初中时态归纳

初中时态用法汇总一、组成1、一般此刻时：2、一般过去时：3、一般未来时：

DodoesDidWill/shalldo

、begoingtodo

amisarewaswereWill/shallbe、begoingtobe4、此刻进行时：

Am/is/aredoing5、过去进行时：

Was/weredoing6、此刻达成时：

Have/hasdone

Have/hasbeen二、各样时态的基本用法1、一般此刻时：.常常性或习惯性的动作；表示现阶段的状态。2、一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。3、一般未来时：表示未来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。4、此刻进行时：表示此刻（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作。5、过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。6、此刻达成时：1).表示过去发生或达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。2）表示过去开始，连续到此刻的动作或状态。三、各样时态的特别用法1、一般此刻时：1).客观事实或真谛。此用法出此刻宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般此刻时。2）表示主语具备的性格、特点和能力等3).在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般此刻时表示未来。4）here和there开头的倒装句用一般此刻时表示进行例：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell!5）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般此刻时表示未来。如火车或飞机2、一般过去时表示在过去，常常或频频发生的动作。3、一般未来时1）、表示未来常常或频频发生的动作。例：I’llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear明.年我将每个礼拜六来看你。2）shall用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。3）begoingtodosthA、表示主观上的计划、打算。B、有某种迹象表示的（乌云—下雨）4）willdosth

A、表示客观大将要发生的动作（太阳升起）B、表示“意向”C、时间或条件状语从句中（主将从现，主将用

will）D、表示“恳求”

willyou(please)dosth?此刻进行时表示未来A、趋势性动词：comegoleavefly------B、近来依据计划或安排将要进行的动作6）be+todosth表示未来Mydreamistobeascientist7）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般此刻时表示未来。如火车或飞机8）在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般此刻时表示未来4、此刻进行时1).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不必定正在进行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）2）此刻进行时表示未来A、趋势性动词：comegoleavefly，start，arrive、------B、近来依据计划或安排将要进行的动作3）表示频频发生的动作或连续存在的状态，常与always连用，常常带有说话人的主观色彩。比如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是改变想法。5、过去进行时1).用于when，while指引的时间状语从句中。例：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Whilehewaswaitingatthebusstop，thetrafficaccidenthappened（.While后的分句一定用进行时）WhileIwasreading，mysisterwassleeping（.表示对照，都用进行时）过去进行时常常是表示背景。6、此刻达成时1).表示从过去到此刻之间以前经历过的事。例：WehavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.2)常有连续性动词和非连续性动词之间的变换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,open---open,close---closed,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,wakeup---beawak,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。3）第二种用法：表示过去开始，连续到此刻的动作或状态。在这类用法中谓语动词一定是连续性动词或许非连续性动词的否认形式。4）Itis+时间段+since从句（从句的谓语动词一定是非连续性动词的过去式）四、时间状语1、一般此刻时：1）常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中往常放内行为动词以前，系动词、助动词以后。2）every----2、一般过去时yesterday，thedaybeforeyestereay,last----,------ago，theotherday，in1982等。inthepast,justnow.3、一般未来时tomorrow，tomorrowmorning，thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek（year，term），in（twodays），soon，4、此刻进行时常和now，thesedays,Look！Listen！canyousee?can’tyousee或其余铺垫句连用。5、过去进行时then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,或许描绘事情发生的背景6、此刻达成时第一种用法常与already,yet,ever,never,just，before等词连用。第二种用法常与for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句；in/duringthelast/past+时间段；sofar，recently；等连用。五、相像时态差别1、一般过去时和过去进行时2、一般过去时和此刻达成时初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适合形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.—I______someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.“When______you______thecar?”“In1998.”(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)二、选择最正确答案填空（）1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe（）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe（）3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome（）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned（）5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried（）6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing（）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome（）8.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome（）9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe（）10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe（）11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen（）12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked（）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft（）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t（）15.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.—Sorry,I______know.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.didn’t（）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell（）17.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe______!A.promises（承诺）B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised（）18.—What’shername?—I______.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash（）2.I’mChinese.Where______from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming（）3.May______toschool.A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking（）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming（）5.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop（）6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain（）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy（）8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept（）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease疾(病)？A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies（）10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished（）11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy（）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied（）13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear（）14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is—______.（）15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he’sneverbeenthere（）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo（）17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen（）18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken（）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon（）20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged（）21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe（）22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen（）23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwoyears.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied（）24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive（）25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun（）26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished（）27.When______,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome（）’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came（）29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear（）30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel答案：一、1.goes2.seems5.israining6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.sat12.hasn'es16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost二、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B16.A17.B18.A三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B10.C11.B16.B19.B20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.C1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.DohearD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.HasxdoesB.Hasxdoeshavedoes8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.YesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgois11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.NeitherInorhe______French.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.plaiingplaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?getC.IsgettingD.Isgeting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?don'tC.arehavingareD.arehavingaren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthinkdon'tB.aren'tthinkingaren'tC.don'tthinkdoD.aren'tthinkingare24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studiedplayedB.studiedC..plaiedstudiedplaiedD.studiedplayed25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedCworried.stayedworryedD.staiedworried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriryedD.noticedc27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedcleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.gowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgodid31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?A.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.DidwentstopD.Didtoppedgos32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn'tdidD.didn'tgave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.wroteC.WhodidwriteD.WhatdidwriteThey_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhaveC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.didn'thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”weremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing40.Theboy___