新概念英语第二册57课课件

CanIhelpyou,madam?CanIhelpyou,madam?madam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人

CanIhelpyou,madam?信的称呼DearmadamMiss

对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYu

Mrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown

Ms.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary

Mr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sirMr.White怀特先生中小学生对男老师的称呼GoodmorningsirMr.President总统先生信的称呼DearSirmadam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.clothesshirt衬衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心shoesboots靴子sandals凉鞋sneakers旅游鞋jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫，迟疑Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth做某事优柔寡断Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth做某事优柔寡断Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.①vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给……干活

servesb.为某人而服务Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.②vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?HeservedtwotermsasPresident.③vt.&vi.接待（顾客）Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adv.轻蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn1.n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2.v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb.’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb.’soffer拒绝某人的帮助lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Themanlookeddownonthewoman.scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile鄙视的笑容ascornfullook鄙视的表情scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adpunish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.punishsb.forsthTheteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.givealessontosb.教训某人一顿teachsb.alesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑punish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚fur/fə:/n.裘皮，皮毛Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.acoatoffur=afurcoat一件貂皮外套makethefurfly引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛fur/fə:/n.裘皮，皮毛eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的（近义词anxious）Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1)beeagerforsth热衷于某事Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth热切地要做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的（Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?Heisinablackjackettoday.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.Awomaninjeansstoodatthedress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结1.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的2.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。2.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动3.wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？3.wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或

getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin

的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”5.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。5.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和2.at和in表示地点的区别1)在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in,较小的地方用atTherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.2)当用at或in来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面2.at和in表示地点的区别Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1.though引导让步条件句though译为“虽然…但是…”后面不可以加butThoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.2.askaskforsth

要求得到某物Heaskedforsomewater.

asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。

Theyaskedmeforhelp.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.asksbtodosth

请或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhim.

Thoughshehesitatedforamomask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。新概念英语第二册57课课件关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机关于moment的词组Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词,也可以加inwhich或thatIdon’tlikethewaysheeats.Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.TheassistantwhoservedherdGlancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态1.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格。Glancingatherscornfully,heThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

decidev.决定，决心；n.decision

1)decidesthItisyouwhodecideyourfate.

2)decidetodosthHedecidedtogiveup.3)decidethatHedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.4)decideon/uponsthDon'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.

ThewomanwalkedoutoftheshShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningdressedinafurcoat过去分词作伴随状态Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.withsth.inone’shand手上拿着Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.one…theother（两者中的）一个，另一个Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.ShereturnedtotheshopthefAfter

seekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterprep.conj.AfterbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.AfterIhadbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.seekvi.vt.seek—sought—sought寻找seeksthseeksb/sthout找出，搜寻出seekfor=lookfor=searchfor寻找AfterseekingouttherudeassNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

notrealizingwhoshewas现在分词的否定形式做原因状语Notrealizingwhoshewas,theWithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.

withgreatdifficulty/trouble，with表示行为方式。

Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.Withgreatpleasurehegotthedressforthewoman.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than一。。。就。。。

1.assoonasA事发生后就做B这件事

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.

2.nosooner…than刚做完A这件事就做B这件事

Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang.3.hardly…when几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.Assoonasshesawit,thewomSheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

enjoysbdoingsth开心做某事Heenjoyedhimselflisteningtoclassicalmusic.hadfirstaskedfor过去完成时Sheenjoyedherselfmakingthe程度副词的种类1.肯定absolutely,almost,completely,enough,entirely,extremely,fairly,far,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,really,so,too,very等。2.否定barely,scarcely,hardly程度副词的种类2.使役动词make,let,have，get1）make,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，即make/have/letsb.dosth.2）makesb.dosth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.3）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.2.使役动词make,let,have，get

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋双宾为某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekite二、当make表示“使、让”时，一般用于“make

+

宾语

+

宾补”这种结构，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容词.

“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、当make表示“使、让”时，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词表示“使…成为…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到紧张3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如表达让某人做某事：1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.拓展2.getsbtodo表达让某人做某事：拓展2.getsbtodo

注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.

例如：

Itmakesme

laugheveryday.Iammade

tolaugh(byit)everyday被动语态为sb.bemadetodo注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.做鬼脸与……交友与。。。和解取得进步确信、弄清楚做一个决定下决心做某事挣钱，赚钱犯错误整理床铺制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼脸makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡构成，

由。。组成，

请自便打电话给……腾出地方做调查转错弯makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介词①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地点

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介词

bemadeof+材由…做At,In,OffandWith

在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：1.I'llseeyouatthestation.2.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.3.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.At,In,OffandWithoff常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉，掉落”（相当于awayfrom或downfrom的意思）等，其反义词为on：

Thelidcameoffeasily.这个盖子很容易掉.Thepencilrolledoffthetable.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为

描写人时，

in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么：

Helookshandsomeinthatuniform.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.Thewomanwiththebrownhandbagandlongumbrellaisafamousnovelist.描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，wMakeandLetmake+sb/sth+do，表示“迫使，致使”：

1.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow.2.Whatmadehimchangehismind?3.Thatbeardmakesyoulookmucholderthanyoureallyare.在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to：

Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hewasmadetochangehismind.

MakeandLet二、当make表示“使、让”时，一般用于“make

+

宾语

+

宾补”这种结构，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容词.

“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、当make表示“使、让”时，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词表示“使…成为…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到紧张3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如做鬼脸与……交友与。。。和解取得进步确信、弄清楚做一个决定下决心做某事挣钱，赚钱犯错误整理床铺制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼脸makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡构成，

由。。组成，

请自便打电话给……腾出地方做调查转错弯makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介词①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地点

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介词

bemadeof+材由…做

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋双宾为某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekitelet用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Let’snotwastetimeanymore.let+sb/sth+do,表示“允许”：

1.Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.2.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：Heletitbeknownthatthehousewashis.但let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用allow。Wewerenotallowedtospeak.let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Let'splaytabletennistogether,shallwe?Letusplaytabletennistogether,willyou?Let'splaytabletennistogethHomework复习三课，每天读三遍预习三课，知道文章大概意思Homework复习三课，每天读三遍知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！CanIhelpyou,madam?CanIhelpyou,madam?madam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人

CanIhelpyou,madam?信的称呼DearmadamMiss

对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYu

Mrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown

Ms.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary

Mr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sirMr.White怀特先生中小学生对男老师的称呼GoodmorningsirMr.President总统先生信的称呼DearSirmadam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.clothesshirt衬衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心shoesboots靴子sandals凉鞋sneakers旅游鞋jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫，迟疑Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth做某事优柔寡断Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth做某事优柔寡断Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.①vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给……干活

servesb.为某人而服务Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.②vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?HeservedtwotermsasPresident.③vt.&vi.接待（顾客）Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adv.轻蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn1.n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2.v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb.’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb.’soffer拒绝某人的帮助lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Themanlookeddownonthewoman.scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile鄙视的笑容ascornfullook鄙视的表情scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adpunish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.punishsb.forsthTheteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.givealessontosb.教训某人一顿teachsb.alesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑punish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚fur/fə:/n.裘皮，皮毛Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.acoatoffur=afurcoat一件貂皮外套makethefurfly引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛fur/fə:/n.裘皮，皮毛eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的（近义词anxious）Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1)beeagerforsth热衷于某事Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth热切地要做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的（Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?Heisinablackjackettoday.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.Awomaninjeansstoodatthedress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结1.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的2.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。2.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动3.wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？3.wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或

getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin

的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”5.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。5.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和2.at和in表示地点的区别1)在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in,较小的地方用atTherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.2)当用at或in来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面2.at和in表示地点的区别Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1.though引导让步条件句though译为“虽然…但是…”后面不可以加butThoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.2.askaskforsth

要求得到某物Heaskedforsomewater.

asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。

Theyaskedmeforhelp.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.asksbtodosth

请或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhim.

