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BR2-Napoleon-mainNapoleonBonaparte

1.ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte2.Napoleon’sChronology3.TheBattleofWaterloo4.Napoleon’sCampaign1BR2-Napoleon-mainNapoleonBonBR2-Napoleon-1.1ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparteNapoleonBonaparte(1769−1821)EmperoroftheFrench,whoconsolidatedandinstitutionalizedmanyreformsoftheFrenchRevolution.Oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime,heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope.During1802--1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope.HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.II■2BR2-Napoleon-1.1ABriefIntrodBR2-Napoleon-1.2In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.3BR2-Napoleon-1.2In1812NapoleBR2-Napoleon-1.3FrenchRevolution4BR2-Napoleon-1.3French4BR2-Napoleon-1.4Nelson5BR2-Napoleon-1.4Nelson5BR2-Napoleon-1.5TheBattleofTrafalgar6BR2-Napoleon-1.5TheBattle6BR2-Napoleon-1.6ThePeninsularWar7BR2-Napoleon-1.6ThePeninsularBR2-Napoleon-1.7TheBattleofWaterloo8BR2-Napoleon-1.7TheBattleofBR2-Napoleon-1.8TheIslandofSt.Helena9BR2-Napoleon-1.8TheIsland9BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleon’sChronologyDateEventAugust15,1769BorninAjaccio,Corsia.April1796Italiancampaignbegan.May1798Bonaparte’sEgyptiancampaignbegan--WaroftheSecondCoalition.May~June1800Bonaparte’ssecondItaliancampaign.May1804ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.10BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleon’sChrBR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology11BR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.3DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology12BR2-Napoleon-2.3DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleon’sChronologyDateEventAugust15,1769BorninAjaccio,Corsia.April1796Italiancampaignbegan.May1798Bonaparte'sEgyptiancampaignbegan–WaroftheSecondCoalition.May~June1800Bonaparte'ssecondItaliancampaign.May1804ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.13BR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleon’sChrBR2-Napoleon-2.5DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology14BR2-Napoleon-2.5DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology15BR2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology16BR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.8DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology17BR2-Napoleon-2.8DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology18BR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-3.1TheBattleofWaterlooTheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope.FoughtonJune18,1815,nearWaterloo,inwhatisnowBelgium,thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory.II■19BR2-Napoleon-3.1TheBattleofBR2-Napoleon-3.2II■TheBattleofWaterloo20BR2-Napoleon-3.2II■TheBattleBR2-Napoleon-4.1Napoleon’sCampaignWhilealliesinname,FranceandRussiawereneverrealfriends.Russia'seconomywasbeinghurtbyNapoleonBonaparte'sContinentalSystemthatbannedtradewithBritainandinternalpressuresforcedTsarAlexandertoturnablindeyetothosewhobrokeit.BonapartedecidedtobringtheRussiansbackintolineandgatheredaGrandArmyofmorethan500,000men--includingcontingentsfromallFrance'sallies--tofrightenthem.Bonaparteleftthearmyon5DecembertoreturntoPariswhereacouphadbeenfoiledandtoraiseanotherarmy.Histroopsdraggedthemselvesonandon7DecemberfinallycrossedtheNiemenoutofRussianterritory.Theyhadsurvived,butonly20,000ofthem.II■21BR2-Napoleon-4.1Napoleon’sCaBR2-Napoleon-4.2Napoleon’sCampaignII■22BR2-Napoleon-4.2Napoleon’sCaBR2-Napoleon-mainNapoleonBonaparte

1.ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte2.Napoleon’sChronology3.TheBattleofWaterloo4.Napoleon’sCampaign23BR2-Napoleon-mainNapoleonBonBR2-Napoleon-1.1ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparteNapoleonBonaparte(1769−1821)EmperoroftheFrench,whoconsolidatedandinstitutionalizedmanyreformsoftheFrenchRevolution.Oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime,heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope.During1802--1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope.HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.II■24BR2-Napoleon-1.1ABriefIntrodBR2-Napoleon-1.2In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.25BR2-Napoleon-1.2In1812NapoleBR2-Napoleon-1.3FrenchRevolution26BR2-Napoleon-1.3French4BR2-Napoleon-1.4Nelson27BR2-Napoleon-1.4Nelson5BR2-Napoleon-1.5TheBattleofTrafalgar28BR2-Napoleon-1.5TheBattle6BR2-Napoleon-1.6ThePeninsularWar29BR2-Napoleon-1.6ThePeninsularBR2-Napoleon-1.7TheBattleofWaterloo30BR2-Napoleon-1.7TheBattleofBR2-Napoleon-1.8TheIslandofSt.Helena31BR2-Napoleon-1.8TheIsland9BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleon’sChronologyDateEventAugust15,1769BorninAjaccio,Corsia.April1796Italiancampaignbegan.May1798Bonaparte’sEgyptiancampaignbegan--WaroftheSecondCoalition.May~June1800Bonaparte’ssecondItaliancampaign.May1804ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.32BR2-Napoleon-2.1Napoleon’sChrBR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology33BR2-Napoleon-2.2DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.3DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology34BR2-Napoleon-2.3DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleon’sChronologyDateEventAugust15,1769BorninAjaccio,Corsia.April1796Italiancampaignbegan.May1798Bonaparte'sEgyptiancampaignbegan–WaroftheSecondCoalition.May~June1800Bonaparte'ssecondItaliancampaign.May1804ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.35BR2-Napoleon-2.4Napoleon’sChrBR2-Napoleon-2.5DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology36BR2-Napoleon-2.5DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.Napoleon’sChronology37BR2-Napoleon-2.6DateEventDecemBR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology38BR2-Napoleon-2.7DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.8DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology39BR2-Napoleon-2.8DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.Napoleon’sChronology40BR2-Napoleon-2.9DateEventMarchBR2-Napoleon-3.1TheBattleofWaterlooTheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropean