非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

Task-basedReading任务型阅读第1页能力测试要求1.(collectinformation)2.(understanddetails)3.(transformwordsorsentences)4.(paraphrasewords,phrasesorsentenses)5.(concludethepassageorparagraphs)考纲解读第2页1.先表后文，预测文意

2.寻找出处，对号入座

3.整合信息，分析归纳

4.判断用词，准确表示

5.通观全文，复读检验答题步骤第3页原文词；（即在文章中直接找到）归纳词（主要出现在表格表头、行标题或栏标题中）转换词（主要是词性转换）同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词反义转换）释义词（即能解释原文中词，词组、或句子意思词）。答题步骤4．判断用词，准确表示第4页大小写？单词有没有拼写错误？表示形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？尤其检验是否正确利用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词比较等级形式等。答题步骤5.通观全文，复读检验第5页

答题技巧原文词归纳词转换词同反义词释义词第6页1．标题归纳题

1.依据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。2.文中出现高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。判定归纳概括词方法第7页Muchofourgoodhealthdependsonthecooperationbetweensubstances.Whentheyworktogether,chemicalreactionstakeplacesmoothly.Bodysystemsarekeptinbalance.Someofthemostimportanthelpersinthejobofgoodhealtharethesubstanceswecallvitamins.VitaminAisneededtoproducealight-sensitivesubstanceintheeyes.VitaminB-oneisalsocalledthiamine.硫胺(维生素B1)Itchangesstarchy(淀粉)foodsintoenergy.VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(叶酸)acidcandoitswork.VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管)判定归纳概括词方法Example1

Title_______71___________

Vitamins第8页2．段落归纳题

段落归纳概括题常位于表格左栏，能最大程度覆盖对应行、列或单元格全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。判定归纳概括词方法第9页判定归纳概括词方法Example271________

72____________

Sources73____________

causedbylackofitVitaminAHelpingpreventpoorsightatnightFishliveroil,yellowpartofeggs,darklycoloredfruitsandvegetables InabilitytoseeatnightVitaminB-1 Helpingthe74_____system Grains,beans,nuts,meatandfishgoodforthe75___workoftheheartandnervoussystem76____andslowgrowthVitaminB-12Helpinggetredbloodcells77______78___foodslikeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts

anemiaVitaminCA79____forstrongbonesandteethandhealthybloodvesselsCitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedvegetablesNot80_______

FunctionsKindsProblems第10页2．段落归纳题判定归纳概括词方法注意:有时所填写概括词不能照抄主题句中关键词，而需依据表示需要改变关键词词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。第11页

Volunteeringdoesmuchgoodtoavolunteer.Forexample,volunteeringoffersyouchancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Aspartofavolunteergroup,yougetfirst­handexposuretouseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics.

______ofvolunteeringOfferyouchancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Makeyouuseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics判定归纳概括词方法Example2Advantages(Benefits)第12页3.依据文中信息词判定概括词依据how判断用ways,tips,methods，solutions,etc.；依据why,because,resultin,leadto,becausedby等判断用reasons,causes；依据inshort,allinall判断用summary；依据referto,be,becalled判断用definition；依据therefore,thus,so,asaresult判断用result,conclusion；依据find,discover判断用findings。判定归纳概括词方法第13页1．转换词性需要填写词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词词性后再填入空格。

比如：动词转换为名词，

名词转换为动词或形容词，

名词或形容词转换为动词等。判定转换词方法第14页Example

VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(叶酸)acidcandoitswork.Together,theyhelpproduceredbloodcells.Withoutthem,apersonsuffersfromanemia(贫血).VitaminB-twelveisfoundnaturallyinfoodssuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts. VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管)Italsohelpswoundshealquickly.ThebodystoresverylittlevitaminC.Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrus(柑橘类)fruits,tomatoesanduncookedcabbage.判定转换词方法VitaminB-12Helpinggetredbloodcells77____________78_________foodslikeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproductsanemiaVitaminCA79___________forstrongbonesandteethandhealthybloodvesselsCitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedvegetablesNotmentioned

producednaturalnecessity第15页判定转换词方法2．名词全部格“’s”和of全部格及其它表示式之间转换1).Theirfather’swordisthelaw.

