广东省佛山市2020届高三教学质量检测(二模)英语试题Word版含答案

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现2020年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（ A），并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.Kyrgyzstan,$25/dayKyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4-$8perday.Romania,$33/dayIfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat ’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10 -$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.Arizona&Utah,$55/dayForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’sllpendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you ’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.SouthAfrica,$40/dayAnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest（andpossiblycheapest）waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现英语学习讲义$12-$15perday.英语学习讲义英语学习讲义WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?Nicehostels.Deliciousfood.Less-visitedtowns.Cheaptransportation.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?Driveyourowncars.Cookyourownlunches.Stayinexcellenthotels.Finduniquetravelpartners.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?They’refamousforishtoricalplaces.They’rethebestplacesfotravelling.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.BHotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirstbaseballgame一alovesharedbyauthorScottSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago,Illinois.SalisthemaincharacterinSimon ’sfirstSkuidnsnnyosivdeel,Plaza.Tocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredforadultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheirteethandtooktheirmedicinebeforebedtime.“AllmylifeI’vweantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,sa”idSimon,ajournalistwhohostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.LikeSimon’slo-naggoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.ItSunnysidePlaza.Saliskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthekitcheneveryday.Sheisalsoveryobservant.Salmaynotbeabletoread,butshenoticesdetailsthatothersoftenmiss.WhensomeofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saltriestofigureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,peopledonalwaystakeherseriously,butothershelp,sometimesinsurprisingways.Atthehalfwayhouse, “Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemedaworldawayfromme,”saidSimon.“ThenIrealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Wetalkedandjoked.Ilikedspendingtimewiththem. ”ofSOinmeon’sfavoritememories:taking12oftheresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal ’sinthebook.SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomakesurehervoiceandviewpointarebelievable.“Iwantedtogetallthisright, ”saidSimon.“Thebooksyouryou’reyoungreallystaywithyou. ”Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshismotherguidedhimto,includinghisfavoritesBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellandATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.Sheisanimaginarypersoninafiction.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.只要坚持梦想终会实现英语学习讲义英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?Ameansofearninghisliving.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePlaza?A.ItreflectsSimoneodA.ItreflectsSimoneodehierience.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimonmother.sIthasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ClassicsReadingMakesaGreatWriterWorkingExperiencesChangeYourViewLife-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovelHelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappinessCLifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessiblehealthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economicfactors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelativeimpactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy—raceandeducation—bylookingatdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople-whotookpartinthestudyapproximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s-showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswereoccurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesincausesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlymorelikelytodieofmurderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsovertimewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.Approximately13%ofparticipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdiedcomparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.Strikingly,whenlookingatraceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse（扭转）thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?Thewhitesaremoreaggressive.Thewhitesgothighereducation.Moreblacksthanwhitesdiedyoung.Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.Comparedwitheducation,theinfluenceofraceondeathratesis.A.significant B.unnoticeable C.growing D.long-lastingWhatdoestheunderlinedword “tangibbymeanprobaA.Realistic. B.Creative. C.Challenging. D.Temporary.