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英语学习讲义英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现 只要坚持梦想终会实现 中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页,三部分,满分120分,考试用时100分钟.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,桶分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分2Q分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThtUnitedNationsEducalionaLScieniifieandCu'iuralOraanizadon(UNEECO)me寸seachyeariochooseIbeLatestadditionsioitsWorldHeritage(遗产)listThefblhwingarcsomeofibeleceniuddiduns.ChurchesofthePskovSchnolofArchit«cture<Russia)Thestructures,manyofwhichaicchnncties,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolafAirhitecnire.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesianinthecountry,especiihyin加15ihandI6ihcemuri叫SomeefemenlscommontoPskovarchitKturedatebacktothellLhcentury.Bub1]un(lruq)TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldSiteslutu».Thecitywusotkcamaintouristy血twfortfInqsufkred陇vmlwars.The4T300-ycar-oIdcityiswhuttdynasiicshaverisenandlalkn3TlMthecarlicsidaysof就medhumancivilization.UNESCOSaysthesik飞(Tcrxalookintooneof眦mostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworid^Writing-on-stone{Canada)Canada^Writmg-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcming$.Suineofthemare2,000ytfai'suld.Ttieimiking^^ereleAbyBladdoolNativeAjneiicad^wholivedinpWaofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStatesThekuulihaLmakesupWritiD^^un-SicneisfilledwithrockpoststhatMvgbeen(brmedinto"spectacularshapes*1bycioslqh(帝饨).PartyandHh?GnincMBrazil)Thehi^uritcoasisiltownofPartyandtheMaruiIIhaGranikarealreadypopularphccsibrvisitorstoBm/iNRiodeJaneiro翊(ePanywasthefinal510Palong(heGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippodIoEuropeinthe1600sThuareaisalsoIiametoahugenumberofanhnak,someofwhichareindangfrnew.他hatdoweknowaboutthebuildingstnPxknv?Theirdeignscamefrom[%sameschool.Theyarcmerelychurches.Theyan:agroupufancientschools.TheirEiniin季arcabout2,00。yearsold.工WhaicanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-StonernmumeTiPItisthehes晨pre虢rvedmonumentinCanadaItenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.Itreflectsthecultureatthenatives.IlwasbrinedbyDiilurc.3.WhuicanvisiloraseeinPartlyandJlh针Grande?Shippingactivities.Coastalscenery.Goldminingequipment.fiareplan恒andanimals.BAshortChinesemanflecnr;Tnbethetallestin!heworldrightnow.JackMa(M3Yun)h50,isexecutivechairmanofabusitiess-fo-busmenonlineplartonn,OnSeptember19、hiscompanywentpublicontheNewYnrkSlockEKchaoge,raising525billionthroughanlPOtthebiggestiohistory.Ma,a(bniierEnglishleachahasbecomethenvhestm.^ninChina.BominHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.[n1976,altheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorningheawokeat5am.cycled40nnnutestoahotelnear±eWestLakewherehecouldchatioIkxcignlourisis.HediditfiarnM#years,rainor的inuTheexpeficncemadthimafluentEnglishspeakerandal!u)openedhiseyestnHkwiderunrld.Ina1995triptotheUS,Mu店asshowedtheIntcmetfcrthefirilLime.Hesearchedhword"Bcei1*,andfinmdthat(herewasnothingin(hereaboutChina,Seeingtiiechance,MaTdumedIoChinaandsetupawebsitewitheulevenknowingmuthaboutcompulcrs.Fouryearslater.MaandhisfriendsfbundeJacompanyinHangzhou.HebelievediniheInternetbusinesspoicnlml(潸力}whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim"CnizyJackMalBui15yearshlcr.hiscompanyhasