新牛津译林版高中英语Module-10-Unit-2-Word-power-课件

Unit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模块十Unit2Wordpower模块十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity

(PartA):1.agriculture

2.costofliving3.industrialization

4.industrialized5.rural

6.urban农业生活成本（费用）工业化工业化的农村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization

8.migrationpattern9.modernization

10.livingstandards城市化的迁移模式现代化生活水平7.urbanization

Countryside(ruralarea)

Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh

(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall

·costoflivinglower

Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high

(3)._____________

technologyentersa

countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.

VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社会学社会社会化初级社会化中级社会化规范标准价值行为社会学理论个体

Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社会学社会社会化初级社会化中级社会化规范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.（P22）胡洁参加了一个关于发展是如何影响人们居住和为什么人们搬迁的研讨会。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影响；

Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.

It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.

Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响、效果

Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.

IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.

takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:开始生效、起作用

Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.（P22）她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。1).otherthan除了；Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析：1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含义不同。except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是

besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare试比较：

①Weallwentexcepthim.

除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)

②Weallwentbesideshim.

除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用，except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用。

eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.试比较：

①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式，而besides后接动词的-ing形式。

eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey／besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接动词原形。

eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept／besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词(4)二者后面都可以接从句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(构成短语exceptfor)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。

(4)二者后面都可以接从句。exceptfor主要有三层含义：

①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三层含义：2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。

3）.but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。①except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but；后跟宾语从句时，多用except。②butfor含义有时与exceptfor相同，但主要表示“要不是……”，常用于虚拟句，表示一种假设。③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。NoonebutI(＝exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(＝exceptme).2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptcomeacross

tofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance

偶然遇见Heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)

提出

Reat

tomovequickly(someone)toattackthem

袭击

Heby

toobtain(something)

获得，得到

Agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.

I'eacrosscomeatcomeoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenasplannedortosucceed

取得成功

Ieon(HURRY)

tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly

表示一种催促，鼓励

Comeonwe'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!cometo(BECOMECONSCIOUS)

tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentormedicaloperation

苏醒过来

Shesatbythechild'sbedsideuntilhecameto.

toreach(aparticularpoint)

达到，提到

Hishaircomesdowntohisshoulders.

Wehaven'eoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenaexceptfor主要有三层含义：

①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三层含义：Surftheinternettogetasmuchinformationaboutsociologyaspossible.CompletethenotesinPartAonpage112.HomeworkSurftheinternettogetasm新牛津译林版高中英语Module-10-Unit-2-Word-power-课件Whatisthisanimal?Whatisthisanimal?ItwasanElephant!Whatisthisanimal?ItwasanElephant!Whatisthi Theelephant isthelargest animalthat livesonland. Somemale elephantscangrowtobethirteenfeettall.That'smorethantwiceastallasmanyhumanadults.Elephantscanweighasmuchasaschoolbus—betweentenandfourteenthousandpounds!ItwasanElephant! Theelephant isthelargestIntheUSAtheelephantisthesymbolofthe…………party.Turnthepagetofindoutwhichparty! Theelephant isthelargest animalthat livesonland. Somemale elephantscangrowtobethirteenfeettall.That'smorethantwiceastallasmanyhumanadults.Elephantscanweighasmuchasaschoolbus—betweentenandfourteenthousandpounds!IntheUSAtheelephantistheThetraditionalsymbolfortheRepublicanPartyfirstappearedinacartooninthe7November1874editionofHarper'sWeeklybytheartistThomasNast.Ans.TheRepublicansIntheUSAtheelephantisthesymbolofthe…………party.Turnthepagetofindoutwhichparty!ThetraditionalsymbolfortheUnit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模块十Unit2Wordpower模块十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity

(PartA):1.agriculture

2.costofliving3.industrialization

4.industrialized5.rural

6.urban农业生活成本（费用）工业化工业化的农村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization

8.migrationpattern9.modernization

10.livingstandards城市化的迁移模式现代化生活水平7.urbanization

Countryside(ruralarea)

Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh

(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall

·costoflivinglower

Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high

(3)._____________

technologyentersa

countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.

VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社会学社会社会化初级社会化中级社会化规范标准价值行为社会学理论个体

Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社会学社会社会化初级社会化中级社会化规范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.（P22）胡洁参加了一个关于发展是如何影响人们居住和为什么人们搬迁的研讨会。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影响；

Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.

It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.

Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响、效果

Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.

IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.

takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:开始生效、起作用

Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.（P22）她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。1).otherthan除了；Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析：1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含义不同。except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是

besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare试比较：

①Weallwentexcepthim.

除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)

②Weallwentbesideshim.

除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用，except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用。

eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.试比较：

①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式，而besides后接动词的-ing形式。

eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey／besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接动词原形。

eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept／besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词(4)二者后面都可以接从句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(构成短语exceptfor)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。

(4)二者后面都可以接从句。exceptfor主要有三层含义：

①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三层含义：2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。

3）.but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。①except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but；后跟宾语从句时，多用except。②butfor含义有时与exceptfor相同，但主要表示“要不是……”，常用于虚拟句，表示一种假设。③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。NoonebutI(＝exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(＝exceptme).2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptcomeacross

tofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance

偶然遇见Heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)

提出

Reat

tomovequickly(someone)toattackthem

袭击

Heby

toobtain(something)

获得，得到

Agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.

I'eacrosscomeatcomeoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenasplannedortosucceed

取得成功

Ieon(HURRY)

tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly

表示一种催促，鼓