2016年考研英语阅读秘诀转折主旨接近法则哇斩

转折主旨接近法则介绍（3页2005ext1（2005ext2（2005ext3（2005ext4（2006ext1（2006ext2（2006ext3（2006ext4（2007ext1（2007ext2（2007ext3（2007ext4（2008ext1（2008ext2（2008ext3（：2082009ext1（2009ext2（2009ext3（代独代独家一手资代独家一手资 示例：2005年英语(一)Text]Everybodycanvanishifyoulearntholleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking(偷懒怠工youmightevenbeoutraged(激怒).Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinely(细微地)developedsenseofgrievance(委屈,抱怨).②ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Ge ia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.(哇魔力微信名：考研库)代独家一手资21题(标注红色的选项是答案Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicposingacontrast(提出对照tfgnt(证实一种假定的合理性)(哇斩：“tf(证实)”和(解释)”与题干“tc”表述，因为文章开篇一把是提出问除除BD)(哇魔 名：考 库[C][C]makingacomparison(进行对比)(哇斩：A中“contrast”与C中“comparison”是 [D]explainingaphenomenon(解释一种现象魔析]1段，该段中有转折句①②。①②中的蓝色字体表述的都是比较之意，而在四个选项中，只有表述比较，所以答案应在中“contrast”中“compariso”是比较共同点，究竟选哪一个？注意，转折句②也是观点句(astudy...suggetsthat)，所以应锁信名：考信名：考 库[注]：若转折句本身又是引语或观点句，应优先锁定。(详见魔图22题(标注红色的选项是答案Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,paragraphl)implies[A]monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals(哇斩#1：A中蓝色字体表述过于 [Bresentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnature(哇斩#2：A中“outraged”与B中而B中“unfairness”和“nature”都是表述抽象的词汇，更像是答案，所以答案选B不看文章，直接选出答案不看文章，直接选出答案)(哇魔 名：考 库alltoomonkey”说的很明确，C中“tendtobe”表述模糊，与题干表述不一致，排 ，排除D)(哇魔 名：考 库，排除D)(哇魔 名：考 库 [注#1]：“哇斩#1”是说如何排除错误选项ACD，“哇斩#2”是说如何在AB中选案。(哇魔案。(哇魔[注#2]：表述抽象、概括的选项通常是答[注#3]若选项含前缀是“un”的单词该选项往往是答B含“unfairness”[2段]：Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinco-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily(乐意地,欣然地).Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.( [第3段]：SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(代用品)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber(黄瓜).③However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoining 房间房间,笼子sothateachcouldobservetheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecame 名：考研库[第4段]：Intheworldofcapuchinsgr sareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferable(更好的)tocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagr withouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossed(扔)herowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresence(存在)ofagr intheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨,愤愤不平)inafemalecapuchin.(哇魔力 名：考研库)23题(标注红色的选项是答案Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenfortheresear ostprobablybecausetheyare]edohttyt(更能掂量出它们所得到的是否合理(哇斩：题干中的“r”对应A中“cled”都表述确定，所是答案。哇斩：题干强调“f”，显然是与雄性比较而言的，而都含 ，所以答案应在D中选。很明显，A表述内容比D更深刻些，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答案)( [B][B]attentivetoresearchers'instructions(关注研 的指令niceinbothappearanceandtemperament(外表和脾气俱佳[魔析]：参[魔析]：参照魔图。词(体其中 [第5段]：Theresearchessuggest(认为)thatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.④Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteous(正当的)indignation(,愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserve(独占的事物)ofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcomple ymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.⑤However,whethersuchasenseoffairness(公平)evolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,an 24题(标注红色的选项是答案Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthe[A][A]prefersto[B]canbetaughttoexchange]lteefgt现，显然它应具有隐蔽性、深刻性，比较四个选项，只有C符合。其深刻性表现在，表述的行为(不合作，感觉受骗)更具有社会性；其隐蔽性表现在，此研究发现需要满足条件“iffeeigceted”才能获得。此题不看文章，直接选出答案)(哇 [D]areunhappywhenseparatedfrom 词，但是句式“islikelytobe...onlywhen...”暗示有转折之意)(哇魔力 25题(标注红色的选项是答案Whatcanweinferfromthelast[A]Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocial[]Hmannvedfrmnrtansourc(哇斩：最后一段，特后的有能猴答选。