必修一英语话题自然灾害名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

基础知识自测第1页1.____________n.

地震2._______n.

管；导管3._______n.

事件；大事4._______n.

运河；水道5._______n.

砖；砖块brickearthquakepipeeventcanal第2页6.__________n.

掩蔽处；避身处7.__________n.

关键点；纲领；轮廓8.__________n.

灾难；灾祸9.__________vt.

埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10._________vi.(burst,burst)暴发burstshelteroutlinedisasterbury第3页11.__________adj.

极度12.__________adv.

真诚地;真挚地13.__________n.

废墟vt.毁灭14.__________vt.

表示;表示n.快车15.__________n.

裁判员;vt.断定judgeextremesincerelyruinexpress第4页(A)单词派生二、单词拓展1.________n.矿，矿山

________n.

矿工2.__________v.

判断

__________n.

判断；区分力judgmentmineminerjudge第5页3.________vt.

损害;伤害

________n.

损害;伤害

________adj.受伤4._____________v.

祝贺;恭喜

_____________n.

祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate第6页5.___________adj.

电;导电

___________n.

电;电流;电学

___________adj.与电相关6.___________v.(使)惊吓

___________adj.

受惊;受恐吓

___________adj.

令人恐惧frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened第7页1.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_______.(injure)介词后要接名词。2.Mypersonal___________isthatheistoblame.(judge)形容词后接名词组成名词词组作主语。judgementinjury第8页3.Ithinkitisdangerousfor______(mine)toworkinsuchterribleconditions.miners意为“矿工”。第9页4.His__________(frighten)eyesmadetheboyfeel___________.5.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容词修饰后面名词。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐惧令人恐惧第10页1.____________立刻;马上2.__________________许多;大量3.____________结束;终止4.____________严重受损;成为废墟三、短语翻译inruinsrightawaya(great)numberofatanend第11页5.__________掘出;发觉6.__________好像;好像7.__________代替8.__________像往常一样asusualdigoutasifinsteadof第12页9._____________被困住,被套住10.____________横切11.____________三分之二12.______________灾害侵袭地域disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacross

twothirds

第13页四、语篇填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1_______(direct)belowthecity,the2________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.directlygreatestwhich第14页Steamburstfromholes4___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6______(be)extreme.Two-thirdsofthemdied7___wereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.inlaywasorchildren第15页9_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10_______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thetoget第16页1.directly修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意为“恰好”在这座城市下面。2.greatest

前有the，后有ofthe20thcentury表示范围，能够确定用最高级。3.which

引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Beijing。4.in

说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in；类似墙上有洞，也用in。5.lay

由上下文中谓语动词时态可知，用普通过去时，lie过去时是lay。lieinruins成为废墟。第17页6.was主语是Thesuffering(痛苦)，第三人称单数，普通过去时，故填was。7.or

指死了“或者”受伤。8.children

受many修饰要用复数。9.The

从后面数字看是指“数量”，表示“……数量”用thenumberof。10.toget

在作表语或补语形容词后只能用不定式作状语。第18页五、语段改错Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelpingtherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandspeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosethatweretrappedandtoburythedead.ofhelpwho第19页Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minersarerescuedfromthecoalmineshere.Workersbuiltshelterstosurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.Slow,thecitybegantobreathagain.breathehomesthereSlowlyforwere第20页1.helping

→help

作目标状语用不定式(todo)。2.在people前加of

表示详细几千人不用of，thousand也不用复数，如threethousandpeople；表示数以千计人，thousands后要加of。3.that→who

当先行词是指人those时，只能用who引导定语从句。4.are→were

由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过去时。5.here→there

指这座城市北面煤矿“那里”。第21页6.to→for

表示“为某人”造呵护所/房子，用forsb.。7.home→homes

由前面shelters和survivors可知，用复数。8.去掉by后the

用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等，习惯上说bybus/train/boat/plane，不用冠词。9.Slow→Slowly

位于句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语。10.breath→breathe

表示开始做某事是begintodosth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。第22页重点词汇讲练第23页原句

Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.城市里,一些大楼水管破裂了。(B1P26)1.burstv.爆裂;突发例句

Theballoonsuddenlyburst.气球突然爆炸了。第24页burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭搭配第25页⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___.利用填入一个恰当词。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑶Asshewastalking,theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.outintoin第26页2.injure

vt.

伤害，使受伤，损害例句

Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二人在这次地震中死去或受伤。第27页了解说出以下各句汉语意思。⑴

Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.⑵

IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.⑶

Dishonestinjuresabusiness.坑骗有害生意。他昨天伤了膝盖。我希望我没有伤害她感情。第28页3.destroyvt.

