2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业22　Meeting the muse

课时分层作业（二十二）I.完形填空（2021•合肥市调研性检测）WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity.ThismeansthatImaintain］moralstandards,anddotherightthingevenwhennobodyis2・AfterIgrewup,Istartedto3thisprincipletoeveryareaofmylife.4,indoingso,Iexperiencedopposition.WheneverItoldtheturth,Iwastold,uYoutakethingstoo5."WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,uIt，snotworththe6・"Forawhile,IwonderedifIreallyneededto7todotherightthingandifIcould8therulesabit.However,wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthat9mybeliefs,Iwouldlosemyinner10.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindnottocompromise（违背）myvaluesjustto11others.Ifyouhavehad12experiences,whynotaskyourselfsomequestions?Ifyousendyourcartoamechanicfor13,doyouwantthemechanictogiveyourcarthebest14?Ifyouallowafinancialadvisortohandleyourmoney,doyou15himtogiveyouthebestreturnforyour16?Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneofthegreatestoflife，streasuresthatyoucannotlive17.Integrityshapesyour18andmirrorsyourtruefaithfulness.Applyittoeveryareaofyourlife.Perhaps,intheshortrun,youmightgetrippedoff.Butinthelongrun,19youstaytruetoyourvalues,youwillbetheone20yourlife.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了“我”从小被教导要做一个老实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做遭到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了老实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原那么。A.highB.normalC.howD.uniqueA［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教导要做一个老实正直的人。这意味着“我”要一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。］B・B・watchingC.listeningD.guidingB［考查语境推断。参见上题解析。］A.adjustB.sendC.applyD.leaveC［考查逻辑推断。上文说“我”从小被教导要做一个老实正直的人，因此长大后“我”就将老实正直的做人原那么应用到生活中的各个方面。apply"使用，应用”符合语境。］A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.ThereforeC［考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当“我”这么做的时候，“我”会遭到反对，这里存在转折关系，应选C。］A.personallyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.seriouslyD［考查语境推断。每当“我”说出真相时，别人就会对“我”说：“你太认真了。”每当“我”努力工作时，别人就会说：“不值得这样努力。"takesth.seriously"认真对待某人/某事”。］A.riskB.respectC.effortD.patienceC［考查语境推断。参见上题解析。］A.continueB.pretendC.learnD.stopA［考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，“我”的老实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此“我”开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原那么，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规那么。］A.obeyB.bendC.makeD.followB［考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bendtherules"根据具体情况改变规那么，通融”是固定短语。］A.confirmedB.sharedC・stucktoD.wentagainstD［考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，“我”下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合“However''可推断此处说的是每当“我”做了或者说了违背“我”信念的事情，“我”就会内心不安。］A.controlB.beautyC.strengthD.peaceD［考查语境推断。参见上题解析。］A.supportB.pleaseC.attractD.trustB［考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析。］A.meaningfulB.similarC.differentD.practicalB［考查语境推断。根据空后的“whynot”可知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，应选B。］A.repairB.decorationC.saleD.evaluationA［考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修车。］A.gradeBmentC.serviceD.operationC［考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。］A.forbidB.forceC.persuadeD.expectD［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱,你是否期望他为你的投资带来最好的回报。］A.investmentB.generosityC.kindnessD.ambitionA［考查语境推断。参见上题解析。］A.withoutB.throughC.byD.onA［考查逻辑推断。空前说老实正直是人生最珍贵的珍宝之一，因此生活中不能没有它。］A.bodyB.characterC.memoryD.appearanceB［考查常识推断。根据常识可知，老实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。］A.eversinceB.forfearthatC.evenifD.aslongasD［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持老实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自己的生活。］A.insearchofB.onbehalfofC.inchargeofD.inhonourofC［考查语境推断。参见上题解析。insearchof寻找；onbehalfof“代表”；inchargeof"掌管，主管”；inhonourof”为向表示敬意”。］II.语法填空(2021•福建省诊断4生练习)NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology1.(preserve)ancientcliff(悬崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas2.(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill3・sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings4.werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,5.(image)ofanimalsdominate,followed6.humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere7.(main)carvedwithstoneormetal,8.(expose)totheopenair.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno9.(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,10.quarteroftheworld'srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.【语篇解读】宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。topreserve［考查非谓语动词。结合句意“中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区在古代岩刻与岩画消失之前采用了数字技术来保存它们”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填topreserveo］their［考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰accuratelocations,故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。］be［考查被动语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，information与sort之间为被动关系，表示数字信息将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be。］which/that［考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词umorethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings”，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。］images［考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语dominate可知，空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。］by［考查介词。此处考查固定搭配followedby,意为“接着”。故填by。］mainly［考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词形式。故填mainly。］exposed［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词,又因为，surfaces与expose为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填exposedoexpose”暴露，显露；露出"。］effective［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性应与空后的“scientificandtechnological”保持一致，修饰名词meanso故填effective。］a/one［考查冠词或数词。此处考查固定搭配a/onequarterof,意为“四分之一的"。故填a/one。］.短文改错（2021•河南省高考适应性测试）Amongsomuchproverbs?Ilike“Theearlybirdcatchesworms."best.Thisproverbmeansthattobeingsuccessful,oneneedstostartearlyorbefore

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