( )[C]Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumans[DCooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild(哇斩表述绝对化，排除D)(哇魔 名 至此，全5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资 示例：2005年英语(一)Text[[注#1]：关于“一剑封喉式”的具体介绍详见第1 库[注#2]：蓝色背景字体是转折[注#4]：在第1期库给出的示例中，转折句④不含转折词，但其句式结构暗[1段]：①Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn'tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive(非决定性的,不确定的),thescienceuncertain?②Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayofern?fsthatnonsense,andoverthreedecadessome10millionsmokerswentgraves(坟墓 26题(标注红色的选项是答案Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasdeath(“no”的关系方面是有科学依据的，A：[A]therewasdeath(“no”的关系方面是有科学依据的，A：insignificant(过去几十年因吸烟 的数字无关紧要[C]edthefrmtocinsignificant(过去几十年因吸烟 的数字无关紧要[C]edthefrmtocetrnyffe(人们有选择自己生的 哇斩：mt论一象都比较具体，只有C表述相对抽象(“freedm”和“...wayoff”都是表述抽象的词，。文选( ) [魔析]：参照魔图。根据题 相似，但是，A中“no”表述过于绝对，而①中“didn'tknowforsure”所以A是错误选项。再看②，正是选项C的反义替换(②中“todestroyourwayoflife”与C中“tochoosetheirownwayoflife”表述对立)，所以C是答案。( [注 [第2段]：Thereareupsetting(令人心烦的)parallels(类似,类似的事情,相似物)today,asscientistsinonewaveafteranother(一波又一波地)trytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.Thelatestwasapanel(专门小组)fromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlisted(获得赞助)bytheWhiteHouse,tolusthattheEarth'satmosphereisdefiniywarmingandthattheproblemislargely(主要地,基本上)man-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.TheoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel'sreport:“Scienceneverhasalltheanswers.③Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovide 关于)thefutureconsequencesofpresent 第27题(标注红色选项是 手资AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserve[A]aprotector(一个保护者[B][B]ajudge(一)[C]acritic(一个批评家]a(一个指导(哇斩“”说的都是人，只有不是，所以只有与题干表述一致，答案选。哇斩：题干主语“c”表述相对抽象(或宽泛)，所以只有与题干表述一致，答案选。此题不看文章，直接选出答案( ：)[魔析]：参照魔图。根据题 ③中蓝色字体正是选项D的同义替换，所以D是答案。 30题(标注红色的选项是答案Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause[A][A]theybothsufferedfromthe ernment's[]assonfromthetrscabetotheformer(哇斩：在考研阅读中，作者将两个看似无关的问题放在一起比较，往往是因为二者有相似性，可借鉴，哇斩t案 [C[C] eofthelatteraggravatestheformer(抽烟)(哇斩：抽烟不可能加剧全球变暖，C表述违 ，排除[D]bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadto (蓝色字体)定位第2段(题干 句中的“upsettingparallels”)，该段中有转折句③。③没有提供有效的答案线索，那么再看紧跟③后面的句子，即第3段第一句。此句中“Justasonsmoking”指 [第3段]：Justasonsmoking,voicenowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingis plete,thatit'sOktokeeppouringfumes(污气)intotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,aprudent(谨慎的)peoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.( dviseslt[第4段]：Fortunay,thedviseslt痪,麻痹痪,麻痹) 28题(标注红色的选项是答案[A]Endlessstudieskillaction(哇斩：“studies”对应题干中的[A]Endlessstudieskillaction(哇斩：“studies”对应题干中的ysis”，A[B]Carefulinvestigationreveals[C]Prudentplanninghinders[D]Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making(哇斩：“research”对应题干 ysis”，D是备选答案 [魔析]：参照魔图。很明显，该题定位第4段，该段中有转折句④。④是一个的句子正是选项A的同义替换，其中“continuetopressformoreresearch”是A中“Endlessstudies”的同义替换，“Insteadofaplanofaction”是A中“killaction”的 [哇斩A中“studies”与D中“research”都对应题干中的ysis，都是从事脑力活，不过“studies”更甚些(因为research还有的意思，是体力活)，所以A是答案。[5段]：Toserveasresponsiblestewards(乘务员)oftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch⑤Butresearchaloneisinadequate.IftheAdministration(,行政部门)won'ttakethelegislative(的)initiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioning(推广)conservationmeasures(环保措施).AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentives(激励,鼓励)forprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstomeetourenergyneeds.Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound(健全的,彻底的,充分的).( 29题(标注红色的选项是答案Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobal[A]Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants(提供资助来建造更环保的发电厂[B]Raisepublicawarenessofconservation(提高人们对环保的认识[C][C]Pressforfurtherscientificsearch(进一483]eesters(采取一些司法措施哇斩法哇斩项(经济资助)(提升环保认识)(促进科学研究)是 的由 与题干 nt( ”表述最接近，所以答案选。