【语法】动名词（作主语和宾语）-完整版课件

动名词（作主语和宾语）Lead-in动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种，由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词性质外，还具有名词的性质。Lead-in动名词动名词相当于名词、形容词，可做主语宾语、表语和定语。Herfavouritesportisrunning.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Lead-in动名词定义英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。Presentation语法讲解1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.动名词作宾语时，表示习惯性的动作。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby.Presentation语法讲解1.后跟动名词的动词：喜欢（enjoy）不断（keep）提建议（suggest）盼望（lookforwardto）习惯（beusedto）却完毕（finish）想要（feellike)花费（spend）去练习（practice）忍俊不禁（can’thelp）还介意（mind）后接动词v—ingMygrandfatherkepttellingjokesandIcouldn’thelplaughing.【巧学妙记】Presentation语法讲解2.其后既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定

式的有：【巧学妙记】love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,goon等。Presentation语法讲解3.介词后接动名词的动词短语有：【巧学妙记】keep…from,stop…from,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto,spend…(in),beafraidof,beproudof,beusedfor,feellike,giveup,beinterestedin,putoff等。Presentation语法讲解部分动词即可接动名词作宾语，又可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别较大。1.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事

remembertodosth记得去做某事（未做）2.forgetdoingsth忘了做过某事

forgettodosth忘了去做某事（未做）Presentation语法讲解3.stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事4.needdoingsth需要做某事（被动含义）

needtodosth需要去做某事（主动含义）Presentation语法讲解5.trydoingsth尝试做某事

trytotodosth尽力做某事（未做）6.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/seesb.dosth听见/看见某人做了某事7.goondoingsth继续做同一件事

goontodosth接着做另一件事Presentation语法讲解Weformgerundsfromverbs.Verb Gerundbegin beginningcommunicate communicatingdance dancinghold holdingsigh sighingWorkouttheruleGerundsarenounsendingin-ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.Presentation语法讲解

一般变形：在动词后加ing,如eating、doing

特殊变形：1.以e结尾的动词（e不发音）：去e加ing,如make——>making、breathe——>breathing

2.以ie结尾的动词：变ie为一,加ing,如lie——>lying、die——>dying

3.重读闭音节：双写末尾字母,加ing,如cut——>cutting、sip——>sipping动名词的变化规则：Practice随堂练习Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.SI:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?S2:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyouareangry.

Practice随堂练习SI:Whatcanrestingyourheadonyourhandshow?S2:Restingyourheadonyourhandcanshowthatyouarebored.

Practice随堂练习SI:Whatcansighingshow?S2:Sighingcanshowthatyouaresad.Practice随堂练习SI:Whatcanclosingyoureyesshow?S2:Closingyoureyescanshowthatyouarethinking.Practice一、单项选择：随堂练习1.

Honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become2.–Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’sveryhot.–No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens3.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.TakeB.tookC.totakeD.takingACDPractice二、下列句子均有一处错误请改正:随堂练习1.WatchTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.MyworkisteachEnglish.3.Youmustfinishdoyourhomework.4.Theyarepractisingsinganewsong.WatchingteachingdoingsingingPractice三、用动词的适当形式填空:随堂练习1.Hecametothepartywithout

.(invite)2.Shedidn’tmind

overtime.(work)3.It’snogood

.(play)4.Hefeelslike

(watch)TV.

5.Wearebusy

(do)ourhomework.invitingworkingplayingwatchingdoingPractice直击中考【2013.雅安】—Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o’clock?A.

toreadB.

readC.

reads

D.

reading

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以答案选择D。Practice直击中考【2013.深圳】—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.A.

togo;todoB.

togo;doingC.

going;todo

D.

going;doing

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。Wouldyouliketodosth;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。所以选择答案B。Practice直击中考【2013.梅州】Ifoundaletter________