(秋)八年级上册英语知识点及单词

/5最新（2013）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?stayathomestayathome待在家里visitmuseums参观博物馆studyfor为而学习tastegood尝起来很好吃feellike给的感觉walkaround四处走走thenextday第二天goon继续upanddown上上下下goonvacation去度假gotothebeach去海滩quiteafew相当多mostofthetime大部分时间ofcourse当然inthepast在过去onebowlof...—碗findout找出；查明somethingimportant重要的事gotothemountains去爬山gotosummercamp去参观夏令营gooutwith出去haveagoodtime玩得高兴goshopping去购物becauseof因为alongthewayy沿路takephotos照相comeup出来look+adj.看起来decidetodosth.决定去做某事look+adj.看起来decidetodosth.决定去做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物Thisroomisbigenough,butitdoesn'thaveenoughwindows(adj+enough,enough+n)what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj・+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!What+adj・+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How+adj+主语+谓语！Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么不同的一天啊！/Howdifferentthedayis!Stillononeseemedtobebored.好像仍然没有一个人感到无聊。MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.Whatlovelyweather!多好的天气啊！Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekendsUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末twiceamonth每月两次usetheInternet用互联网atleast至少playsports进行体育活动onceaweek每周一次gotothemovies去看电影playtennis打网球gotobedearly早点睡觉not...atall一点儿也不…suchas比如；诸如morethan多于；超过inone'sfreetime在某人的业余时间oldhabitsdiehard积习难改lessthan少于stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚befree有空swingdance摇摆舞theanswerstothequestions问题的答案begoodfor对有好处themostpopular最受欢迎的gotothedentist去看牙医helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事What\Howaboutdoing...?怎么样？/好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+—般疑问句？有多少?spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

It's+adj.+todosth.做某事的的。bydoingsth.通过做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式What'syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜爱的节目是什么？It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.这对大脑和身体是健康的。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。Howmanyhoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?你每天锻炼多少小时？Weexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛一致bedifferentfrom与thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛一致bedifferentfrom与不同moreoutgoing更外向as...as…与一样besimilarto与相像的thesameas和相同；与careabout关心；介意aslongas只要；既然careabout关心；介意aslongas只要；既然reachfor伸手取theother其他的belikeamirror像一面镜子bringout使显现；使表现出infact事实上；实际上touchone'sheart感动某人getbettergrades取得更好的成绩makefriends交朋友betalentedinmusic对音乐天赋begoodatdoing擅长做begoodwith善于与打交道havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（课本P114）Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的事情是学习新东西和玩得开心They'rebothtall.\Teybothlikereading.（both放在be动词后，实意动词前）Larryhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.MymotherandIlookthesameinsomeways.我和我妈在很多方面看起来一样的。Heisnotasgoodatplayingfootballashissister.他不像他妹那样擅长踢足球。Iliketohavefriendswhoaregoodatsports.我想要擅长运动的朋友。Mary'ssisterlikestodothesamethingsasshedoes.SheismoreoutgoingthanIam.IamalittlebetteratChinesethanJim,buthe'smuchbetteratFrenchthanme.Sheisoneyearyoungerthanme.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院becloseto...离movietheater电影院becloseto...离近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上talentshowtalentshow才艺表演moreandmore...越来越…beupto由决定givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想等）实现；达到sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界andsoon等等allkindsof各种各样的noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例女口take...seriously认真对待aroundtheworld全世界地CanIaskyousome...?我能问你一些吗？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Much/alittle+adj/adv•的比较级得多/少watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级（课本P114）Howdoyoulikeit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你认为它怎么样？YoucansitthemostcomfortablyMycousinLiJingisthefunniestpersonIknow.That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthwinner.Samisthetallerofthetwo（两者比较时强调其中一方“更…”时，用the+比较级）HeisthetallestofthethreeboysHeisthetallestinhisclass.（同类有of,不同用in）Itcouldn'tbebetter/worse.好/差得不能再好/差了。CanIhavesomemore?我能再要一些吗？SanyaisinthesouthernChina.（in范围内，to范围外，on接壤）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?learnfrom从获得；向学习learnfrom从获得；向学习haveadiscussionabout就讨论tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力comeout出版takesb.'splace代替；替换looklike看起来像inthe1930s在20世纪30年代findout查明；弄清楚watchamovie看电影asfamousas与…一样有名suchas例如doagoodjob干得好aroundtheworld全世界thinkof想到apairof一双；一对goon发生dressup打扮；梳理somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西asymbolof的象征oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing...?做怎么样?bereadytodosth.乐意迅速做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事facedanger面临危险Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情Hebecamerichandsuccessful.（became为系动词+adj）Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.makesure确信；务必makesure确信；务必differentkindsof不同种类的takeup开始做；学着做growup成长；长大besureabout对有把握send...to…把送至Ubeableto能themeaningof的意思writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与有关系hardlyever几乎不；很少too...to…太而不能/太以至于不能physicalhealth身体健康begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事makethesoccerteam组建足球队mind\stand\enjoy\practicedoinglearnanotherforeignlanguage学习另外一门外语atthebeginningoftheyear一年的开女台Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大时你想成为什么？Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能保持他们吗？

Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.（注意own的位置）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中playapartindoingsth.参与某事lookfor寻找hundredsof许多；成百上千dothesamejobsas做一样工作overandoveragain多次；反复地wakeup醒来livetobe200yearsold活到200岁ontheearth在地球上inthefuturelivetobe200yearsold活到200岁ontheearth在地球上inthefuture在未来getbored感到厌烦的falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多agreewithsb.同意某人的意见fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事Therewillbe将会有Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将是什么样子的？Iliveinanapartmentacrossfromthestreethere.我住在街对面的一幢公寓里（注意across）Citieswillbemorecrowedandpolluted.IwillflyrocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.当我长大时，我想乘坐火箭飞去月球。Howsoonwillhecomeback?他还要多久才能回来（howsoon还要多久，多用于将来时）Isshewearingareddress?No,sheisinwhite（wear穿着，表状态in+颜色）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?cutup切碎o…把放入oonemorethingcutup切碎o…把放入oonemorething还有一件事inthenextautumn在第二年秋天acupofyogurt一杯酸奶onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午morething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首takeout拿出来fill...with...用把装满cover...with…用覆盖ataveryhightemperature在很高的温度下howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少It'stime（forsb.）+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First...Next...Then...Finally首先接下来然后最后Cookforanother10minutes另外的want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事Doyoulikethelettuceinsandwiches?你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Youshouldturnonthelightwhenit'sdark（黑暗）当天黑的时候，你应该开灯。Ifyouwanttolistentotheradio,wemustturnitonfirst.（注意it的位置）Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午havetheflu患感冒onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午havetheflu患感冒anothertime其他时间hangout常去某处；泡在某处haveapianolesson上钢琴课turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请preparefor为做准备helpmyparents帮助我的父母lastfall\autumn去年秋天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookafter照看；照顾takeatrip去旅行gotothedoctor去看医生cometotheparty来参加聚会gototheparty去聚会thedaybeforeyesterday前天accept/refuseaninvitaton接受/拒绝邀请attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待gototheconcert去听音乐会studyforatestlookforwardtodoing盼望；期待gototheconcert去听音乐会studyforatest为考试学习bynow到现在为止invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤not...until直至U才inthedaytime在白天afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末helpoutwith帮忙helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人lookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放学后你准备做什么？Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能成功！Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的来信。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已经有一个关于如何做好那件事的好主意。IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想要请你们来参加第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。PleaserelpyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请在周五之前，也就是12月20日对这个邀请做出书面回复IamleavingforParisnextmonth.（leavefor离开前往，现在进行时表将来，生动形象）Pleasekeepquiet!Iamstudyingforatest.Theweatherismuchtoohot,sowecannotdotoomanyworktoday.Canyoucomeovertomyparty?（comeoverto和cometo意思一样）Ididmyhomeworkthewholeday（thewholeday和allday意思一样）Unit10Ifyougototheparty,yoUllhaveagreattime!stayath