新中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第9节-动词课件-人教新目标版

第三篇语法知识专题第九节动词第三篇语法知识专题第九节动词(一)动词的分类1(一)动词的分类12233(二)不规则动词表1．AAA4(二)不规则动词表42.AAB3.ABA52.AAB54.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词64.ABB677(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词8(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去(3)原形→ought→ought9(3)原形→ought→ought9(4)原形→aught→aught10(4)原形→aught→aught10(5)变其中一个元音字母11(5)变其中一个元音字母11(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft12(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft12(7)其他13(7)其他135.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n145.ABC141515(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n16(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n16(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)17(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式(4)其他18(4)其他18(三)规则动词的变化19(三)规则动词的变化192020(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表21(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表2(五)动词的时态(以write为例)22(五)动词的时态(以write为例)222323(六)动词及时态考点1．have/hasbeento＋地点：表曾去过某地(已回来)have/hasgoneto＋地点：表去某地了(未归)have/hasbeenin＋地点：要和一段时间连用1)IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice.2)Heisn’tathome.Hehasgonetothelibrary.3)WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears.24242．瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换。Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears.(错句)应改为：Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears.3．现在完成时，表现在，不能和过去的时间连用。Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow.(错句，去掉has)2525考点一动词的分类1．(2016·中考改编)Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst，butImadelotsoffriendsandnowI

it.(

)A．get

B．take

C．love2．(2016·中考改编)Personally，Idon'tquiteagreethatpeople

dangerousanimalsaspets.(

)A．depend

B．afford

C．keep3．(2016·中考改编)—HowlongcanI

thebook?—Fortwoweeks.(

)A．keep

B．borrow

C．lendCCA26考点一动词的分类CCA264．(2016·中考改编)RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake，anditwill________longintothefuture.(

)A．reach

B．keep

C．last5．(2016·中考改编)—Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbetterseethedoctor.—I________.Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.(

)A．have

B．am

C．wasCA27CA27考点二动词的时态1．(2016·中考改编)Yourdonation________andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.(

)A．isgreatlyappreciatingB．appreciatesC．isgreatlyappreciated2．(2016·中考改编)—MayIspeaktoLinTao?—Sorry，heisnotin.He________toChangsha.(

)A．hasbeen

B．hasgone

C．wentCB28考点二动词的时态CB283．(2016·中考改编)I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We________byplaneonMonday.(

)A．arrive

B．arrived

C．arearriving4．(2016·中考改编)He________inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews.(

)A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．isliving5．(2016·中考改编)—Doyouknowherwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.(

)A．were

B．havemade

C．havebeenBBC293．(2016·中考改编)I'mnowinNewYoAwasAwouldAwillliveClookitupAbeBfinishing30AwasAwouldAwillliveClookitu(七)情态动词情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形才能做谓语。31(七)情态动词31323233333434温馨提示：1．may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can't。—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesnow?—No，youcan't.Studymustcomefirst.(必须先学习)2．mustn't意为“禁止；不准”。Youmustn'tplaysocceronthestreet.It'ssodangerous.3．“情态动词＋havedone(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago，weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4．“情态动词＋bedoing(进行时)”意为“想必正在；可能正在；应当正在”。It's12o'clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他们一定在吃午饭。)35温馨提示：355．maybe和maybemaybe＝perhaps是副词，maybe在句中作谓语。(1)—WhereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.(2)MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.3636考点三情态动词的用法1．—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIf

You

are

the

OneinBeijing.—Really?Thenperhapshe

behostTVprogramsforsometime.(

)A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t2．—

Iswimhere?—I’msorry,children

swimaloneintheriver.(

)A.Can;must

B.May;mustn’t C.Must;can’t3．—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you

.Allofuswillgoonanouting.(

)A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’tCBA37考点三情态动词的用法CBA374．—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I________gotoMoonlightSchool.(

)A．must

B.may

C.need5．—Whosenotebookisthis?—It________Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.(

)A.can’tbe

B.mustbe

C.canbe6．Theoldpeoplemust________topolitely.(

)A.arespoken

B.spoken C.bespoken7．—WhereisJenny?—I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.(

)A．maybe

B．mustbe

C．maybeBBCC384．—Haveyoudecidedwhichseni8．—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.—It________belongtoher.________istotallydifferentfromthisone.(