Theyhavetolistentotheir_________.father2)Theopinionsofmostscientistsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.Most_________opinionsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.

scientists’第16页3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语判定转换词方法1.Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillapramarysource.Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographer________withhim/herisstillapramarysource.working2.69%ofthepeoplewhoareinvolvedinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.

69%ofthepeople_________inthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.

involved第17页

Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday.判定转换词方法4.修饰名词形容词与修饰动词副词之间转换

Seedoctors_________tofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingdiets___________-everyday.regularly

strictly第18页5.句子成份转换判定转换词方法分析句子成份，注意句子成份改变，对应词性发生改变。1).YouarerequestedtobepresentattheclubmeetingonFriday.Your__________isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.presence2).Thesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepalltheserulesinmind.____________alltheserulesinmindissuggested.keeping第19页6.句子结构转换判定转换词方法1）Withoutasoundbody,onecannotachieveanything。Nothingcanbeachieved_____onedoesn'thaveasoundboody.if分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间转换，确定正确关联词。

2)Therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,butpeopleignorethem.__________therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,peopleignorethem.Although第20页判定同义词，反义词方法1.ItisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.ThegoodsontheInternetarenotso_________.expensive掌握惯用同义词和反义词，必备构词法知识和习惯搭配，还有注意加否定词反义转换。2.Thisphenomenonhasledtoabigproblemwhichcouldn'tbesolvedinashortperiod.

Thisphenomenonhas_________

inabigproblemwhichcouldn'tbesolvedinashortperiod.resulted3.Itisimpossibleforyoutofinishthetaskwithouttheteacher'sguidance.Thereisno_________thatyoucanfinishthetaskwithouttheteacher'sguidance.possibility第21页

1.Hefinallymanagedtofindanapartmentnearhisoffice.判定释义词方法从文中找到信息句,结合表中空格前后表示方式，用一个恰当词解释原文信息句中词，词组或句子。

Hefinally___________

infindinganapartmentnearhisoffice.succeeded2.Thechangeshavesomethingtodowitheventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.Thechanges__________toeventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.relate3.Telluswhatyouarecalled,whereyouliveandwhatyoudo.Stateyour______,_________.____________nameaddressoccupation第22页Practice第23页Keytopassage171.considered（转换词）72.easy（反义词）73.safe（原文词）74.Reduce（释义词）75.fewer（原文词）76.between（原文词）77.lots/plenty（原文词）78.condition（释义词）79.Exercise（释义词）80.leads/contributes（释义词）Practice第24页表原因：reason(for),cause(of)；表目：purpose,aim,goal；表种类：kind,type,category；表方式、方法：means,way,method，solution,approach；表建议：advice,suggestion,recommendation,tip；表态度、观点：attitude,idea,opinion；表用途、功能：use,usage,function；表意义，重要性，价值：significance,importance;value常见归纳概括词第25页表成败：success，failure表改变：趋势：

change,

trend,tendency,表增减：

rise,

increase,

decrease;表内容、项目：

content,

item；表描述：

description,appearance,look,shape,

color,size,length,width,distance,height,depth；常见归纳概括词第26页表定义：

definition；表主题：

topic,theme,subject；表特点，特征：

feature,characteristic,character(性格)；表起源，历史：

history,source,origin；表影响，结果：

effect,influence,result,consequence；表办法，行动：

measure,action,activity,behavior；表益处，不利：

benefit,advantage,disadvantage；表步骤：step,procedure,process；常见归纳概括词第27页表便利或不便：

convenience；inconvenience表缺点：shortcoming，drawback表概括，总结：

summary,conclusion；表评论、评价：

comment,remark,assessment；表问题：

problem,question,issue；表要求、需求：

demand,need,requirement；表介绍，信息：

introduction，information；常见归纳概括词第28页表地位,阶层：

status，class(political,economic,social)表职位，情况，条件：position，situation,condition表家庭，婚姻：

family，marriage；表教育，背景：

education，background表经历，经验：experience常见归纳概括词第