哇斩：相对于选项(经济资助)、(提升环保认识)、(促进科学研究)，司法措施即可短期见效，又有长期效用，是最佳措施，所以答案选。此题不看文章，直接选出答案)( [魔析]：参照魔图。根据题 “takethelegislativeinitiative”正是选项D的同义替换，所以D是答案。( 至此，全5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案 示例：2005年英语(一)Text[[注#1]：关于“一剑封喉式”的具体介绍详见第1 库[注#2]：蓝色背景字体是转折[1段]：[1]Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleepdreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.2]Indreamsawindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspended(停止,终止)anddeeoplespeak.[3]Acenturyago,Freudformulated(系统地阐述)hisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamsweretheandfears;[4]bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitched(转变,转移)tothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”-therandombyproductsofneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.[5]Nowresearchersthat 控)moodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”[6]Andoneleading )thattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.(间接引语)[7]“It'syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,changeit.”(直接引语)( 31题(标注红色的选项是答案Researchershavecometobelievethatcanbemodifiedintheircourses(可以改变其过程)(哇斩：A中“modify”和B中“change”是近义词，命题人明显是在AB中设置答案，所以答案应在AB中选。题干强调是“最终(havecometo)”认识到，显然认识结果应具有隐蔽性、深刻性(类似于2005Text1第24题)，显然A符合，因为“梦可以被改变”是很难想象到的。 aresusceptibletoemotionalchanges(对情感变化很敏感内心的愿望和恐惧内心的愿望和恐惧[C]reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears([D]area eofneuralrepairs(是神经修复工作随机性的结果 (蓝色字体)定位第1段(见绿色字体，其中“cometo”对应“now”)，但该段中没有转折句。距该段最近的转折句是①(在下面2段)。①强调的内容与四个 背景)是直接引语。根据第6、7句中的任何一句，都很容易选出A是答案(优先看control”，以及第7句中的“change”，都是A中“modified”的同义替换)。( [注#2]：其实，如果定位段中没有转折句，可直接再看引语和观点句找答案 [注#4]：题干中“havecometodosth.”是个重要句式，是“现在逐渐...”的意思，有“now,byandby”和“now,gradually”之意，所以对应文中的“now”。ecm①(thecenterofin lect(智力)andreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.( 32题(标注红色的选项是答案Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendsto[A]itsfunctioninourdreams(哇斩：题干提到“limbicsystem”，而且问法是“intendstoshow”，那么答案显然不会再说与“limbicsystem”有关的内容。而A“itsfunction”说的是“limbicsystem”，所以排除A)( [B]themechanismofREM]enfso斩个有机整体，其组成部分是相互作用相互依赖的关系，对应C中的”，所以( )[D]itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex(哇斩：同选项A，说的也是与system”有关的内容，所以排除 [魔析]：参照魔图。根据题干(蓝色字体)定位第2段(见绿色字体)，该段中 [注]：括号注释是阅读中的易考点，如果有括号，可先看括号中的内[3段]：ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.②Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenightprogressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakeningsuggestingthattheyareworkingthrough(化解)negativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.( 33题(标注红色的选项是答案Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytend[A]aggravateinourunconscious[B]developintohappy[C]persisttillthetimewefall[魔析]：参照魔图。根据题[D]showupindreamsearlyatnight(哇斩：题干强调时间词“duringtheday”，thetimewefallasleep”，D中时[魔析]：参照魔图。根据题有转折句②，它是个转句(句中bad 词。根据②，很容易选出D是答案。[4段]：Andthisprocessneednotbelefttounconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurring(重现,反复出现)baddreams(观点句).Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreamVisualize(想像howyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse(进程).Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally(确实,实际上),tintheir [第5段]：At oftheday,there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromslee or“wewakenupina ,恐惧),”Cartwrightsays.(间接引语)Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.③Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfroma ).Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou'llfeelbetterinthe 34题(标注红色的选项是答案Cartwrightseemstosuggest[A]wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbad[B]visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemunder[C]dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnatural]gyttygoe“”对应D中m”D)(微)[[魔析]：参照魔图。