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-comnwrcecompany,owningmop叩u忻shoppingwebsiles.Itmakesmoreprofitonlinethantwobiggeslibieignshoppingwebsitescombined.No€ticiliink;he'siiud口口讯Maslavuritelineh*betaprimedunihesutivenirT-sbiris.Ilreads:"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whutifihaidreamcomesme?”MowoldwasMi*whenhefirstusedIntem?A.12.B.19.C用一DM,WhywasMacalled“CmzyJnckMa**?FewChinesedidInternetBusinessthen.MautiscrazyabouttheInternet,Hemtidi:hisconipjnyagreatone.HeWeisever昱仁r3yJiupptLCSomeAR-jcanschools而上addingpro曾thill(eachwhatofTiciaTsareCii'litg"sc"skills'"tostudenr,SoftskillsarepersonalqualitiesThathelpapersonrelateeffixtivslytnothers.Officialssay(hiskindoftraimnncanhelpstudentssucceedinthejobmarketandinlite.TheIrainingisbeingofferedaliheSt.BernadetteKamanyiSecondarySchoolinKigali,Rwanda.Forwedc%itssmdenuhuvebeenvisitinguei曲borhoodbiuiaesses.Thegoaloftheseiieldtripsis(uriheyoungpeopleIokamwhalisnecessarytosecureajob.Forthesecondaryschoolsnidents+thisinfonnttionisimportant.Inafewmonthsth野"1】complutethdrstudiesandiryiheirbeitfindwork.OneofiheRwandwusiutkms诃22-yetjr-oldAminadabNiyilegeka,He*iyshe^itllookR>ranyjobavuilubkHehopCiIhalwhatheMrminhisworkr^idinessclass*illhelpTiiadilionalK,SMondaryschoolsinAfricahavespentmorelimeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelyignoringareaslikepublicspeakingandreamworkButTh»fi;changingSchoolsareexploringnewTeachingmodelstoofferwftskillsandpmfcssinTYilInining.Ttispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicatars,pmblemsolversandcitizens{公民,RwandahasstartedaworkreadinesstrainingprogramcalledAkaziKanozeAccess.Limeans''workwelldone1'inKinyanv口ruh,theofliciallanguageofRwand*Theprogramhastrainedmorethan20,000studentstohelpmakethemmureappealingtoemployers.EmmanuelNUigungini旧ateacherMidworksmatnincrhrAkaziKunazcAwe疆.Heofknvisitsemployewhohavegiv^njobstohighwhcols.Thuemploytnareveryhappybecaus#thefradualesareready(owork.Hesayshehopesthepro酊amwillhelplowerunemployment,内lichstandsatover13psrcenlnanonwide.Healsoc\plainsthatthegraduatesh*ahtMllhymindsdandemployersarcsatisfiedwiththejobthey\cbeendoing.K.WhichofThefollowingisnotanexampleof"softskillC?A.Beingcompetentinwftware.HCommiuikatitigwithotherswetLMakLn^agoodspeechinpublic.HavingagoodseuseufcouperaLiufL9.Inwtutwayhavesecondar)rschoolsinAlritachanged?A.Theyfbcu$onmaIhematicsAndscience.BTheyignoreartaslikepublicspeakingandkam^ork.Theyapplynewteachingmediods.TheymakeancfTort10offerstudentssoftskills.10.Whatcanwelesmfromdiepassage?TbcprogramKaiiK^nozeAccessaim5toappealloemployers.HAminadabNiyilegekawilldefinitelyfindagnodjohaftergraduatiocSlu加nlgwithsuitskillsurelikelylugelaluogwellwithotlitfrs.Slidcnlshtivcbeen\filingneighbortuxidbusiness^kacturvajob.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分I。分)根据悠文内容,从短文后的遗窟中选出能埴入空白处的最佳选里.边项中有西项为名余选项.Unlessyou'vebeenlivinginacave,yrmpmbablymorenrles^know7hewtoliveahealthylifestyle.Someobviousfirslstepsincludeeatingmuregreensandsuperibodsundcuttingbackon刹次不andalcehfil.IIActualIyTdtewsimpleclungesLuIhcwayyoucatandtheway〉t)uLivewillbehdlpiulfuryouLuliveahealthierlifestyle.LEatmusdyuiipmchedGhh!