必修5Unit3SectionⅡ练习题解析

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．________n．印象；感想；印记→________vt.给予印象2．________adj.经常发生的；连续不停的3．________adj.在前的；起初的→________adv.4．________adj.不切实的；无掌握的5．________．指导；导游；导游vt.引导；指导n6．________．四周的事物；环境adj.四周的→________vt.包围，围住n7．________vt.容忍；忍耐8．________vt.&vi.缺少；没有．缺少；欠缺的东西n9．________．调整；调理→________vt.n10．________vi.&vt.按；压；强迫．按；压；印刷；新闻→________adj.被压的n________adj.紧迫的，迫切的→________n．压力；压；挤11．________vt.系牢；扎牢12．________

n．开关；变换

vt.变换答案：；impress

；previously

；surround7

．tolerate

；adjust

；pressed；pressing；pressureⅡ.要点短语1．________________2．________________3．________________4．________________5．________________(6．________________7．________________8．________________9．________________10．________________11．________________12．________________

拿起；占用；接受；开始从事；持续结果和相像缺少窘境后)恢复；完整还原看不见四周八方打扫；横扫；掠过看见溜进酣睡对持乐观的态度答案：

up

aresult(of...)

similarto...4．alackof...

backonon

e’sfeet

sightof...7．inalldirections

up

sightof...10．slideinto

fastasleep

optimisticaboutⅢ.必背句型1．________________________(因为担忧此次旅游)，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.答案：Worriedaboutthejourney2．Atfirstmy__________________________(新环境让我难以忍耐)．答案：newsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate3．__________________________(因为缺少新鲜空气)，myheadached.答案：Hitbyalackoffreshair4．________；__________________(感觉累极了，我爬上床)andfellfastasleep.答案：Exhausted；Islidintobed5．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhen____________________________(我们抵达了一个看上去像个大市场的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.答案：wereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketⅠ.品句填词1．Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________(方面)．答案：aspect2．Wearetoldto________(起初的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.答案：previous3．Taketwoofthe________(药片)threetimesdailybeforemeals.答案：tablets4．Ifyouneedhelpat

anytime

intheflight

，oneof

the________(乘务员)willbepleasedtohelpyou.答案：stewards5．Weallwore________(面罩)atthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere.答案：masks6．Nancy’striptoSingaporemadeastrong________(印象)onher.答案：impressionⅡ.选词填空slideinto;takeup;catchsightof;lackfor;bebackonone’sfeet;sweepup1．Theteacher________________thelessonwhenJennystoppedtalking.答案：tookup2．Christinedoesn’t________________friendsinthenewenvironment.答案：lackfor3．I________________ahungrydogthatwaslookingforfoodintherubbish.答案：caughtsightof4．Sixmonthslaterafterbetoperation,Sue________________again.答案：wasbackonherfeet5．Janwas________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein.答案：sweepingup6．Thenaughtyboy________________thedriver’sseatandstartedtheengine.答案：slidintoⅢ.单项填空1．Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom,________.A．quicklyandgentle

B．quickandgentleC．quicklyandgently

D．quickandgently分析：选

B。quickandgentle

是形容词短语作陪伴状语，常常用逗号分开。2．(2011年濮阳高二检测)Theoldmandrovethecarata________speed,makingusverycomfortable.A．high

B．surprisingC．crazy

D．constant分析：选

D。句意：老人以一恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉特别舒坦。联合句意可知high(

高的)，surprising(

令人惊讶的

)，crazy(

疯狂的

)都不切合语境，应选

constant(

恒定的，不变的

)。3．(2011年杭州高二检测)Pleaseexplainhowtwoormorethingsaresimilar________differentfromeachother.A．to

B．orC．in

D．and分析：选A。句意：请解说一下两个或更多事物之间相互的相像或不一样之处。“与相像”用“

besimilarto

”表示。4．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinmorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathed

B．tobreatheC．breathing

D．beingbreathed分析：选B。考察非谓语动词。句意：夏季我喜爱早起。清晨的空气呼吸起来好极了。这是一个“主语＋系动词＋adj.＋todo”构造。清除C、D两项。在这类构造中要用主动形式表示被动意义，清除A项。5．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiar

B．popularC．similar

D．particular分析：选B。句意：这本杂志很受年青人的欢迎。他们喜爱它的内容微风格。bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎。6．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．look