根据题 绿色背景）；第5段有一个间接引语（见绿色背景）有意识地控制噩梦重现，这与选项D表述一致(观点句中的“conscious”与D“not...unconscious”是同义替换)，所以参照上面的魔图。 35题(标注红答案手资源Leadyourlifeasusual(跟往常一样过正常生活)(哇斩：题干中“thosesometimessometimeshavehaddreams”是指正常人 是“sometimes”)，所以要过正常人的生活，所以选A。不看 章，直接选出答案 Seekprofessionalhelp(寻求专业帮助Exerciseconsciouscontrol(练习控制意识)(哇斩：“练习控制意识”的难度太 [D][D]Avoidanxietyinthedaytime(白天尽量避免焦虑)(哇斩：D表述不切实际，现实 中第5段有转折句③，句中“Fortherestofus”表述转折。③强调的是，只要不 至此，全5道题中3道题可“只看转折句”选出答案2道题根据“引语和另5道题都可“哇斩”选出答案将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资代独家一手资 示例：2005年英语(一)Text[[注#1]：关于“一剑封喉式”的具体介绍详见第1 库[注#2]：蓝色背景字体是转折[第1段]：Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommand(驾驭,掌握,控制)theEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Inhislatestbook,ngOurOwnThing:TheDegradation()ofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShouldLike,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialist(好争论者)ofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumph(胜利,成功)of1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.( 代独家一手资36题(标注红色的选项是答案AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalisinevitableinradicaleducationreforms(哇斩：“inevitable”表述绝对化，不isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment(哇斩：题干中“thedeclineofformalEnglish”说的就是一种语言发展，对应B中“languagedevelopment”，其中“formalEnglish”对应“language”，“decline”对应“development”，而hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter- [魔析]：参照魔图。根据题干(蓝色字体)1段(见绿色字体)，但该段 [第2段]：①Blamingthepermissive( 的)1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticism(批评,评论)againstthedeclineineducation.Mr.McWhorter'sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endings(尾格)ofOld ]②But的,真实的and ngourownthing,hasspelt(拼写;导致,招致thedeathofformalwriting,poetryandmusic.Whileeventhemodestly(适当地,普通地)educatedsoughtanelevated(高雅的)tonewhentheyputpentop rbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregarded(受关注的)writing(著作,文章)sincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.Equally,inpoetry,the al,performative(富有表现力的)genre(类型,形式)istheonlyformthatcouldclaim(声称,主张)realliveliness(,活泼).InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphin erspeaking,spontaneity(自发性,发挥)overcraft(精心准备).( 37题(标注红色的选项是答案Theword“talking”(Line6,paragraph3) ality(个性化liveliness(具 ，活泼 [魔析]：参照魔图。很明显，此题定位第3段，该段中有转折句②，它是即“eventhemostwellregarded...”，它与选项D表述一致(其中“spokenEnglish” [第4段]：Illustratedwithanentertaining(有趣的)arrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorter sisunmistakable(不会弄错的,不可避免的).③Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle(副标题),whyweshouldlike,care.Asalinguist,heacknowledges(承认,认为)thatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive-thereexistsnolanguageordialect(方言intheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas④isnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.(注：该句还是间接引语)( 38题(标注红色的选项是答案TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyLolthinkgstssariyrelatedtoteyetal(哇斩：相对于CD，A表述抽象且委婉，更像是答案，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答( )BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish(哇斩：“BlackNon-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining(哇斩“justas”句式是表述具体内容，而且内容较肤浅，排除 OfallthevarietiesstandardEnglishcanbestconveycomplexideas(哇斩“best”表述绝对化，排除[魔析]：参照魔图。该题没有明确的，只能定位到第4段(因为第37、39题问的分别是第3、5段)。第4段中有转折句③④，其中④是隐性转折句(表 politicianstendtoelaborate(精心准备的)speechthatwould[5段]：⑤Russianshaveadeeploveforpoliticianstendtoelaborate(精心准备的)speechthatwouldold-fashionedtomostnglish-peakersr.sthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms-heisreallygrievin erthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful(注：“really”说明该句是表述观点，是个观点句).