%Yourdiei丽uldconsistofvegetables,fhtit,Icttnmealslikechickenandgroundturkey,andgrains,12 13 It'scs^^atialto口弋挈好asedentaryworklifewheneveryoucan.IfsomeJiing^withinwalkingdistance,maketheefforttotravelbyfootinsteadofbycar.Wh^nyouhavetimetospare+paikfimberthanyouJiunnullywouldtuiiwreubeyumstepcouuLDrinkle$§vften.Liiniiheavyhing*drinkingtoonceaweek.Ie'snotonlybetterforjourIivct,binh'sbitterloryourwalkt,loo,Bringvimr^unthto,*"rk. 14 Likedrinking,you'IIsavemoney;mdcutbackoncnlories.Mealpirpuiationcangoalungw;iy.SpendSundayevening与planningtortheworkweekahead.Stayumu)fromRq'a|ivily+YbubecomewhdLyouullowmto)oirHk.15Pankipmeinph)ikn)activitin.Takeahike.Goforaswim.Hoponabikt.Physicalactivityrelievesbothphysicalandwntalstress.Takevacations.Walkwtenpossible.Packasahdorsandwich.AvoidprocisjkrdfoodsallogeThcrand)nuTIIbehemrtfT.Buthowmanyofuscankeepdoingthesethingsregularly?Staypositiveandyou'llseethingslumHraundforihcbeuer.€j.knoiworthexpendingyourenergyontheapinmneofothers第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题?每小题1,5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从印文后各题所给四个选项皤、B、。和IP中.选出可以培入空白处的最佳选项,并在告短卡匕将该项论黑.Evcrj^nchashismustmerrKTabkicachcr.WhenIihinkbacktcmymustmcmoniblcleather,Mdr>Ju、IkxTsface16 comesintomymind.Shewasmyjournalismteacherinschool.WhutI17『mostaboutMra,Justiceisthatshe18meandever>poneelseintheclasswithsomueb19tbal5加alwaysallowedusIomakeourownchoices.Besides,shewa与sucha(n)20 icacherihalshewaselectedourschool'sTei*cherofihcYear(ormanytimesandsheilsohelpedraiseour21ofbeingapersonofadionralherthanjustmakingplars.HeraUiludegradually22me,1didn'tknowitrhenTbutshewasreallya23 fbfmyfiiturc.wasn+1quitea24personinclass.Inmysecondsenioryear,Mis.Jusiice 25_megcompetefbrtheediiorin-chiefoftheyearbook,Wenshe26thefnalappointmentintheclass,1wasnoronlyquitenervousibut1alsofelldelightedthatMrsJusticehadchosenmefbr[hatposiliunhichhelped与【rcnglhenmy_27一MaryJusticehasanimportanteffectcnmylifeandmycareerchoice[willnever23herreactionwhen1toldher1had 29 NichollsStateUniverilyanddecidedtobecomeateacheraftergraduation,Hurfacelitup.andIknewalthatmomentshewasso_30_ofme.LittledidMisJusticeknowthatilwasbecauseofherIhat]hndchosentbesamecareerash己ns.Tvienlyyt^rstalermyson,Derek,juriedmiddleschool.ThatsuTrnnei.Thehendm^ttrofourlocalmiddleschoolhadtoreiire31h同川tic舞,andhowouldbo32byan&wheadmaster.Tomygreat 33?ihenewheadnusterwasMaryMtice!Shehadastronginflusnreonmysen'slife3Swell.Now*ateacher,Itc^chmystudentsthesamelifeskillsasMri.Jusiicemu助In\cbeing34(hinkers,andlearningftocnmistakes_ 35_,Ihesewillhelpthembecomesuccessfb]adultsinthefiiture.16.A.immediatelyILaccidcniaJlyC.possibleD.tcinpdranly17.A.expectD.doubtC.understandD.nemsmber18.A.treatedfi.sentdCdemandedD.Enterviewcd19.A,indifferenceB.respectC.snuggleDrelief20.A,honestB.activeC:professicmi'D,strict2J.A,rearsB,q⑻sdon$C.populiirityD.iiwjreness22.A.chalJcngtdD.inspiredC.confusedD.embarrassed23.A.model13.parttver匚mistakeD.pity24.A,considenteB,responsibleCpatientD.social25.A,warnedB+forbad?CencouragedD,fcrced26.A.cancelledB.chan酬C,a^s&ssedD.declared27.AadapUbilii>B.mindCconfidenceD.curiosity2S.Asiispecifi.fir犀tC.observeD.imagine29.AappliedforB.droppedoutotC.takenchargeofD.suup30.A.enviousB.proudC.fh^JitcnedD.fond31.A-inciiscofB.aparttramC.on的countofD.inlermsof32.ArepTNen归计B.selectedCreplacedV>.supported33.AsurpriseB.disappointmentC.JtnuseiuentD.relief34.A.deepB.indqiendeoiC.importaniD.quick35.A.AdditionallyB.CertainlyC.BasicallyD.Hopefully第二节(共10小题)每小题1.5分,满分15分)国建下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容口个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Theconsequentofnutcalingabwhn^cddietmaybemuchmrtseriousihtin*cihou妙1LA哂wsmdy36.