2020中考英语复习课件：题型三-阅读理解(共80张PPT)

题型三

阅读理解题型三阅读理解这才是真正的动员、推进会发言,有气势,有军人作风,真爷们!国家第三方评估我县脱贫工作开始进入倒计时,从今天算起,只剩下**天了。在这发起总攻的最后关键时刻,县委、政府占用大家周末休息的时间,召开全县脱贫攻坚工作电视电话会,就是要向全县下达作战命令:发起全面总攻,决战最后**天,坚决夺取脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利!刚才,副县长对当前工作作了具体安排,我完全赞同,请大家认真抓好落实。下面,我讲三点意见。一、立下“军令状”,务必牢记军令如山县委向市委、市委向省委、省委向央层层立下了“军令状”,*****要在**年实现脱贫。这是硬任务、死命令,必须完成,没得任何商量余地。“军无戏言”,战场上完不成任务只能提头来见,脱贫攻坚完不成任务必须执纪从严,没得任何价钱可讲。现在,*****已经到了“背水一战”的最后关头,必须拿出置之死地而后生的决心,壮士断腕的魄力,举全县之力坚决打赢这场输不起的脱贫攻坚战,向全县人民交出一份满意答卷。第一,坚决向厌战行为“亮剑”。对于脱贫工作,我们研究安排次数之多前所未有,牵扯人力财力精力之大前所未有。客观地讲,我们的各级干部也是“蛮拼”的,走村串寨、爬山涉水访贫-2-【命题特点】阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40~50个词。中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则:1.阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在1000个单词左右;2.题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等;3.体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。这才是真正的动员、推进会发言,有气势,有军人作风,真爷们!--3-【考查原则】1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。-3-【考查原则】-4-【命题原则】1.考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读短文,运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识,根据自己的理解,掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节,能回答短文后面所给的问题;2.要求学生既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;既理解文章的表层意思,也理解文章的深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”;3.要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断;4.要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解,也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。-4-【命题原则】-5-【命题角度】1.从文章的个别词或句子入手;2.从文章的某些细节或情节入手;3.从文章的主题入手;4.从文章的背景知识入手;5.从文章的结论或结局入手;6.从文章内涵的隐义或寓意等入手。-5-【命题角度】-6-【满分突破】一、答题“四法”1.初读全文(1)该题属于“语篇理解”题型。一般宜先通读全文,初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向,并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时,标出有疑问或重要的地方。(2)也可以先扫读文章后的理解题目,明确要求,便于快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语。

2.再读全文目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章各段中心内容的理解,进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。-6-【满分突破】-7-3.细读试答在认真研读题目(“题干”和“选项”)、明确答题要求的基础上,再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要,既要细致,又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来,试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的,因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则应是先易后难,留下难题个别对待。4.复读核查试答完各题之后,再读一遍短文,瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步,应充分利用和注意各题间的相互关联或对应,要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此,切莫忽视这一点。-7-3.细读试答-8-二、破题“七招”1.审视标题,抓住中心试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的,画龙点睛,龙就活了。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。2.浏览全文,掌握全貌如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。-8-二、破题“七招”-9-3.细读题目,抓住要点细读文后题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;若文章长,为了能迅速抓住要点,可以颠倒过来,先浏览题目,然后再读文章,这样就可以带着问题去读文章,能加深对要点的理解。4.细读文章,掌握细节这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who,what,when,where,why)划出来。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。-9-3.细读题目,抓住要点-10-5.理解大意,初选答案一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但绝不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所选答案代入文中,再确定正误。在选择答案时,对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。

6.复读全文,核对答案要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。-10-5.理解大意,初选答案-11-7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破对具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后对照。这样,可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点睛之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。-11-7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破-12-考点1依据事实,

把握细节理解要“带着问题找答案”,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较确定答案。有时需要变通理解,间接转述寻找答案。【典例】(2018·福建中考·A卷)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.-12-考点1依据事实,把握细节理解-13-WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.-13-Whydidaforeignfestival-14-63.Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

.