)A．can’t；Hers B．mustn’t；Her C．may；Hers9．—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—Congratulations!You________beexcitedaboutthat！(

)A．need

B．must

C．would10．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummervacation?—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.We________gotoBeidaihe.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.(

)A．may

B．should

C．mustABA398．—IwonderifthissmartphonA/AmustAcan’tAstopAmay40A/AmustAcan’tAstopAmay40新中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第9节-动词课件-人教新目标版第三篇语法知识专题第九节动词第三篇语法知识专题第九节动词(一)动词的分类43(一)动词的分类1442453(二)不规则动词表1．AAA46(二)不规则动词表42.AAB3.ABA472.AAB54.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词484.ABB6497(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词50(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去(3)原形→ought→ought51(3)原形→ought→ought9(4)原形→aught→aught52(4)原形→aught→aught10(5)变其中一个元音字母53(5)变其中一个元音字母11(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft54(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft12(7)其他55(7)其他135.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n565.ABC145715(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n58(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n16(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)59(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式(4)其他60(4)其他18(三)规则动词的变化61(三)规则动词的变化196220(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表63(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表2(五)动词的时态(以write为例)64(五)动词的时态(以write为例)226523(六)动词及时态考点1．have/hasbeento＋地点：表曾去过某地(已回来)have/hasgoneto＋地点：表去某地了(未归)have/hasbeenin＋地点：要和一段时间连用1)IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice.2)Heisn’tathome.Hehasgonetothelibrary.3)WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears.66242．瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换。Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears.(错句)应改为：Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears.3．现在完成时，表现在，不能和过去的时间连用。Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow.(错句，去掉has)6725考点一动词的分类1．(2016·中考改编)Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst，butImadelotsoffriendsandnowI

it.(

)A．get

B．take

C．love2．(2016·中考改编)Personally，Idon'tquiteagreethatpeople

dangerousanimalsaspets.(

)A．depend

B．afford

C．keep3．(2016·中考改编)—HowlongcanI

thebook?—Fortwoweeks.(

)A．keep

B．borrow

C．lendCCA68考点一动词的分类CCA264．(2016·中考改编)RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake，anditwill________longintothefuture.(

)A．reach

B．keep

C．last5．(2016·中考改编)—Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbetterseethedoctor.—I________.Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.(

)A．have

B．am

C．wasCA69CA27考点二动词的时态1．(2016·中考改编)Yourdonation________andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.(

)A．isgreatlyappreciatingB．appreciatesC．isgreatlyappreciated2．(2016·中考改编)—MayIspeaktoLinTao?—Sorry，heisnotin.He________toChangsha.(

)A．hasbeen

B．hasgone

C．wentCB70考点二动词的时态CB283．(2016·中考改编)I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We________byplaneonMonday.(

)A．arrive

B．arrived

C．arearriving4．(2016·中考改编)He________inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews.(

)A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．isliving5．(2016·中考改编)—Doyouknowherwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.(

)A．were

B．havemade

C．havebeenBBC713．(2016·中考改编)I'mnowinNewYoAwasAwouldAwillliveClookitupAbeBfinishing72AwasAwouldAwillliveClookitu(七)情态动词情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形才能做谓语。73(七)情态动词31743275337634温馨提示：1．may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can't。—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesnow?—No，youcan't.Studymustcomefirst.(必须先学习)2．mustn't意为“禁止；不准”。Youmustn'tplaysocceronthestreet.It'ssodangerous.3．“情态动词＋havedone(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago，weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4．“情态动词＋bedoing(进行时)”意为“想必正在；可能正在；应当正在”。It's12o'clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他们一定在吃午饭。)77温馨提示：355．maybe和maybemaybe＝perhaps是副词，maybe在句中作谓语。(1)—WhereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.(2)MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.7836考点三情态动词的用法1．—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIf

You

are

the

OneinBeijing.—Really?Thenperhapshe

behostTVprogramsforsometime.(

)A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t2．—

Iswimhere?—I’msorry,children

swimaloneintheriver.(

)A.Can;must

B.May;mustn’t C.Must;can’t3．—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you

.Allofuswillgoonanouting.(

)A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’tCBA79考点三情态动词的用法CBA374．—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I________got