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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith2.Notuntil_________________thebetterqualitiesinourselves____________expecttofindtheminothers.A.havewedeveloped;canweB.wehavedeveloped;thatcanweC.wehavedeveloped;canweD.canwedevelop;thatwewill3._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though4.Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition. A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which5.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?—Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing6.---IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!---Youweresolucky!HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.A.get B.gotC.hadgot D.wouldget7.—Whyareyousolate?—Thedrivercouldn’tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.____,theroadwastooicy.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides8.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact9.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D./;the10.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.applicationB.regulationC.adaptationD.cooperation11.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironment______youcanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what12.Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.as B.that C.which D.X13.Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.will B.could C.shall D.should14.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who15.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts16.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich B.whichC.whose D.ofwhom17.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm18.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where19.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A.expressionB.featureC.outlineD.gesture20.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon'tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,.1、TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.A.candosomewatersportsB.cancookbythemselvesC.willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags2、IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.FameCamp. B.ActiveBeach.C.UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A.Itlasts10days. B.Itisacoachtour.C.Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.22.(8分)BusToursinWashingtonDCTheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.22BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.22SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia(琐事)thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours$71.26SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheatractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.1、WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4. B.August15.C.March27. D.October1.2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed. B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou. D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3、WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington’shome?A.TheBlossomsTour. B.TheLightsNightTour.C.TbeBestMinibusTour. D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.23.(8分)CanterburyCollegeCOURSEAThiscoursewillenablestudentstoexperienceperformingartsandthemediaatabasiclevel.Itwillgivethemtheexperiencetodecideiftheywishtodevelopaninterestinthisfieldandtotraintheirpotentialandadaptabilityforworkinginaperformancecompanyineitheraperformingoratechnicalrole.COURSEBTheaimofthiscourseistoprovideaseriesoftraininginbusiness-relatedskillsandacomprehensiveknowledgeofbusinesspractice.Itisforstudentswithabusinesslearningexperiencewhocanmanageaheavyworkload.COURSECThiscoursegivesafoundationforacareerincaringforchildren,theelderlyorpeoplewithspecialneeds.CoreunitsareEmergencyTreatment,CommunicationandInformationTechnology.Practicaltrainingisanimportantpartofthecourse.COURSEDThiscourseisdesignedtoprovideanintroductiontotheconstructionindustry.UnitscoveredincludeHeat,LightandSound,IntroductiontotheUrbanEnvironment,CommunicationProcessesandTechniques.Allstudentswillcompletevocationalassignmentswithworkexperienceinthebigcompanies.COURSEEThequalificationsgainedandtheskillsdevelopedonthiscoursewillprovideagoodbasisforgainingemploymentinofficework.Inadditiontowordprocessing,thecoursealsocoversspreadsheets,computerizedaccounting,databasesanddesktoppublishing.Allstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfidence,andadviceandinformationisgivenonjobsearchskills,presentationtechniquesandpersonalappearance.COURSEFThiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafoundationingraphicandvisualcommunicationskills.Studentscompleteunitsinpicturecompositionandphotographicprocessingalongsideelementsofgraphicdesign,andgainhands-onexperienceofdesktoppublishingandpresentations.1、Suzanwantstobeanactress,shecanchoose.A.CourseA B.CourseBC.CourseD D.CourseE2、CourseCisfitforthestudentswhomight.A.dealwiththenumbersB.workwiththedisabledC.runabusinessorganizationD.designandconstructbuildings3、IfDavidchoosesCourseF,hemightbeastudentwiththecareerinterestin_.A.advertising B.politicsC.nursing D.management4、Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inacityguidebook. B.Inasciencejournal.C.Onaschoolwebsite. D.Fromanewsreport.24.(8分)TheextraordinarypricepaidforthelastLeonardodaVinci’spaintinginprivatehandshasresultedinafeveredguessatthebuyer—butsofarthenewowner’sidentityisinscrutable.Christie’s,theauction(拍卖)housethatsold“SalvatorMundi”inNewYorkonWednesday,hasremainedsilentaboutwhopaid$450mforthe500-year-oldwork—apricethatsetaworldauctionrecord.Withthepoolofpossiblebuyerslimitedtobillionairesandaveryfewinstitutions,someintheartworldaretryingtonarrowitdowntoaregionornationality.ThomasSeydoux,anartadviserandformerheadofImpressionistandModemArtatChristie’s,suspectsthatthebidderis“newmoney”,becausethebiddingwentupin“wildincreases”-atonestagejumpingfrom$370mto$400m.HeguessedthatthebuyermightbeabillionairefromAsia,basedoncurrenttrendsintheworldoffineartauctions.OthershavesuggestedaGulfroyalorbillionaire—perhapsfromQatar,whichhaslavishly(大量地)collectedart,orAbuDhabi,whichhasjustopenedabranchoftheLouvremuseum.TheAbuDhabibranchhasaLeonardo’spainting,“Labelleferronniere”,onloanfromtheLouvreinParisbutlacksitsown.