A.itswidespreadinmanycountries B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvalues D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotiontoparents.可以得出:母亲节在中国受欢迎的原因是中国的传统文化价值决定的。故选C。-14-63.Mother’sDayispopular-15-考点2关注数字,

准确数字推算数字推算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格,试题中一般包含两个或多个数字信息,有时它们的位置比较分散,需要注意这些数字之间的关系,找出有效的数字信息,剔除无效信息。有时只需要准确理解相关数字信息并进行简单的加减乘除等运算便可得出答案。-15-考点2关注数字,准确数字推算-16-【典例】

(2018·江西中考)63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours.

B.8hours. C.7hours. D.11hours.-16-【典例】(2018·江西中考)63.Howlo-17-【点拨】数字计算题。题干意为:国家美术馆星期三开放多长时间?根据第二个表格中OpeningTimes:Daily10am—7pm,Wednesdayuntil9pm可知,国家美术馆星期三开放21:00-10:00=11个小时。故选D。-17-【点拨】数字计算题。题干意为:国家美术馆星期三开-18-考点3利用已知,

轻松猜测词义阅读理解中的猜测词义题,需要巧用构词法,可以从前缀或后缀入手,也可以从合成词入手。妙用阐述法,短文对单词的进一步阐述中暗含的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。同时也要注意不要脱离上下文的语境,要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测,不要断章取义。【典例】

(2018·自贡中考)Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion,“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”-18-考点3利用已知,轻松猜测词义-19-Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasamusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpressher.However,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong.WhenIwasdone,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood.”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”

-19-Icanstillremembersomeo-20-Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,oronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Goddoesn’taskustodogreatthings,onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”Somakeyourlovegreat!-20-Thosesimplewordschange-21-57.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stumblealong”meaninChineseaccordingtothepassage?A.蹒跚前行 B.使劲按压 C.断断续续弹奏【点拨】词义猜测题。题干意为:根据短文,画线的单词“stumblealong”的汉语意思是什么?根据第二段最后一句“However,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.”(然而,我不知道怎么演奏乐器)和第三段第四句中“IguessIamnotverygood.”可以推测作者演奏得断断续续的。故选C。-21-57.Whatdotheunderlined-22-考点4品鉴信息,

合理推理判断推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,进行判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层含义。一定要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。【典例】

(2018·扬州中考)Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.-22-考点4品鉴信息,合理推理判断-23-Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.

NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.-23-Withmynewgraintostore-24-Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.

—TakenfromThe

Adventures

of

Robinson

Crusoe-24-Whenitwastimetolaunch-25-37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Imanagedtoturnovertheship’sboat.B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.【点拨】选C。推理判断题。A.我设法把船翻过来了;B.我花了好几个月把船开到最近的小溪;C.我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题;D.我在岛上的第三年把时间花在农业和烘烤方面。综合文意,可知该节选主要讲述鲁滨孙是如何利用自己的智慧和勇气克服重重困难,在岛上度过第三年、第四年的。故选C。-25-37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)f-26-考点5细读主题句,

锁定主旨大意寻找主题句多采用浏览法。主题句有可能在一段的开头、中间或结尾。在很多情况下,主题句如果在段首,其后有可能有forexample,first,second等信息。如果在段末,其前可能有aboveall,allinall,inaword等信息词。【典例】(2018·扬州中考)Thinkoftheanimalworld,andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot’srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicatall.-26-考点5细读主题句,锁定主旨大意-27--27--28--28--29-33.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld【点拨】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要通过具体事例说明,野生动物是怎样利用颜色(基本的黑白)来保护它们自己免受伤害的。故选B。-29-33.Whichcouldbethebest-30-考点6配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.

67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.

68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.-30-考点6配对阅读-31-69.Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.