破坏；毁坏；毁灭(damagesth.sobadlythatitcannotberepairedoritnolongerexists，works，etc.)例句

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

不论人们朝哪里看，哪里一切都几乎被毁了。第29页⑴destroy强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉(声誉、希望、计划等)。如：Thehousesweredestroyedbyafire.房屋被火灾所毁。⑵ruin(逐步)彻底毁灭；弄坏(美好经历或有用物)。如：Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。辨析

destroy，ruin&damage第30页⑶damage可修复部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功效等降低。Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeendamaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏房屋。第31页利用用上述词填空，并译成汉语。⑴Whathesaid__________ourlasthope.⑵Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and_______it.⑶Herheartwasslightly__________asaresultofherlongillness.因为生病，她心脏轻微受损。(功效降低)destroyed他说话摧毁了我们最终希望。ruined她把水全倒在了我画上，把画毁了。(有用物被糟践)damaged第32页4.shock

v.(使)震惊；震动n.

休克；打击；震惊例句

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.井里满是沙子而不是水了，人们惊呆了。第33页使用方法作n.表示“令人震惊事”时，前用a。派生

________adj.(人)感到震惊

________adj.(事)令人震惊shockingshocked第34页翻译听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译）a.I___________tohearthenews.b.I______________thenews.c.___________metohearthenews.d.Thenews_______ashock.gavemewasshockedwasshockedatItshocked第35页5.rescue

n.&vt.

援救；营救(save…fromharmordanger；setfree)例句

Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。第36页搭配rescue…from…从……中抢救或营救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或帮助某人

rescuework/workers抢救工作/救援人员第37页⑴rescue多指在直接危险或祸患中给予快速和有效救援，较save更能表示拯救紧迫性，普通指救人；它还有从监禁中救出意思。⑵

save指经过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保留下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。辨析

rescue&save

第38页利用用rescue或save填空,并说明理由。⑴只有社会主义才能救中国。Onlysocialismcan_____China.⑵救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.saverescue指从状态中拯救出，多用save。从危险中拯救，拯救紧迫性，用rescue更加好。第39页⑶消防队员行动及时，该建筑物才免遭焚毁。Thequickactionofthefiremen_______thebuildingfrombeingburneddown.saved救对象是物，多用save。第40页6.trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境利用他们被困在发生火灾旅馆里。They_____________theburninghotel.weretrappedin第41页7.lie/beinruins

成为废墟例句

Thewholebuildinglayinruinsafteraterribleearthquake.整栋大楼在一次可怕地震后变成废墟。第42页翻译暴风雨过后，他房子已成废墟。联想fallintoruin完全毁掉；坍塌；破败不堪Afterthestorm,hishouselayinruins.第43页原句

Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.因为地震是在人们睡觉时候发生,所以造成了这么多人死亡。(B1P27)8.agreatnumberof

许多,大量

例句

Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer.我有许多信要回。第44页比较a(great，large)numberof(+复数名词)许多;thenumberof(+复数名词)……数目。前者作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后者作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第45页Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty_____(be)50lastnight,butanumberofthem_____(be)absentfordifferentreasons.1利用

用所给词适当形式填空。waswere第46页写作句型仿写第47页原句

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.Itseemsasif…

看上去好像……;似乎……例句

Itseemedasif

theskywouldfalldown.似乎天要塌下来了。第48页仿写看上去好像除了我之外他人都知道。______________________________exceptme.说明其中asif可用asthough替换Itseemsasifeverybodyknowsit第49页原句

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们不论朝哪里看,那里一切都几乎被毁了。(B1P26)2.Everywhere…不论哪里……(=wherever)例句

Everywhere

shegoes,shewillreceivewarmwelcome.不论她走到哪,她都会受到热烈欢迎。第50页仿写

不论他走到哪儿,我都会找到他。__________________,Iwillfindhim.Everywherehegoes第51页例句

All

studentscannotgotokeyuniversityaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.不是全部学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。3.all...not=notall...并非都……原句

Allhopewasnot

lost.不是全部希望都破灭了。(B1P26)第52页仿写并不是每个人都像你那么自私。

说明

all,both,each,always,every及every合成词与not连用时表部分否定。_____________isasselfishasyou.Noteveryone第53页原句

Thechickensandeventhepigswere

toonervoustoeat.鸡甚至猪也太担心了以至于不吃东西了。4.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)todosth.

太……以至于不……例句

Themanis

too

honestto

playatricklikethat.这个人很老实,不会搞那样恶作剧。第54页说明在以下三种情况下，此结构是必定意义：⑴当形容词是表心情ready，glad，hap