B．signC．sight

D．appearance分析：选C。考察词义辨析。句意：沿街晒衣服是这个城市中好多地域一道常有的景色。sight在这里是可数名词，意为“景色；景观”。look“表情”；sign“迹象；标记”；appearance“露面；出现”都不切合语境。7．—________whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade—1978，Isuppose.A．Since

B．InC．From

D．After分析：选A。考察状语从句。句意：——这个国家是什么时候对国际贸易开放的——我猜是

1978年。句子时态是此刻达成时，而

when指代下文的

1978

年。故用

sincewhen

。8．After

heretired

fromoffice

，Rogers________painting

forawhile，but

soonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup分析：选A。考察短语辨析。句意：罗格斯退休此后从事了一段时间的绘画工作，可是他很快就失掉了兴趣。takeup从事，占有；saveup积蓄，储藏；keepup保持；drawup拟定；泊车。9．Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthe

window，________hesawnothing

buttrees.A．where

B．whichC．there

D．fromwhere分析：选D。考察定语从句。句意：他很快把头伸出窗外，从那边他只看到一些树。这是一个非限制性定语从句。只管先行词window能够表示地址，但句中重申眼光的发出地，因此应用介词from。10．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr

，Mrsoraresult,ifthey

don’tuseyourfamilyname

，that

doesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespect

B．lackrespectC．lackofrespect

D．lackingrespecting分析：选C。doesn’tmean后接名词，lackof...表示“缺少”。Ⅳ.阅读理解AgroupofEuropeanresearchersfromEindhovenTechnology(TU/e)areworkinghardtoconnectrobotswithrobots

will

Universitymakesure

ofthathomesareniceplacestostayandthatpatientsdotherightthings.Thisrecently

started

researchproject，whichhasbeennamedKSERA，focuses(

关注)onCOPD(慢性堵塞性肺病)2030thisdiseasewillbethethirdcauseofdeathdiseaseespeciallyaffectstheelderly.Inthree

years’

time

severaldemonstration(

示范)housesshouldbefinished

，wherearobotwill

playthecentralfollows

patients

throughthehouse，learnstheirhabits，watchesthemclosely，givessoundadvice，turnstheairconditioning

upordownabit，andwarnsadoctorwhenthepatient

is

notfeeling

，therobotalsoprovidesfunintheformoftheInternetandvideos

.“Wewanttoshowwhatispossibleinthisarea，”saysprojectmanagerMeesters.TheTU/eresearchersaysthatthisnewtypeofintelligent

carehousewillnotbeacoldshouldbeashomelyasanideal(理想的)situationtheonlytechnologyyouseewillbethewillbethecontactforallthesystemsinthehomes.Ethical

issues(

道德问题

)will

also

begiven

specialrobot

mustgive

goodadvicetopatients，butitshouldnotbeapolicemanaCOPDpatientlightsacigaretteTheprojectwillcostalmost4million

，Meesterstodoeuros,millionof

，forexample，whenwhichwillbeprovidedbythepartiesaretheItalianresearchcenterInstituteSuperioreMarioBoella

，ViennaUniversityofTechnologytheCentralEuropeanInstitute

，HamburgUniversity，theofTechnologyinVienna

Italianandthe

ICTcompanyConsoftIsraelicareprovider

，MaccabiHealthcareServices.【解题导语】TU/e当前正在研究一种机器人，他们能够帮助照料生病在家的病人。1．KSERAismainlyfor________.A．thesickathomeB．childrenathomeC．theelderlyinhospitalD．scientistsinthelab分析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段focusesonCOPDpatients可知，生病在家的人将从该项目中获益最多。故答案选A。2．Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatrobots________.A．candomanythingsB．arestrongerthanmenC．arebetterthandoctorsD．canmakethebesthome分析：选A。段落粗心题。文章第三段提到机器人能够做好多事，如：跟从病人、认识他们的习惯、亲密注意他们等等。故答案选A。3．HowmanypartiesofferedmoneytoKSERAA．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.分析：选C。细节判断题。依据文章最后一段，有多达7个集体对这项研究供给资本援助。故答案选C。4．Accordingtothepassage，therobotswill________.A．beputintoproductionverysoonB．bepopularwiththeCOPDpatientsC．makeahomefeelcoldD．actasapoliceman分析：选B。推理判断题。依据文章第二至四段可知，KSERA这一项目所研究的机器人对患慢性堵塞性肺病的