70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.-31-69.Marylikesclassic(经典的)-32-A.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.-32-A.Inthisweekend’sstory--33-E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingchubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourney

to

the

West,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.-33-E.AshowoftraditionalCh-34-66.G细节理解题。由左栏本题中“...shewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知,Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。根据右栏G项中“Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboo...”可知G项正确。67.D细节理解题。由左栏本题中“HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知,Alan应选择与古代中国四大发明有关的文化活动。根据右栏D项中“WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.”可知选D。68.B细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知,Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。根据右栏B项中“Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.”可知选B。-34-66.G细节理解题。由左栏本题中“...she-35-69.F细节理解题。由左栏本题中“MarylikesclassicChineseworks.”可知,Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。根据右栏F项中“ThetopicisaboutJourney

to

the

West,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.”可知F项正确。70.C细节理解题。由左栏本题中“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.”可知,Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。根据右栏C项中“Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.”可知选C。-35-69.F细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Marylik-36-(一)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A-36-(一)-37--37--38--38--39--39--40--40--41-(

)1.KrisWucanspeakthefollowinglanguagesexcept

.

A.Cantonese B.Mandarin C.English D.Japanese(

)2.FromthepassageweknowthatKrisWulikesplaying

.

A.basketball B.football C.ping-pong D.volleyball(

)3.Laygrewupinthecityof

China.

A.Guangzhou B.Changsha C.Shanghai D.BeijingDAB-41-()1.KrisWucanspeakth-42-(

)4.Laywas

yearsoldwhenhejoinedEXO.

A.18 B.19 C.20 D.21(

)5.ThesamethingaboutLayandKrisWuisthat

.

A.theycanspeakmanyforeignlanguages B.theyaremembersoftheboybandEXOC.theyarebothfromSouthKorea D.theyattendedhighschoolinVancouverCB-42-()4.Laywasyearsol-43-BWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Istimethesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource.Maybethat’swhytheyarefondoftheexpression,“Timeismoney.”-43-B-44-ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapology,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtime.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.-44-ToAmericans,punctuality-45-Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitissuitable.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemayvary,butmostfolksthinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.-45-Americanlifestylesshowh-46-(

)6.WhyaretheAmericansfondoftheexpression“Timeismoney.”?A.Becausetheycan’tcontroltime.

B.Becauseitisthesameallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyconsidertimeasathinglikemoney. D.Becausetheyconsidertimeasavaluableresource.(

)7.InAmerica,ifyouaremorethan10minuteslatetoanappointment,

.

A.itdoesn’tmatterB.itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanapologyC.youneedn’tsayanythingaboutyourdelayD.youneedn’tcallaheadtoletothersknowyouwillbelateDB-46-()6.WhyaretheAmerican-47-(

)8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.ThereasonswhyAmericansvaluetime. B.Thewaystoshowtheirrespecttothetimeofothers.C.BeingontimeishighlyvaluedintheUSA. D.Neverdropinonothersunlessyouaretheirclosefriends.(

)9.Wecaninferthat

.

A.youmustn’tbeontimewhenyouattendaninformalget-togetherB.youcan’tchangethetimeofanappointmentonceyoufixitC.Americansnevercallupothersafter10p.m.D.AmericansthinkhighlyofpunctualityatworkBD-47-()8.Whatdoesthelastp-48-(

)10.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.thatAmericansvaluepunctuality B.thatintheUSAtimeislimitedandvaluableC.theAmericans’attitudetowardstime D.theAmericans’controlovertimeC-48-()10.Themainideaofth-49-C阅读下面材料,左栏是五个人的计划,右栏是七个活动的安排,请为每个人选择最合适的一项安排。(

)11.Markisaunviersitystudentwhowantstotakeaholidaythissummer,buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance.(

)12.Kevinisabusycompanymanagerwhoneedsarest,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeforaholiday.Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking.ED-49-CED-50-(

