不定代词的用法与练习

不定代词的用法与练习（第一部分）表一：不定代词基本用法all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、主语、宾语、表语、定语few、many、much、other、anothersome、any（名词性、形容词性）everyone、everybody、everything主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）somebody、someone、something能够跟else，并且可用所有格（---’s形式）anyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothingnone主语、宾语、表语every、no定语表二：不定代词含义数目关系作定语时名词作主语时动词的数both二者都=2复数复数either二者中的任何一=2单数单数neither二者都不=2单数单数all三者或三者以上≥3单数或复数单数或复数none三者或三者以上≥3○单数或复数each每一个≥2单数单数every每一个≥3单数单数1.all注意以下词组的意义aboveallafterallinallnotatallallofsuddenallatonceallornothingallupforallonce(and)forallwithallallover练习题(并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)All_________(be)hereandnowyoumaybeginyourlecture.Allthings________(be)difficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.Allthathetalkedaboutatthemeeting_______(be)somethingaboutenvironmentprotection.Allhismoney________(be)spentonspiritsandbobacco.5)Iloveherwith_________________butshedoesn’tseemtocare(一心一意地爱)6)Youcahardlyimaginesuchalittleboyeating________________.(整个面包)Youcanseesmilingfaces______________________(全中国)__________________wasdevotedtolookingafterthedisabledchildren.（他一世）9)Shetoldmethenewsin_________honesty.（特别诚实）Sheisallearswhenevershelistenstoalecture._______________11)Heisallskinandbones._______________改错Allthemhavepassedtheimportantexamination.Ilikeallthem.Ilikethemall.Allofthesixgirlsarefromthecountryside.ThestudentsallareinterestedinhelpingoneanotherinEnglishlearninginourclass.Thestudentslikeallfinishedwritingtheirresearchpapers.Howcleveryouareall.Theydevotedtheirallsparetimetohelpingthepoor.Theydevoted________sparetimetohelpingthepoor.A,alltheirB,theirallC,alloftheirD,oftheirall_____________________(不是所有的学生)understoodwhattheprofessorwassaying.each、everyeach指代前文的名词each、eachone、everyone、every+单数名词、能够用单数或复数的人称代词③each、eachone、everyone与of连用。Everyone不可以。④each谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致⑤every和数词连用

“每隔。。。”⑥each指二者

(二者以上

),

every

二者以上翻译1)Eachhashisownmerits.()2)Eachstudentmaytrytwice.()3)Everyroominthehoteliswellfinished.()4)Everyteacherandeverystudentlikestheidea.()选择题Twomewerewalinginthestreet.________wascarryingabigsuitcase.Everyoneshouldhaveamindof________own.Eachwantstohave__________ownhome.EverystudentinyourclassenjoyslearningEnglish,___________.A,doesn’theB.don’theC,don’twe改错Eachonethestudentshashisorherownmeritsandshortcomings.Ourfootballteamplayedseveralgamesagainstthevisitingteambutlosteveryoneofthem.ThestudentseachhasgotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.EachofthestudentshavegotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.TheoldmangoestoseehisdoctoreachthreedaysTherearetreesoneverysideofthestreet.Theenemyfledineachdirection(方向)不定代词的用法与练习3，both、either、neither①-----Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake？________,togivemeachangesometimes.----wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?_______.I‘dliketohavesomethingelse.----Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?----______willdo.A.NeitherB,eitherC.both填空

