyou. 【答案】hear改为hearing。

【解析】短语lookforwardto中，to为介词，所以应用动名词作宾语。6． Headmittedtohavestolenthecar. 【答案】tohave改为having。

【解析】admit后面跟动词­ing形式作宾语。7． Thisisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus. 【答案】This改为It。

【解析】作形式主语，代替动词­ing形式，只能用it。第110页8．Theflowersneedbeingwatered. 【答案】beingwatered改为watering或者tobewatered。

【解析】need,want,require等动词主语为物时，后面跟动名词主动形式或接不定式被动结构，表示“……需要被……”。9．现在分词完成式通常不作定语或补语。(1) 【误】Icouldseethehousehavingbeenbeautifullydecorated. 【正】Icouldseethehousebeautifullydecorated.第111页(2) 【误】Thebookhavingbeenwrittenlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday. 【正】Thebookwrittenlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.10．作状语分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中主语为同一人或同一事，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。(1) 【误】Havingfoundthecause,theexperimentcontinued. 【正】Havingfoundthecause,theycontinuedtheexperiment.(Havingfound＝After/Whentheyhadfound)第112页(2) 【误】Seeingfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful. 【正】Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(Seen＝Whenthecityisseen)11．非谓语否定式中，not必须放在非谓语最前面。(1) 【误】Havingnotfinishedhishomework,hedidn'twanttogotobed. 【正】Nothavingfinishedhishomework,hedidn'twanttogotobed.(2) 【误】Motherwarnsustonotplayinthestreet. 【正】Motherwarnsusnottoplayinthestreet.第113页回顾第114页过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词v-ing非谓语动词表未来，主动。表进行，主动表完成，被动不定式被动式在表示被动同时还兼表示未来。现在分词完成式也表示完成，尤其是表示有显著先后时间关系完成。现在分词被动式在表示被动同时还将表示进行。第115页主语宾语表语定语补语状语动名词分词不定式√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√第116页第117页第118页第119页第120页第121页第122页6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语Iwokeupinthemorning,tofindtheoutsideworldgreatlychanged.Shefelloffthebike,breakingherleftleg.解析不定式：出乎意料结果现在分词：往往与主句有因果关系第123页第124页第125页第126页第127页第128页第129页考点击破第130页一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

第131页5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingtoberepairedliving第132页9.______(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.10.Isentyou100dollarstodaywiththerest_____________(follow)nextweek.11._______(lose)inthemountainsforweeks,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.12._______(put)intouseinApril,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.DressedtofollowLostPut第133页1. ________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A．Convinced B．ConvincingC．ToconvinceD．Havingconvinced【解析】A动词convince表示“使……确信”；beconvincedofsth.“确信……，相信”；此处用过去分词作状语。也可说，此处convincedofthetruthofthereports是形容词短语作状语，表示原因。2______inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Tolose实战演练C.Lost第134页3．—Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder. —Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing____________.A．worryabout B．toworryaboutC．isworriedabout D．worryingabout【解析】B考查非谓语动词。“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“不过你扶着呢，没什么可担心。”nothing与不定式短语toworryabout连用，组成独立主格结构，作补充说明性状语，相当于Butyouareholdingitforme,sothereisnothingtoworryabout/soIhavenothingtoworryabout.其中toworryabout作后置定语。第135页4． Helookedatme,withanexpression________thathefeltevenmorepuzzled. A．indicate B．indicates C．indicating D．indicated

【解析】Cwithanexpressionindicating…为with复合结构，其中anexpression为逻辑主语，indicate与这个逻辑主语之间有主动关系，故用现在分词。第136页5．Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadly C．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

【答案】D专题七

│实战演练第137页6． —Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays? —________readyforthecomingentranceexamination. A．Toget B．Get C．Getting D．Got

【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。联络语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来考试做准备，动词不定式作目标状语。故A项正确。第138页7． Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades________，watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A．coming B．havingcomeC．tocome D．tobecoming【解析】C本题考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示将要到来。句意为：假如在未来几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源缺乏将会成为全球比较热门一个话题。8．Thepartywasasuccess，butwethoughtitapitynot________you.A．toinvite B．tobeinvitingC．tohaveinvited D．tobeinvited【答案】C第139页9．HearingtheWorldWinterUniversityGames________open，allthepeopleintheHarbinSportsCenterGymburstintocheers.A．declare B．declaredC．declaring D．tobedeclared【解析】B