2019-2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语真题试题（含答案）全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Hello,mayIspeakMike?—ThisisMikespeaking.atB.toC.inD.on22—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一!Me,tooB.WhatapityC.SeeyouD.Noproblem一Excuseme,what'syourname?一___nameisBetty.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Natreally.Ijust__athome.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstayingNowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforusashared-bicycle.rideB.torideC.flyingD.toflyManyareplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers—Alan,?—I'msorry,I'mnotavailable..A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetitio?n—Yes.It'smeaningfuland.A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstanditD.hedoesn'tmindit29.--?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.HowoftendoyouexerciseAswe___onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowoutA11thestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisinourclass.A.youngerB.olderC.theyoungestD.theoldestTheBeltandRoadinitiative（一带一路）isagoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry.A.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly—Couldyoupleasetellme?一Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChinaHewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxedTellmeyourstory,please.I'mallears.A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.C.I'mlisteningtoyoucarefully.D,Idon'twanttolistentoyou第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith36_tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain抱怨）39therotten（腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（憎恨）forsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）Areyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It'soutThelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart，gesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyou”and‘thankyou'saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“YoucansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handhear”ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.It'souttodothe‘V’forvictorysign.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon'tloveyou”.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.49.Inthispassage，somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart‘'tohelpoutthreechildren.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountri.esBA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However，hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016，TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon，helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons狒狒）。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks漩泳裤），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内#,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Inabuilding..D.Inthemountains.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___.A.hecriedoverandoveragainheshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.D.hetriedtoclamdownWhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons.Hescratchedababoon.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff.WhichisNOTthereasonfor'Tismsurvival?A.Hemetafarmer.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.TheloveforhismomencouragedhimHisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.CInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances（距离）overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattract吸hg（弓丨）passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain".ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack（轨道）inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2.298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China'shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH"（China'srailwayhigh-speed）oTheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed”inthesecondparagraphmean.A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeplyThefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.Americawhichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas.A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.300km/hD.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.ThetestsoftheChinese3C8R0HBLtrainsets.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.DManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”，“Earthday”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.61Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气体）andsavetheearth.EarthDay62Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalnsdadanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.63“Buynothing"means“makenorubbish”.64.Doyouwanttojointhem?65.根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）ThisisChildren'sD.ayWhenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.Wehaveanationalholiday.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）InNovember1979,pupilsEngland6（be）abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingiisstoryforthe67（one）time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebooJkourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany68(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!ThisisbecauseTiecanmakeseventy—two69(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he70(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To71(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes72(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.73(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing74(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin75(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Sarah,youdon'tlookwell.76?B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybe77.B:Oh,maybe.78?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrowyou'dbettergotoadoctor.79.B:Ihopeso.80.Kelly.A:Youarewelcome.第三节书面表达(满分15分)OnedayinmychildhoodMy要求:1•请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B,请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：“Mydream”“Myhometown”“Mypetdog”等。2•注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。3•文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool.4.词数不少于60字。昆明市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍•（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Hello,mayIspeakMike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A.atB.toC.inD.on【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查介词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握介词22—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一!A.Me,tooB.WhatapitySeeyouD.Noproblem【参考答案】D【考查内容】日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常用语一Excuseme,what'syourname?一___nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查人称代词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握人称代词—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Natreally.Ijust__athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查一般过去时【难度等级】简单【思路解析】lastSunday一般过去时标志词。Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforusashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查固定搭配【难度等级】简单【思路解析】it'sconvenient/cheaptodosth.Many___areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查单复数【难度等级】简单【思路解析】many是复数。—Alan,?—I'msorry,I'mnotavailable..A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常情境对话。-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetitio?n—Yes.It'smeaningfuland.IloveitverymuchB.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstanditD.hedoesn'tmindit【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常情境对话--?—Twiceaweek.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查频率【难度等级】简单【思路解析】howoften多久做一次Aswe___onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查词组【难度等级】中等【思路解析】识记每个词组的意思。Setout开始、启程。AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisinourclass.A.youngerB.olderC.theyoungestD.theoldest【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查最高级【难度等级】简单【思路解析】最高级the+（名词加est形式）TheBeltandRoadinitiative（一带一路）isagoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查词义【难度等级】简单【思路解析】词义区分—Couldyoupleasetellme?一Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查特殊疑问句【难度等级】难【思路解析】根据提示，应该提问问什么，what后面用陈述句。Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查句意理解【难度等级】难【思路解析】根据句意，选择符合语境的词义。不能看表面意思。Tellmeyourstory,please.I'mallears.A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.C.I'mlisteningtoyoucarefully.D,Idon'twanttolistentoyou【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查句意理解【难度等级】难【思路解析】选择符合语境的词义。不能看表面意思。第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith36tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain抱怨）39therotten（腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（憎恨）forsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five答案解析：【参考答案】C【考查内容】可数名词和不可数名词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】西红柿可数【参考答案】B【考查内容】被动语态【难度等级】难【思路解析】wouldbe+过去时【参考答案】B【考查内容】指示【难度等级】中等【思路解析】some一些【参考答案】A【考查内容】连词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】因为用because【参考答案】C【考查内容】比较级【难度等级】简单【思路解析】名词比较级加er【参考答案】B【考查内容】连词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】总结【参考答案】A【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】meaning意义43【参考答案】B【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】理解文段意思【参考答案】C【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】wash冲洗【参考答案】A【考查内容】数量【难度等级】简单【思路解析】一周oneweek第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）Areyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It'soutThelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart，gesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyou”and‘thankyou'saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“YoucansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handhear”ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.It'souttodothe‘V'forvictorysign.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon'tloveyou”.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.49.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart‘'tohelpoutthreechildren.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyinhteUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountrie.s答案解析：【参考答案】T【参考答案】F48.【参考答案】F【参考答案】T【参考答案】TA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons狒狒）。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks漩泳裤），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WheredidTimgetlost?Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.Inabuilding..D.Inthemountains.HowlongwasTimlost?About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___.hecriedoverandoveragainheshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.hetriedtoclamdownWhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?Hesawsomebaboons.Hescratchedababoon.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff.WhichisNOTthereasonfor'Tismsurvival?Hemetafarmer.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.TheloveforhismomencouragedhimHisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.【参考答案】D【参考答案】A【参考答案】D【参考答案】C【参考答案】BCInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances（距离）overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattract吸ng（弓丨）passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVi“sTrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain".ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack（轨道）inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2.298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China'shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH"（China'srailwayhigh-speed）oTheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed"inthesecondparagraphmean.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeplyThefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.Americawhichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas.A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.300km/hD.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.ThetestsoftheChinese3C8R0HBLtrainsets.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.【参考答案】A【参考答案】B【参考答案】C【参考答案】B【参考答案】DDManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay"，“Earthday"and“BuyNothingDay".MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.61Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.EarthDay62Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.63“Buynothing"means“makenorubbish".64.Doyouwanttojointhem?65.根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能—入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)ThisisChildren'sDa.yWhenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.Wehaveanationalholiday.“EarthDay"isonApril22nd.onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.61.【参考答案】C62.【参考答案】F63.【参考答案】G64.【参考答案】B65.【参考答案】D第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)InNovember1979,pupilsEngland6(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingiisstoryforthe67(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.ThMeonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe

traditionalChinesebooJkourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany68(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!ThisisbecauseTiecanmakeseventy—two69(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he70(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To71(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes72(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.73(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing74(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin75(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.答案解析：werefirstnormal69changes70.can't71fightheAthasexcitedreading第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Sarah,youdon'tlookwell.76?B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybe77.B:Oh,maybe.78?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrowyou'dbettergotoadoctor.79.B:Ihopeso.80.Kelly.A:Youarewelcome.答案解析：what'sthematter？youhaveafever.whatshouldIdo?79.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.80.Thankyou.第三节书面表达（满分15分）OnedayinmychildhoodMy要求:1•请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B,请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：“Mydream"“Myhometown"“Mypetdog”等。注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。3•文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool.4.词数不少于60字。2019-2020年中考英语真题试题（含解析）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。What'sJohn'sschoolbag?A.Onhissofa.B.Underhistable.C.Inthebedroom.ThisdialogueismainlyabouttheofLaura'scousin.A.lookB.hairC.buildWhydoesAnnarefusetogototheparty?Because.sheneedstobuydrinksthereissomethingwrongwithhersheisnotaskedtobuyfoodWhatwasthewomandoingatthetimeofsnowyesterday?LearningfromMr.Zhang.GivingalessontoMr.Zhang.Listeningtothesoundofsnow.WhatdoesthemanwantSusantodo?A.Turnoffthelights.B.SavewaterC.Savetheenvironment第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。WhydoesthemanthinkthisisRita'sbasketball?Becauseshe.boughtabaseballyesterdaysometimesplaysbasketballlovesbaseballmostWhatdoesBob'slittlebrotherlike?ToytruckB.ToyspaceshipC.ToyplaneWhatdidAnnaleave?A.AbookB.AbagC.AdictionaryWhatdoesGraceusuallylikedoing?A.Makingatoyspaceship.B.PlayingbasketballC.PlayingtennisWholeftanecklace?A.KathyB.LindaC.Aboy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。Howmanylivingunitsarethereinthelargebuilding?A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeThemainideaofthepassageisaboutthekindof.A.livingunittheyloveB.booktheyloveC.musictheylikebetterWhereisthedancin