江苏省镇江市中考英语试题含

镇江市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：l00分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.It'sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself()3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2016.A.inB.atC.onD.to()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect()5.--DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?--Yes.I'mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom()6.--Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.--Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.canB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay()8.--TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago._________surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.--HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?--No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent()11.--Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutD.worryabout()12.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso_________;A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing()14.--It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.--Sorry.Icouldn'tremember.whenIlearntthewordifIhavelearntthewordwhereshouldIputthesilent"t"1D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword()15.I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.--_____________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小题；每题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout"behavinglikeagrown-up"withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不行熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.What'smore,ifwearealways22thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien()16.A.NoneB.MostC.AnyD.Many()17.A.ancientB.idealC.unknownD.equal()18.A.directorB.teacherC.policemanD.doctor()20.AtrappedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened()21.A.infrontofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.alongwith()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing()23.A.problemB.projectC.purposeD.power()24.A.productionB.suggestionC.instructionD.situation()25.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.when三、阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。A.Severaldaysago,，1wenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity．He2showedmehislearningmaterials．HerearetwopagesoftNowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.()26.Whendid"nice"cometomean"shyandnervous"?A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat________.alovedonepassesawayweexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamthestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkwehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner()28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistorymycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsweshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistorythemeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3."ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too."Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,"Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin."Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin晒成的棕褐becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色，晒黑fakeadj.notreal假的()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.3D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.()31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus.A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails--tryingtodrawhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled"Mm,hm"withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering--whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome"technologyslaves",thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother'sattention.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.()33.Theunderlinedword"isolated"inParagraph4means.A.spreadingfastB.happeningonceC.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesthehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologythesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneythehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly()35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparentsB.Asceneonthetube4C.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames四、运用(共10小；每小l分，分l0分)依照句意，用括号中所的正确形式填空，每空一36.Theboy'suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame(patient).38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.依照句意及提示，写出各的正确形式，每空一。41.YangJiang(翻)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(?堂吉?)isthemostfamousone.42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西柿)forlunch.43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.44.Paul.isanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways(使⋯⋯意)us.45.Withthedevelopmento{society,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe_________(最新的)informationontheInternet.五、短文填空(共10小；每小l分，分l0分)依照短文内容及所首字母提示写出所缺，使短文意思完满，每空一Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital(数的)worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,"It'sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife."Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot"over-sharing"onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping()aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit'sb___53_____nottogossip.Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc___54___personalmessages.Nowadaystechnologhhaso__55_____usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.46.____________47.____________48.___________49.___________50._______________4.55.六、任型(共10小；每小l分，分l0分)ASquaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeople'shealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople'slife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.ForSquaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity(社交机遇)for5thoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.AgainstSquaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situations.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.阅读以上信息，用合适的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60others'feelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.9.60.BEveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使迷惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don'tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappy.arejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.Rememberyore.values(价值观).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon'tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.阅读以上信息，用合适的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SomethingpuzzlingTipsforsolvingthepuzzle

Happinessissometimeshardtoget.Makemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybeno___61___foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.You6willbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou'vemadea64onhowtospendlife.BeingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappinessConclusionYouwill65gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.4.65.七、面表达(共上；分15分，)假如你是阳光中学校英的小者，上周日参加了学校迎接世界境日的足活，你校写一篇道。活情况活地点北海公园参加人七年全体生活内容上午：保(environmentalprotection)演比下午：自由活(唱歌、游、放筝⋯⋯)┃活价要求：1．所写内容必包括供应的所有信息，并合适。2．文章很多于90，开已出，不人数。3．意通，意思，条理清楚，写范。4．文中不得出真的姓名、校名等信息。LastSundaywasasunnyday．OurschoolorganizedahikingtogreetWorldEnvironmentDay．___________________________________________________________________________________________