人教版中考B卷突破精品-（一）定语从句

B卷难点（一）：定语从句（二）：非谓语（三）：分词作状语（四）：宾语从句学科年级学生姓名授课教师初高中培优，拔尖英语中考成都郫都区-薛老微信同号（一）定语从句（一）定语从句【教学目标】能正确掌握定语从句定义、构成；关系代词和关系副词【教学重点】定语从句关系代词【教学难点】能正确辨析限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别；能正确运用关系词的特殊情况。【教学内容】一、什么是定语？二、什么是定语从句？1.Tomisagoodboy定语前置2.Themaninredisgivingaspeech.定语后置3.Theboywhocanspeakgermanwellismyelderbrother.定语从句找规律，试一试：Thepenisonthetable.Thepenisred.合并句子：_____________________________________________定语从句的判定：在复合句中—第1步：确定先行词：人或物—第2步：找主句，划分句子成分—第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾补【图例分解】定语从句的关系引导词分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（可省略）whom人宾语（可省略）which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）Whose（谁的=adj）whose后必须是名词人或物定语关系副词when句子不缺成分时间状语where句子不缺成分地点状语why句子不缺成分原因状语注意：在定语从句中，关系引导词做宾语时，可省略。关系代词的基本用法---例句Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromBeijing.Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasaschool.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisfamousallovertheworld.通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：（1）先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，theone等不定代词时。ThatisallthatIwanttosay.（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.。Hewasthethirdpersonthatpassedtheexam.ThisisthemostwonderfulmoviethatIhaveseen.（3）先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerthatweknow.（4）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.IcanrememberwellthepeopleandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.（5）主句是therebe结构，修饰定语从句用that，不用which。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：（1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?（2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.重点考点之一（3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.【随堂练习】1.Haveyoueverheardofthenews___________madeeveryonesoexcited?A.who B.what C.which D.when2.Languagelearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude___________youhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatlastA.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.Thepandaistheanimal___________Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what4.Thebeautifulgirl___________cameherelastSaturdayismyfriend.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who5.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark___________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whose6.Doyouknowtheman___________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.who B.it C.when D.whom7.—WhereistheEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall___________canhold100people?A.where B.what C.that D.when8.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse_________hasnewfurnitureinit.A.who B.where C.that9.Iknowaplace___________wecanhaveapicnic.A.it B.where C.which D.what10.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater___________abitcoldatfirstbutthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks11.—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple___________canattractmanypeople.A.which B.who C.whom D.where12.Thedog___________playedwithyoujustnowis___________.A.which;mine B.which;myC.what;min D.what;my13.Studyingingroupsisapopularway___________candevelopstudents’ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom14.Doyouknowthesinger___________singsthesongMyLove.A.which B.who C.when D.where15.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook___________myEnglishteacherlentmelastweek.A.what B.who C.when D.that16.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who17.Ican’tremembertheplace___________Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.that B.which C.where D.／18.—______istheteacher_______gaveusthetalkyesterday?—Sheishavingameeting.A.Where;who B.Who;whose C.What;who D.What;which19.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.what B.which C.who20.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive________makesmefeelexcited. A.that B.who C./答案：1-5:CCBDC6-10:ACCCB11-15:AAABD16-20：CCABA1---（2021四川成都中考英语）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind_____hard.blownB.blowing