（第二部分）规律:Hehastwodaughtersandboth______(be)atuniversity.Theygavemetwochoicesbutneither________(be)theoneIwanted.OurteachersuggestedtometwowaystosolvetheproblemandeitherIthought____(be)good.改错Theywentbothtothehospitaltoseetheirteacherinhospital.Theybothwerebornatthesametime,thesameday.Eitherthesideoftheroadislinedwithtrees.Neithermybrothersaresolders.Boththemarefromthecountryside.Eitherushasseenthemovietwice.练习Bothofmyfriends____________(be)Americans.Neitheroftheanswers___________(have)beensolved.12)__________________(并不是他们两人)workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.13)__________________(他们两人都不可以)workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.some、something、somebody、someonesome表示“一些、某些“some修饰可数、单数名词“某个“some能够和therest、others对称使用，“一些。。。一些”some和数字连用，“大概”someorother表示“某一”注意：⑥some用于疑问⑦some表示“有一点点”“有几分”“略微”⑧some表示“相当的（距离、程度、数目）⑨some表示“重要的人、小出名气的人“和nobody(籍籍无名)相对称，能够加不定冠词，或变复数。⑩形容词放在后来改错Let’sbuysomefruitinthefruitmarket.Thereisalotoffoodinthecupboardandsomehasalreadygonebad.Hisfatherworksinsomeshoppingcompany.Ishallbecomingagainsomedayandother.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeanymoney?Arethereanyspotsaroundthecity?Whydidn’tyougivehimanyhelp,sincehewasbadlyinneedofit?Areyouexpectinganyone?youarelookingsoanxious.Whyareyoualllookingpuzzled?Isthereanythingyoudon’tunderstand?Thereiswrongsomethingwithmycomputer.Atthemeeting,somesaidyestomysuggestionand_______（其余人）saidno.Hehas_______________(有几分)ofmusicianinhim.__________(莫大的)helpthatis.Healwaysthinkshimselfa_______________(了不起的人)Theythinkthemselves_____(了不起的人)buttheyareinfact_____(啥也不是)5,any、anything、anybody、anyoneany表示“不论怎样，不论谁、不论什么”any用于一定句，表示“任何一个（一些）”any用于if、whether指引的宾语从句中any修饰名词或any组成的合成词作主语，谓语动词不可以变否认构造anyone只表示“人”不可以够和of连用，anyone即能够指人、也可指物。能够和

of

连用any

用于比较级表示最高等anythingbut

表示“除。。。。。之外的任何事”

“根本不”any、anything、anybody、anyone与

not连用，表示部分否认改错Remembernottolosesomeofthesedocuments。Doyouhaveanysmallchangeaboutyou？3)----Whenshallwemeetagain？-----Makeitsomedayyoulike。It’sallthesametome.SomecarelessnesswillresultIserioustrafficaccident.TheteacheraskedmeifIhadsomethingthatIcouldn’tunderstand.Idoubtifheisanybody.Anybodycan’tworkouttheproblem.Anythingdoesn’tseemimportanttohim.Ittooktwoofthemtodotheworkthatanyoneofuscoulddo.Thegirlismorecleverthansomeotherstudentintheclass.翻译Thefilmisanythingbutinteresting.Theyhaven’tgotanythingreadyfortheexperiment.6，noone、nobody、nonenoone、nobody不睦of连用、none能够和of连用“没有任何人”who发问，用noone、nobody，由howmany发问时，用none。不定代词的用法与练习（第三部分）练习1)Nooneofusknowswhathasbecomeofhim.(改错)2)NoonecalledwhileIwasout,_______________(改反意疑问句)Noneofthem_________(have)everbeenabroad.4)-----Whoisntheoffice?-----______________(A,noneB,nooneC,nobody)-----Howmanyfriendsdidyoumeetatthemeeting?6)-----_________.(A,noneB,nooneC,nobody)7．