(suggesi)itcontributestooneinfivedtfiichsworldwidetuisbeenpublishedinTheLancetrecently,About11millicmdeathseveryyearmayhav&betnpreventedbylakinginfewerredmeat,sugarydrinksand拘茁.Theseven-ye;iTslixly37,(look)atdietaryfuctorsfrom1990to2018in19538,(country)indfoundthatpeopleweieeatingtoomanyofthewrongtypesoftoo]andtoolinkofthefood39.(they)bodiesneeded.AodIhatmaybe40.imponantrea^tiforurang吕ofdiseases.uThisstiuiysaysthatpoordietisresponsible41,moredeathsThananyotherriskfactorintheworld'\studyauthorChristopherMurraynotedinarelease."42. 2dium(枷,sugar,andtathavebeenthefocuiofdebateroverthepa^tturfldecades,ourstudy43(official)suggeststhattheleadingdietaryriskfactoristheLowintakeofhulthyfoods?TheTesultundcdingFithatthecurrentRx)deductioncampaign;:rixiiYquite44.(cfTccl).TKctindhgshowsthatnecessarymeasuresshouldbeUkenurgently45 [balance)peopledietsaroundtheworld.第三节供10小题:每小题1分,箱分10分)根据所给】。个英语成句的意思,从所给的15个向汇中挑选出10个合适的词或近语分别给每个句子填空*solvebeneathg【oryevidenceaddupnativepeacefulexploretioptful必ndforappreciateafterwardsfrightenedama7mggiveinMyEnglishteacheraskedmetod。asurvey,thescoreandseeluowmanypointsIcanget.Ilisnoteasy(or»Chinsseperson(o印5kEnglishasfluentlyasaEnglisli-peaker.4&As7laythestars,]stayedawakeandthoughtabouthowfarwchadalreadytravelled.4g.ThisboywhosemcMhcrwaslostinthedisa^crislookingforhernow.Mandelatoldme演认togettheeonectpapersso1couldslayinJohannestHir^,andIbecamernone...aboulmyfuture.Inatnul,thejtiJgtonlycaresibouL^htrlhcrdieayewitnesshasgkentrueinfonnatiun^hichmustbelaLtsratherdunopinions.TliiskindofinformationiscalledThelencheraskeduswheretheancientOlympicGamesstartedandwhatth,fiveringsonOlympicilag.1haveevunbeenputintospacerocidsandsenttotheMoonandMars.Youshouldpaymoreattenliontqtheiainfbr?stwhere[liveandhowth阜animakKvctog2江FriJdywusnowquitecunfidmiwhenhe匾uniitiiuaconcerthull,andhetnjo^etlsingingandallthecon即iiluhlium.第三部分写作《共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改惜《共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)偏定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,诘你将改你同桌写的以下作文,作文中共TT10处谙国错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词.更除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:隹楂的诃下划一横殴,并隹该词下面写出钱改后的词.注点*L每处错误及其修改均仅限一间;工只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.ListTuesday,ourc1a$sinvikdanoldera电mantoteachusabouihowtomakeJougtifigurines.Whenthecraftsmancameintheclassroom,uc孕廿ehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimforihetoolbox.First,JwshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofxjiEikedoughfigurinesWesloodaroundhimandwatched以culhc.ThenweswrkdI。huveiryourselves.TheoldmuntalkedurvimduthelpeduspatiCDily,Fin^]l}.wepulthetigurineswemadeonthetableandtakepictureswilhtheoldcraftsinan.LooLitig或thefigurines,wewereallveryexciting+Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!第二节书面表达七满分25分)暇定你是李华,你正在澳洲访同的学校越请你参加将在周六晚上为你准番的欢迎晚会.请你用英文给校长Mr.Brown写一封邮件,内容包括二L特别高兴和感谢学校举办欢迎晚会;工有意身穿中国传统服装前往并就增一首中国民歌.注您L词数100左右:Z可以适当增加细节,以使行文建贯*2019—2020学年度第一学期高一年级期末水平测试
英语参考答案第部分阅读理解(共两节1满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)K3ACB4-7CBDA8-10ADC第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)11-15EDBCF第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一行完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1M0ADABC21-25DBADC26-30DCBAB31-
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