)13.Sallyhasthreeweekstospendonholiday.Shedoesn’tlikesports,andshedoesn’tlikerelaxingonthebeacheither.Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history.(

)14.Jennytakesaninterestinwriting.Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature.(

)15.TheWilsonslikeoutdoorholidays.Theyhavenevertriedsailing,buttheywouldliketolearn.Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.FAC-50-()13.Sallyhasthreewee-51-A.Agroupoffamouswriterswillbepresentatthisreadingcamp,offeringtalksaboutchildrenliterature(文学).Youcanlearntowritechildrentalesorpoemshere.B.HistoryTours:WeoffertourstoEgyptwithguides.ThetourincludeslecturesaboutthehistoryofEgyptandvisitstomuseums,travelbycoachorriverboat.Youmayliveintophotels.Tourslast2to3weeks.C.Hawaiiisabeautifulplaceforasummerholiday.Youcangosailingandswimmingorjustliedownonthebeachanddonothingatall.Youcanalsomakemanynewfriendshereasbeachesandhotelsherearealwaysfulloftourists.-51-A.Agroupoffamouswriter-52-D.EastIslandHotelisfamousforitsexcellentcooking.Itprovideschancestorelaxandenjoythebeatedswimmingpool,beautifulmusicandtopclassbarsandrestaurants.Allroomshaveaseaview.Shortstays(3~4days)available.E.Asailingholidayforallages.Youcanlearntosailin3weeks.Placestoliveinareprovidedinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.Breakfast,dinnerandapackedlunchareincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.-52-D.EastIslandHotelisfam-53-F.Paris,knownastheshoppingheaven,isapopularplacewithtourists.YouaresuretohaveaniceshoppingexperienceandgetwhatyouwantinthecapitalofFrance.G.Students’WorkingHolidays:Areallycheapbuthealthyholiday.YoucanenjoypickingfruitintheheartofFrance.Youcanliveinfarmhouses.Allmealsincluded.Freeridesarealsoprovided.-53-F.Paris,knownastheshop-54-

(二)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A-54-(二)-55--55--56--56--57--57--58--58--59-(

)1.OnSaturdayRosiewas

.

A.intheSummerPalace B.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridge D.atHeathrowAirport(

)2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSophiawasinBeijingonSunday?A.Cloudy. B.Warm. C.Rainy. D.Cold.(

)3.Katetalkedwithherfriendfor

hours.

A.two B.three

C.four D.five(

)4.JackwasinScotlandfor

.

A.aflowershow B.aconcert C.afootballgame D.atrip(

)5.Stevewas

onSaturday.

A.atafootballgame B.attheshops C.atschool D.athomeBCADA-59-()1.OnSaturdayRosiewa-60-BWhydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That’swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.-60-B-61-Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.-61-Plantsmustalsohaveapl-62-(

)6.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.

A.two B.three C.four

D.five(

)7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracks”meaninthetext?

A.缝隙 B.表面

C.夹层

D.底部(

)8.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

forplantstogrowindryplaces.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.importantCAB-62-()6.Accordingtothepas-63-(

)9.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.

A.thereisn’tenoughsunlight B.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthere D.ithaslittlefoodforplants(

)10.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.

A.science B.history

C.travel

D.mathDA-63-()9.Thereasonwhymost-64-C左栏是五个人的购物需求,右栏是七个商店的简介,请为不同的人找到合适的商店,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。(

)11.Mrs.Smith’sson,Tony,willbe18yearsoldtomorrow.Shehasdecidedtobuysomestampsforhim.(

)12.Mrs.White’sdaughteristenyearsold.Onhercomingeleventhbirthday,Mrs.Whiteplanstobuyheranewly-publishedbook.BD-64-CBD-65-(

)13.Mrs.Washingtonlovesher3-year-oldsonMikeverymuch.Mikeoftenaskshismothertobuyhimcandiesandchocolates.(