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?Peoplecangetsmartthroughlearning.Oneshouldnotdiscriminateotherraces.Peopledon'tenjoyequalrightseducation.Onecanlivelongerbygettingmoreeducation.DAsthecoronavirusspreads,remoteworkarrangementspreservecontinuityandallowpeopletostaybusydoingsomethingfamiliarduringatimeofcrisis.Atfirstglance,telecommuting（ 远程办公）mightnotseemsobad.Whileitworkswellforsome,itdoesn 'tforeveryone.Workingremotelyhaswidespreadnegativeconsequences,includingpeoplespendingtimeworkingthattheymightotherwisehavespentwithfamilyorfriends-becausetheycaneasilycrosstheirwork-lifeboundaries,theyendupworkinglongerhours.Peoplewhotelecommutemayalsohavetroublefreeingthemselvesfromworkandfromthetechnologythatenablesit,whichcontributestotheharmfulconsequencesofreducingface-to-facetimeandpersonalinteractions.Whenhumansrelyontechnology,wemayforgethowessentialtheseinteractionsaretohumanhappiness.Asauniversityprofessor,mydaysconsistofsocialinteractionswithstudentsandcolleagues.Igenerallyfindthoseconversationsandtheresultingrelationshipsinspiringandrewarding.Thecoronavirussituationmeansthatcountlessteacherslikemefacethepossibilityofstandinginfrontofacamerainsteadofaclassroom.I'preferdoingthattocancelingclass,butIcan'helpwonderingwhethermyjob,alongwithsomanyothers,isabouttoexperienceagreatandpotentiallypermanentchange.Iwonderhowmanyfacultymembersmightbelaidoffiftheuniversitydecidesteachingremotelyisgoodenough,orhowmanypeoplewillbeletgowhentheirbossesrealizetheydon 'tneedtoshowupeveryday,orevenatall.Finally,here'tsemostimportantquestion:whetherpeoplebelievetheirfirsthand,livedexperiencescanbereplaced-andnotjustduringapandemic（大流行病）.Thecoronaviruswillaccelerateourrushintothearmsoftechnology.Ironically,ourfaithintechnologymayendupspeedingupourownobsolescence（过时）.Accordingtothetext,whatmaytelecommutingresultin?Shortenedworkinghours.Lossofpersonalfreedom.Increasedfamilyhappiness.Fewerpersonalinteractions.Whichistrueabouttheauthor?Shelovesteachinginfrontofacamera.Sheenjoyspopularityamongherstudents.Sheconsiderssocialinteractionstobebeneficial.She'sconcernedaboutthespreadcoronavirus.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinParagraph5?Anxietyoverthefuture.Expectationofeducation.Viewsonunemployment.Loveforlivedexperience.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?Fashion. B.Opinion. C.Health. D.Events.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coldshowersarecommonpracticeinmanycountriesandhavebeenaroundformuchlongerbeforewewerespoiledwithin-homewaterheaters.Manyhealthbenefitsareassociatedwithtakingcoldshowers,themostpopularonebeingimprovedcirculation（血液循环）.Coldwaterhittingthebodycausesbloodtomoveclosertotheinnerorganstokeepthemwarm.36Also,thosewhotakeacoldshowerinthemorningaremostlikelytobemoreenergeticthanpeoplewhotakeahotshower.37 This,inturn,increasesyouroxygenintakeandheartrate,leadingtoimprovedawarenessandamoreenergeticstate.Besides,asyoutakeacoldshower,yourbodystrugglestostaywarmbyincreasingitsmetabolic（新陈代朗j）rate.38Thesecellsareresponsibleforprotectingyourbodyandincreasingyourimmunesystem,makingyoulesslikelytobeaffectedbydisease.Additionally,asthecoldwatershocksthenervoussystem,thenervessendasignaltothebrainandactivatethepartofthebrainresponsibleforreleasinghormonesthatreducedepression.39Havingashowerwithcoldwaterwillclosepores（ 毛孑L）inyourskinandalsomakeyourhairappearsmooth,shinyandhealthy.40Turnthattaptocoldeverynowandthen,boostyourhealth,andsavesomepenniesontheheatingbillintheprocess.A.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Doyoubelieveinthesebenefitsofcoldshowers?Thatactincreasestheoverallbloodcirculationinyourbody.Lotsofwhitebloodcellswillsoondisappearfromyourbodyafterthat.sunderThisresultsinthebodyproducingmorewhitebloodcellsasitthinksit attack. 'sunderAlessobviousbenefitofcoldshowersmaybediscoveredwhenyoulookinthemirror.Thesuddentouchofcoldwaterwillsurprisethebody,leavingyoutakingadeepbreath.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Morethantwodecadesafteritwentmissing,aceremonialcrownhasfounditswayhometoEthiopia.Thecountry'sprimeminister,AbiyAhmed,expressedhis41totheDutchofficialswhohelpedwithits42-andtothemanwho43it,SirakAsfaw,whowenttotheNetherlandsinthe1970sforpoliticalreasons.Sirakplayedabigroleinthe44journeyofthefancycrown.HeusedtohostdifferentpeoplefromEthiopiainhisDutchhouse.In1998,oneofthe45askedhimtolookafteracrown.Butafter46itwasofEthiopianorigin,herefusedtogiveitbackand47itshouldbesentbacktoEthiopia.However,hedidn48ttheauthoritiesinpowerinEthiopiaatthetimesohekeptitathome.“To49suchatreasurethenwasveryhardtodo,“hesaid."Iendedupi5i0suchtaaition,notknowingwhototellorwhattodowiththis51artwork.”Itwasnotuntilthereform-mindedAbiyAhmedtookofficein2018thatSirak52decidedtocomeforward.He53ArthurBrand,afamousDutchspecialistintherecoveryofstolenart,andBrand,whohasdescribedthe54as“oneofthemostexcitingfindsofmycareer,55Siraktogtherittolocalauthorities.Sothe56reachedouttotheDutchMinistryofForeignAffairs,andtheministryhelpedthemworkoutthe57ofreturningtheartworktoEthiopia-whereithadn'tbeenseensinceearly1990s.58,after21yearshiddeninaDutch59,thecrownisnowbackinEthiopia.Thisistheamazingachievementofreturningthetreasuretoits60place.41.A.wishB.preferenceC.appreciationD.enthusiasm42.A.returnB.searchC.developmentD.protection43.A.repairB.madeC.foundD.bought44.A.shortB.unusualC.dangerousD.pleasant45.A.expertsB.officialsC.ministersD.guests46.A.admittingB.suggestingC.announcingD.realizing47.A.advisedB.insistedC.concludedD.imagined48.A.trustB.respectC.urgeD.disappoint49.A.takeawayB.handoverC.takepossessionofD.makeuseof50.A.riskyB.awkwardC.uniqueD.unstable51.A.preciousB.foreignC.unknownD.illegal52.A.randomlyB.unwillinglyC.eventuallyD.hesitantly53.A.interviewedB.praisedC.recognizedD.consulted54.A.reformB.incidentC.crownD.leader55.A.trainedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged56.A.pairB.policeC.specialistsD.authorities57.A.costsB.detailsC.challengesD.advantages58.A.GraduallyB.RidiculouslyC.ThankfullyD.Undoubtedly59.A.hotelB.officeC.museumD.apartment60.A.rightB.strangeC.publicD.hiding英语学习讲义英语学习讲义第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake61(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisse