2021年江西省上饶市职业中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年江西省上饶市职业中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略2.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored参考答案：B考查动词不定式定语。如果名词前有序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意：Jordan是赛季中得分超过3000分的第二个运动员。故选B。3.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A4.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were参考答案：B5.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did参考答案：C30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D略7.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier

intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。tobreak与thechocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。8.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案：D9.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

参考答案：D略10.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。句意：当演讲者发表演讲让我们感兴趣的时候，他不时地讲一个笑话或故事。A.hereandthere到处；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶尔，有时。故选D。11.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装，afamily是句子主语；后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构，用its来代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案选A。【全部倒装】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.它来了。2.副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.他跑远了。3.为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。12.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B略13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D14.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，想上大学的学生必须通过六月的入学考试。A.goon“继续”；B.goover“复习”；C.gothrough“通过”；D.goacross“穿过”。故选C。15.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C16.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：C17.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed参考答案：B18.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent参考答案：C19.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：C二、新的题型20.

________(see)fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percentofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein________(slow)downglobalwarming.Itis"________importantbuffer(缓冲物)",________TheNewYorkTimesputit.

Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases________humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7percent________(absorb)bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.

"Iftheoceanwasn'tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch________(fast)thanitisrightnow,"saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS."Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow."

However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations________(believe)fiveyearsago.Thatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease________

thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures"willkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesea________

(level)andmakehurricanesmoredestructive(破坏性的)",theGuardianreported.参考答案：Seen；slowing；an；as；that/which；isabsorbed；faster；believed；at；levels

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，海洋对于地球及我们人类是极其重要的。然而，人类活动正在破坏海洋及其生态系统，并使海洋生态系统失去了自然恢复能力。因此，我们应该行动起来保护我们的海洋。

（1）考查非谓语动词，句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色的行星，因为海洋覆盖了百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Seen。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究，海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填slowing。

（3）考查冠词。句意：它是一个重要的缓冲物。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，又因为important的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：就像《纽约时报》说的，它是一个重要的缓冲物。这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，“就像......，正如......”，故填as。

（5）考查定语从句。句意：海洋可以吸收人类释放到大气层中的93%的温室气体。

humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.是限制性定语从句，先行词是thegreenhousegases

，在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。

（6）考查时态语态。句意：其余的7%被空气，陆地，冰帽吸收。谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isabsorbed。

（7）考查形容词。句意：如果海洋没有吸收那么多热量，陆地的表面会比现在热得快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。

（8）考查时态。句意：但是，像《发现》杂志上提到的，海洋本身的升温速度比五年前联合国认为的平均快了百分之四十。根据时间状语fiveyearsago，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填believed。

（9）考查介词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。ataspeed固定短语，“以一个......的速度”，故填at。

（10）考查名词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。level是可数名词，应用复数，故填levels。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解21.Thanksgivingtimecameandallthesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays．Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhiletalkingwithoneanother．Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,"Listenatit!"Someoneelsereplied．"Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall．"Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief．Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolor1fulphrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation．Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently．Thewayoursspokewasdiscouraged．Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool．They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake．Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem．Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates．Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherandIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast．Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed．Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolor1fulviewinlife．Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday．Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall．28．Fromthetextwecanknowthat___________．

A．parentswereworriedthattheirsmightaffecttheirkids’language

B．parentstriedtoavoidaffe