nothing、nonenothing由what

“没有任何东西”。none用来取代可数名词或不可以数名词，常用指引的，应用nothing往返答。由howmany（much）指引的，应用

of连结none往返答。1)Nothingmorethan没有比。。。。更。。。。；不要其余，只需。。。。。2)Fornothing免费，平白无故3)Nothingbut只可是4)Nothinglike没有什么比的上5)Nothingto对。。。无所谓，无心义，根本不6)Nothingofthatkind不可以，没有的事7)Noneofone‘sbusiness不关。。。的事8)Nonebut只有9)Noneotherthan正是，就是10)Havenoneof不接受，不一样意①----Isthereanytealeftinthetea—box?-----______________.②----Howmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthepark?-----______________.③-----What‘sinyourpocket?------______________④----Howmuchwateristhereinthebucket?-----____________A,NoneB,NothingC,Noone翻译:1)我只想有一间暖和的房间来居住Iwant_____________awarmroomtolivein.2)没有任何东西比健康更重要.Thereis___________important_____beinghealthy.3)电脑是白给的Thecomputerwasgiventohim________.4)我什么都没有,只有钱.Ihave__________________money.5)没有任何事情能比念书令人快乐.Thereis______________reading.6)没有任何事情能与发自心里地帮助他人带来的巨大的的快乐对比较.Thereis_________________helpingothersoutofone’sownwill.7)你的困难和他的困难比起来根本不算什么.Yourtroubleis____________his.8)只有傻瓜才对这样的蠢事感兴趣.____________foolsareinterestedinsuchsillythings.9)我不会接受你的馊想法.Iwill________________yourstupidideas.10)他知道这些规则,但他对这些规则不搭理.Heknewtherulesbuthewould_____________it.8．Otherother从不独自使用，表泛指的“其余的人或物”other和one、the、some、any、every连用，修饰单数可数的名词。③other和数词连用otherthan表“不一样于、而不是”“除了。。。之外”“只好是”9．Theothertheother作代词或修饰单数名词“二者中的此外一个”10．Anotheranother修饰或取代单数名词，“此外一个人（物）”，能够独自使用。②another用来修饰时间、距离等复数名词③another用于表达人、物的次序。二者用onetheother，三者用one.another(asecond).thethird(theother)，四者用one.,another,athird,thefourth(theother)。oneafteranother表示“一个接一个地，不停地”others、theothers__________peoplemaynotthinkitthewayyouthink.Oursisthebestand________computersmaybecheaperbutnotofthesamequalityasours.Iwillcomesomeotherdays.Anyotherpersonswouldhavelosttemperinthatposition.Passmeothertwobooks.6)事情的实情远不象你以为的那样.Thetruthisquite__________youthink只有在中国,人们才能够在一年内经历四时的变化,另一只手拿着笔录本.Heheldabookin_____handandhisnote8)他一手拿着书

–bookin__________.Idon’tlikethesetwobooks.Pleaseshowme_______________.Weneed______________boytomakeuptheegroup我在这还要呆上3天我有三个弟弟,一个20岁、一个18岁、另一个16岁。2)学生门一个接一个地走开了教室。Thestudentslefttheclassroom_________________.3)我们应当告诉孩子去帮助其余人。Weshouldtellchildrentohelp___________.我们班有29位男生，其余的是女生。Twenty—ninestudentsinourclassareboysand____________aregirls.5)一些学生赞同我的建议，一些学生不一样意。Somestudentsagreedtomysuggestion,________didn’t.不定代词的用法与练习（第四部分）12．One、ones、theone、theonesone用来指“泛指的单数名词”，表示同类人、物中的“任何一个”ones泛指的复数，表示同类人、物中的“一些、几个”③theone特指的单数名词，theones是theone的复数，表示同类人、物中的“那些”one、one‘s、oneself能够用he、him、his、himself来取代⑥⑦

one前有形容词时，an（a）、物主代词、名词所有格和数词与one连用最高等、the+比较级、the+描绘形容词；this、these、that、those、next、last以后的

one

或one‘s

能够省略。One、theone、theones、that、those作为代替词的差别：①one代替泛指的人、物的单数名词theone代替特指的人、物的单数名词theones代替特指的人、物的复数名词④⑤

that不可以指人，代替可数或不可以数名词，拥有“特指‘的功能。Those代替特指的人、物的复数名词。注意：①

theone

、that

在代替特指的单数名词，假如前面的名词没有前置定语，

只有后置定语，二者皆可，如有前置定语，只好用

theone②假如后边有of短语修饰时，常用that、those；不用③不可以数只用that④one用来指代同类不一样物，it用来指代同类同物

one

、theone、

theones填空①Mychilddoesn'tlikethisbook．Showheramoreinteresting________．②Idon'tlikethisbook．I'dlikeamoreinteresting_____________．③Ournewcassetteismoreexpensivethan____________wehadbefore．④Thisbookismuchbetterthan_______________．⑤MycheapcameraseemstobejustasgoodasJohn'sexpensive．⑥Acakemadeofwheatcostslessthan___________madeofrice．⑦Hereareafewapples．Wouldyoulike_____________Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____________ofthepoor．⑨Theresistanceofathickerwireislessthanthatofathin______________．⑩TheblindgirlIsawwasolderthan______________youweredancingwith．⑾ThesongbySchubertismoretunefulthan_______________byBritain．⑿Inthosedaystheylivedalifeworsethan_____________ofabeastofburden．⒀Thisequipmentisquitedifferentfrom_____________.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas____________earnedbyhisownlabor.Iboughtashirtyesterday.___________isonthebed.13．Many、afew、fewmany、afew、few能够作代词，取代复数名词，也能够做形容词修饰复数名词。②many不做表语many+单数名词，“好多，大批的”④agoodmany、agreatmany直接修饰名词，