)14.Mrs.Green’sdaughterlovesbeautiful,fashionableclothes.Onher18thbirthday,Mrs.Greenwantstodressupherdaughterinbeautifulclotheslikeaprincess.(

)15.Mrs.Johnson’sson,Tom,wonthefirstprizeinapianocompetitioninhisschool.Mrs.Johnsonplanstobuyhimapianoasapresentforhisbirthday.EAC-65-()13.Mrs.Washingtonlov-66-A.Fashion

ShopThereareallkindsoffashionableclothes,caps,bags,shoesandsoonthatcomefromFrance,China,AmericaandBritainforgirls.B.Souvenir(纪念品)

ShopWehavethousandsofautographbooksandstampsinourshop.Allofthesegoodshavespecialmeaningsforthosewhohavethem.C.Music

Instrument

ShopMusicinstrumentsareformusictalents!Ifyoulovemusicandwanttobuymusicinstruments,wewillprovideallkindsofinstrumentsforyou.-66-A.FashionShop-67-D.The

Latest

Book

ShopYouwillfindthelatestpublishedbooksandbest-sellingbooksforchildren.Theshopispopularwiththechildreninourcommunity.E.Delicious

Snack

ShopTherearecandies,chocolates,fruit,biscuits,mooncakesandotherdelicioussnacksforyourkids.F.New

Life

ShopMoveintoanewhouse?Famousfurnitureshopwillprovideanewfeelingforyou.Wearesurethatourfurniturewillmakeyourroommorebeautiful.G.Second-hand

Book

ShopIfyouwanttofindsomeoldsecond-handbooks,comehere.Youwillsurelybesatisfiedwithourprices.-67-D.TheLatestBookShop-68-(三)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A-68-(三)-69--69--70--70--71-(

)1.Peoplemostlytravel

inVenice.

A.byship B.bycar C.bybus D.byboat(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland?A.Modernhighways. B.TheSkyTower.C.Maoritraditionaldances. D.Alotofboats.(

)3.LosAngeleshasahistoryof

.

A.morethan100years B.morethan200yearsC.morethan300years D.morethan400yearsDAB-71-()1.Peoplemostlytravel-72-(

)4.IfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois

.

A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter(

)5.Thefourcitiesareall

accordingtothepassage.

A.moderncitieswithashorthistory B.inNewZealandC.nearlakes,riversorseas D.largecitiesBC-72-()4.IfMarywantstovis-73-BThereisabigtreeinthedeepmountain.Amothereagle(鹰)andherthreebabiesliveinthetree.Onedaythemothereaglesaidtoherbabies,“Cometotheedgeofthenest.”Thethreebabiesmovedslowlyandlookeddown,beingafraidtogotoofarneartheedge.“Weareafraid,”theyrepliedastheyhidunderthesafetyoftheirmother’scomfortablewings.“Comehere,”sheencouraged,“I’llhelpyou.”Theycameandwithalovingandwatchfuleye,themothereaglegentlypushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.Andbeingbrave,thebabiesflewupandbegantheircolorfullife.-73-B-74-Justasaneaglefliesfarabovethemountainsandfarms,higherandhigherintothebluesky,youcangoonyourownjourneyandyouaremoreindependent.Thenawhole,new,clear,greatlifeliesbeforeyou.Inourjourneythroughlife,likethebabyeagles,wehopetohavenew,excitingexperiencesandameaningfulfuture.Sobebrave,independentandtakeastepoutofyourcomfortablehome,andyouwillknowwhereyouwanttogotomorrow.-74-Justasaneaglefliesfar-75-(

)6.Amothereagleandherthreebabieslivein

.

A.themountain B.thewater C.thehouse D.thestreet(

)7.Theunderlinedword“nest”means

.

A.房间 B.帐篷

C.树

D.巢(

)8.Themothereagleaskedherbabiestogototheedgeofthenestto

.

A.letthemlookatthebluesky B.letthemflyintheairC.teachthemhowtofindfood D.seehow