Thoughshehesitatedforamomask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。新概念英语第二册57课课件关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机关于moment的词组Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词,也可以加inwhich或thatIdon’tlikethewaysheeats.Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.TheassistantwhoservedherdGlancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态1.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格。Glancingatherscornfully,heThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.

decidev.决定，决心；n.decision

1)decidesthItisyouwhodecideyourfate.

2)decidetodosthHedecidedtogiveup.3)decidethatHedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.4)decideon/uponsthDon'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.

ThewomanwalkedoutoftheshShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningdressedinafurcoat过去分词作伴随状态Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.withsth.inone’shand手上拿着Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.one…theother（两者中的）一个，另一个Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.ShereturnedtotheshopthefAfter

seekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterprep.conj.AfterbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.AfterIhadbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.seekvi.vt.seek—sought—sought寻找seeksthseeksb/sthout找出，搜寻出seekfor=lookfor=searchfor寻找AfterseekingouttherudeassNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

notrealizingwhoshewas现在分词的否定形式做原因状语Notrealizingwhoshewas,theWithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.

withgreatdifficulty/trouble，with表示行为方式。

Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.Withgreatpleasurehegotthedressforthewoman.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.

assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than一。。。就。。。

1.assoonasA事发生后就做B这件事

I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.

2.nosooner…than刚做完A这件事就做B这件事

Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang.3.hardly…when几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.Assoonasshesawit,thewomSheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

enjoysbdoingsth开心做某事Heenjoyedhimselflisteningtoclassicalmusic.hadfirstaskedfor过去完成时Sheenjoyedherselfmakingthe程度副词的种类1.肯定absolutely,almost,completely,enough,entirely,extremely,fairly,far,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,really,so,too,very等。2.否定barely,scarcely,hardly程度副词的种类2.使役动词make,let,have，get1）make,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，即make/have/letsb.dosth.2）makesb.dosth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.3）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）Don’tlethimpersuadeyou.Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.2.使役动词make,let,have，get

一、1.

2.

做，制作make

sth

Hecanmakekites.make＋双宾为某人做某事makesbsth=makesthforsbmake

（made-made)

Hisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.做，制作makesthHecanmakekite二、当make表示“使、让”时，一般用于“make

+

宾语

+

宾补”这种结构，1)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+

形容词.

“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The

news

made

him

happy.例如：Rainydaysmakes

him

sad.二、当make表示“使、让”时，1)

make

+

sb.

2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词表示“使…成为…”例如：

TheyallwanttomakeJimmonitor.例如：Wemadehimheadmaster.2)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+名词例如：例如3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth表示“使…做…”例如：

Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。Itmakesmefeelnervous.它使我感到紧张3)

make

+

sb.

/

sth.

+dosth例如表达让某人做某事：1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.拓展2.getsbtodo表达让某人做某事：拓展2.getsbtodo

注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.

例如：

Itmakesme

laugheveryday.Iammade

tolaugh(byit)everyday被动语态为sb.bemadetodo注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.做鬼脸与……交友与。。。和解取得进步确信、弄清楚做一个决定下决心做某事挣钱，赚钱犯错误整理床铺制作卡片makeadecision=decidemakeaface/facesmakefriendswithmakepeacewithmakeprogressindoingmakesuremakeupone’smindtodomakemoneymakeamistake/mistakesmakeone’sbed

makecards做鬼脸makeadecision=decidemake生火沏茶泡咖啡构成，

由。。组成，

请自便打电话给……腾出地方做调查转错弯makeyourselfathomemakeafiremaketeamakeupmakeatelephonemakeroomformakecoffeemakeasurveymakeawrongturnbemadeupof生火makeyourselfathomemakea3.bemade+介词①②③④⑤

bemadeof+材由…做成（能看出原料）bemadefrom+材由…制成（看不出bemadeby

+某人

由／被（某人）做bemadein+地点

在某地被制造bemadeupof

由。。。制成例如：Thebookismadeofpaper。Wineismadefromrice.

3.bemade+介词

bemadeof+材由…做At,In,OffandWith

在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：1.I'llseeyouatthestation.2.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.