“SalvatorMundi”hasatroubledhistory.Itwassoldfor£45atSotheby’sinLondonin1958,whenitwasthoughtto6acopy,butby2011ithadbeenacceptedasaworkentirelybyLeonardo,whenitwasincludedinanexhibitionattheNationalGalleryinLondon.Itwasthenreportedlyboughtfor$75m-$80mbyartadviserYvesBouvier,whosoldittoRussiancollectorDmitryRybolovlevfor$127.5m.MrRybolovlevsaid,“ThankstotheprofessionalismandexpertiseofChristie’s,therecord-breakingsaleofDaVinci’s‘SalvatorMundi’hashelpedbringbacksomeofthevalueofthecollection.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inscrutable”mean?A.availableB.unknownC.uncontroversialD.determined2、WhatmightThomasSeydoux’sAsian“newmoney”bebasedon?A.ThenumberofwealthypeopleinAsia.B.Thetrendofwealthypeoplecollectingart.C.Thereasonablewaythebuyerbidforthepainting.D.Theaggressivewaythebidderdroveuptheprice.3、WhatdidRybolovlev’swordssuggest?A.Thesaleofthepaintingreflecteditsvalue.B.Heregrettedhavingpossessedthepainting.C.Thehighbidforthepaintingwasridiculous.D.Christie’staughtushowtoappreciatethepainting.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TroubledHistoryof“SalvatorMundi”B.HuntforNewMasterofRecord-breakingDaVinciC.TheMostExpensivePaintingEverSoldD.“SalvatorMundi”Painting’sBuyertoBeTold25.(10分)Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基础设施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing’sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.1、WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2025.2、WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.3、Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB.China’sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.China’sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing’sinternationalinfluenceD.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina’sBDSoutstanding第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)JohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo1forChristmasandJohnnywouldassemblethemonChristmasEve.ButonChristmasEveday,Johnny2togotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobiletorepairajet.Ihadmyhands3withflour,preparingforChristmasdinnerand4twoenergeticboys.Iwasmakingthechocolatecakewhena(n)5knockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatricewhowasthe6persononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehad7tosaythataheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny’shand,makingthehone8.Mysister-in-lawRuthandherhusband,Otto,tookmetothe9whilemymother-in-lawstayedwiththechildren.Wegotthereonlyto10Johnnywithacastonhisarm,eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthathe11.ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny12,andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe’dconsider13himthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool(车辆调配所).Theysaid14mustcomefromhigherup,soJohnny15makingcalls.16,abigbluecarrolleduptothehospitalaskingforthemanwhoneededa17home.Johnny’smotherandIwereputtingdinneronthetablewhenweheardthecar.Wewere18toseeJohnny.WithOtto’shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboys’gifts.ThatcoldChristmasDay,ourheartswerefullof19forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringus20ontheholiday.1、A.cars B.bicycles C.phones D.toys2、A.asked B.refused C.had D.used3、A.full B.decorated C.related D.familiar4、A.searchingfor B.playingwith C.worryingabout D.lookingafter5、A.stranger B.engineer C.operator D.neighbor6、A.last B.right C.only D.first7、A.paused B.called C.decided D.intended8、A.broken B.dirty C.ugly D.abandoned9、A.base B.hospital C.destination D.station10、A.find B.supply C.assist D.equip11、A.leave B.rest C.stay D.relax12、A.believed B.imagined C.expected D.argued13、A.admiring B.dismissing C.rewarding D.assessing14、A.ideas B.demands C.orders D.policies15、A.started B.tried C.kept D.stopped16、A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Instantly D.Gradually17、A.lift B.recipe C.trip D.voyage18、A.thrilled B.embarrassed C.motivated D.terrified19、A.generosity B.consideration C.kindness D.appreciation20、A.close B.apart C.around D.together第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Intheworkshopofabrush-penstoreinHuzhou,the29-year-old.ShiWanglimakestraditionalChinesebrush-pens.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforat1.(little)eighthoursaday,in2.summerandwinter.Thechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaqualitybrush-penisofgreat3.(important)andtheworkdoescannotbeperformed4.amachine.itisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.Sheistheyoungestbrush-pentechnicianinHuzhou.Themanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousand-year-oldtechniqueformakingtheHuzhoubrush-penusedincalligraphy(书法)willbelostwithfewyoungpeople5.(will)tolearnit.InChinesehistory,brush-penis.anessential(基本的)toolforculturalinheritance(遗产).However,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,brush-Pens6.(replace)firstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.TheMinistry-ofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostartcalligraphyclasses7.(save)theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneral8.(believe)thatbrush-penmakingshouldberegardedasatechnique9.representsChineseculture.Peopleshouldgettoknowthemeaningsandthoughtsbehindthesetraditional10.(technique).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedintheNEETgroup、Theyneithergotocollegeorreceiveanytrainingforfutureworkanddependontheirparentsforaliving、Mostofusareagedfrom16to30、Inmyopinion,itisshamefulfortheyoungnottomaketheirownresponsibilityfortheirow
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