⑥WenowtakeourEnglish“onp rplatesinsteadofchina.”Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevitableone.( 39题(标注红色的选项是答案ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowsthe[A][A]interestintheirlanguage(对他们的语言)[B]appreciationoftheirefforts(赞赏他们的努力)(哇斩“love” [C][C]admirationfortheirmemory(羡慕他们 )(哇斩：题干强调的是“love”非“memorizing”,而C强调的是“memory”，与题干强调的明显不一致，所以排除[D][D]contemptfortheirold-fashionedness(轻视他们的守旧)(哇斩：“contempt” [魔析]：参照魔图。根据题干(蓝色字体)定位第5段(见绿色字体)，该段中 [[注]：此题通过表述的 40题(标注红色的选项是答案AccordingAccordingtothelastparagraph, rplates”isto“china”“temporary”isto“permanent”(临时与永恒)(哇斩：“permanent”表述有绝对化 [B][B]“radical”isto“conservative”(激进与保守)(哇斩：“radical”不适于做选项，排除“functional”isto“artistic”(实用与艺术“humble”isto“noble”(卑微与高尚)(哇斩：“humble”表述过于贬义，一般不能 体)。句中破折号后的内容中“beautifulmorethanuseful”提供了两个对比主体， [注#3]：其实，“beautifulmorethanuseful”表述的是对比，也是一种转折(是隐至此，全部5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案。将获得超级强大的考研秘诀与资 示例：2006年英语(一)Text[[注#1]：关于“一剑封喉式”的具体介绍详见第1 库[注#2]：蓝色背景字体是转折[1段]：①Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizing(均质化)people.Thereis“thedemocratizing(化)uniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualness(随意andabsenceofdeference(尊重characteristicofpopularPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegant(优雅的)atmosphere.”②Insteadofintimate(亲密的,私人的)shopscateringto(满足)“aknowledgeable(有学识的)elite(精英),”thesewere“anyonecouldenterregarlessofclassr edintoapublicanddemocraticact(行为).The ngsportsareotherforcesfor 21题(标注红色的选项是答案Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablyidentifying(识别associating(联合t(同化)(哇斩先看，“联合”与“同化”都有趋同的意思，可视为近义词，命题人明显是在中设置答案，所以答案应在中选。再看，既然“同化”就“识别”，所以C表述 ，命题人明显是在中设置答案，所以答案应在中选。综上所述，答案是。不看文章，直接选出答案)( ：[D][D])mgnzi”所以答案选C。再看②，其转折部分引号中的内容“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground”与选项AD对立(既然“不分阶层或社会背景”，就没有任何区分性和特殊性，就不存在就没有任何区分性和特殊性，就不存在“识别”和”)，与选项B无关，与选项表述比较一致(都具有同质性)，所以答案选C。 22题(标注红色的选项是答案Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19th[A[Aplayedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture(大众文化中发挥了作)(哇斩#1：作者叙述过去的事，肯定不是就事论事，而是为了说明作者的观点。哇斩：中“”与中“mm”是同义词，命题人明显是在中设置答案，所以答案应在B中选。题干说的是具体事物“stor”，那么答案不应再是具体事物，而应具有概括性和抽象性(这是命题原则之一)。而说的是“”，等同于“storA( k)becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers(成为了供普通消费者消费satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite(满足了有学识的精英 oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption(它的出现应归功于消费[[魔析]：参照魔图。根据题21题中已用，先看②。②强调的是“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground”，据此不是那么容易找到答案。再看紧跟②后面的句子(蓝色字体)，其中“publicanddemocraticact”与A中“popular说or，与A中“popular”是9是答案。(说or，与A中“popular”是9是答案。(13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindices(index的复数)ofassimilation-language,homeownershipandintermarriage(异族通婚).( 23题(标注红色的选项是答案Thetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowinthe[Aareresistanttohomogenization(抵抗着均一化进程哇斩文化施加了很大的影响文化施加很大的影响，B违 ，排除exertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture(arearehardlyathreattothecommonculture(对大众文化几乎不构)( BC中选。而B违 [D]constitutethemajorityofthepopulation(占据人口的很大组成部分)(哇斩在在的 [[魔析]有转折句③。③强调的 融入大众文化几乎没有什么危害，这与选项C表一致(转折部分中“poisonous”与C中“threat”是同义替换)，所以答案选C [注]：题干中“now”是一个非常明显的定位词，对应段中的“today”和“now”[第3段]：The1990Census(人口)revealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence(居住).”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard(墓地)”forlanguage.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivebefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-born 代独家一手资[4段]：Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesintermarriagethandoU.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.( [第5段]：Rodrigueznotes(认为,)thatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,④yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmune(不受影响的)tothenation'sassimilativepower.”( 24题(标注红色的选项是答案WhyareAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph[A]Toprovetheirpopularityaroundthe[B]Torevealthepublic'sfearof[C]Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants(哇斩：表述过于肤浅，排除[D]To[D]ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture(哇斩：举例是为了支持更像是观点，所以答案选更像是观点，所以答案选D。此题与上面的第22答案 们确实受到 同化力的影响，这与选项D表述一们确实受到 同化力的影响，这与选项D表述一(其中“immune(不受影响的)”与D中“influence”是反义替换)，所以答案是D。[注]：双重否定往往是考点，其中第二个否定后的内容往往是题眼[第6段]：Aretheredivisive(的,的)issuesandpockets(小块地区)ofseething(沸腾的 的)angerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohavebitbitofeverything.⑤ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica's不安的pasttoday'ssocialhardlysuggestadark hardlysuggestadark25题(标注红色的选项是答案Intheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyrewarding(有益的 successful(成功的)(哇斩导结果，所以答案在BC中选。而CBC fruitless(毫无结果的)(哇斩：态度具有不确定性，不适于作答案，排除harmful(有害的)(哇斩：表述过于贬义，不适于作答案，排除（1）转（1）转折句①强调的 社会的同化，而非差异（2）转折句③强调的 融入大众文化没有什么危害（3）转折句同 （4）（4）转折句[注]：对于主旨题和态度题，往往没有定位词，可以综合所有的转折句逐一 至此，全部5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案。 示例：2006年英语(一)Text[[注#1]：关于“一剑封喉式”的具体介绍详见第1 库[注#2]：蓝色背景字体是转折[第1段]：①Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry-WilliamShakespeare-buttherearetwodistinctlyseparate(泾渭分明的)andincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresents(上演)superbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.②Andtherearethetownsfolk(市民,居民)wholargelyliveoff(以...为生)thetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway'sCottage,Shakespeare'sbirthplaceandtheothersights(景点).( 代独家一手资[第2段]：Theworthy(受人尊敬的)residentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatre nnytotheirrevenue(观点句).TheyfranklydisliketheRSC'sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness(吵闹).③It'salldeliciously(有趣地)ironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareof 26题(标注红色的选项是答案FromtheFromthe twoParagraphs,welearnthatthetfkythe’scontributiontothetownsrevenu(哇斩1：看四个选项中有下划线的，D都含相同“f”，C都含相同“”，也就是说，A含最多的相同，所以答案选A。哇斩2：D都表述否定，但是A否定之意更甚，通常否定是解，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答案)( theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffthetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodthetownsfolkearnlittlefrom[[魔析]1、21 选答案。但是，①强调的是“distinctlyseparate(泾渭分明的)”“thetownsfolk”和“RSC”，而非C中的“thetwobranchestheRSC(两个分支同属于RSC，并非泾渭分明)”，所以排除C，答案选A。(注 观点)，句中“residents”、“doubt”和“adds nnytotheirrevenue”与A中“townsfolk”、“deny”和“contributiontothetown’srevenue”分别是同义替换，所[3段]：ThetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparateThesightseers(观光)whocomebybus-andoftentakein(参观,)WarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside(顺便)-don'tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.④However,theplaygoers(看戏的人)domanagealittlesight-seeing(观光游览)alongwiththeirplaygoing(看戏).Itistheplaygoers,theESCcontends(坚持认为),whobringmuchofthetown'srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourpourildresa句Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownby27题(标注红色的选项是答案ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3[A[AthesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalace y(观光客能分别参观城堡和皇宫)(哇斩：“theCastleandthePalace”thersspendmoremythantesis(看戏的人比观光客花费的多(哇斩：“购物多”就是“花费多”，C表述意思对立，答案应在C中选。显然，“购物”是“花费”的一种，“花费”表述范围更大，所以答案选B。不看文章，直( ) thantheplaygoers(观光客比看戏的人购[D]theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater(看戏的人除了)(斩：“noother...than”表述有绝对化倾向，排除D)( 子(蓝色字体)，说的是“theplaygoers”因为看戏而要在这里过夜(有时候甚至三、四夜)，所以比“thesightseers”花钱，所以答案选B。( [第4段]：Thetownsfolkdon'tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncil()doesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidy(补贴)of