2013清华模考试题二-2013gct模考试卷

2013 模考 华华（供应试语种为英语的考试使用在线第一部言表达能力测试线第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语451002B铅笔填涂在答题卡各部分指定区域内，其他笔填涂的或做在试卷上的交卷时，请配合监考验收，并请监考在准考证相应位置签字（作为考试胶卷的凭据。否则，所产生的一切由考生自负。一、选择

第一部分语言表达能清(502100清华A.范A.范D.怂在线线布告、布 ““A、为了全村致富，村整天上蹿下跳，忙得不亦乎量的45％。 清清A明喻象征对偶反语BA明喻象征对偶反语B通感对仗借代C谐音暗喻对比双关D比拟排比借喻 A B C D 线线A杂剧唱 B乐府 C律 D 12．1938年10月 儒家“仁爱”思 C.儒家“礼治”思 D．墨家“非攻”思建议更加关心农民 B批准2014C修改《保守国家法 D决定某委员担任某部部清清 在二、填空在“这布是华丽的 的！无双的每个人都随声附和着线谁如果想 我国的园林，苏州园林就不该错过线从他那一面看来（我）是一去之后 了 鉴 B.精 D.精 虽然但是固然反而总 B.虽然甚至不仅而且总C.尽管甚至固然而且因 D.尽管但是不仅反而因 没个完 A简 B几 C简 D几 “放她（）行！还我二十块钱，两的伙食、房钱（）他随便地说（）回转头来（（） Ｃ（？）（（（） A、仿佛一幅飘飘渺渺的自然D、宛如飘乎透明①天下三分明月夜，分无赖是扬州。②松排山面千重翠，月点波心③一 ④余亩，草 A.A.数六七数七—二三D.—十华华在在线 线 白朴高则诚白朴《窦娥冤 ①传统受到冲击②文化教育日渐③生活方式发生变化④思想观念有了改 A牧野之 B巨鹿之 C垓下之 D官渡之 A乾、兑、离、震、巽、坎、艮、 A血液B消化道C呼吸道D我国各少数民族聚居的地方实行，设立自治机关，行使自治权。A.民族区 清 清三、阅读理

琵琶音 在在线线期另一种感官对象上去，这在修辞学上叫“通感”或“移觉”。例如，用“高”“低” C．的《西厢记。D．的《汉宫秋。清清华华在在 属雕塑品。出自一位军旅雕塑家之手，燕赵壮汉，宋哲元将军29军之后裔。雕塑家赠1933年3月，日寇占领喜峰口西侧两个阵地，企图对主峰形成迂回。宋哲元决心五百把上品，并挑选五百士兵组成大刀队。充分准备，严格训练。临战，宋哲元亲赴阵前送行。巍巍脚下，五百男儿巍巍列出，仿佛天地之间矗起一座血肉。刀柄在肩，五百条汉子面前一一走过。士兵年轻得像刚刚抽叶的红高粱，抚们的肩膀，仿佛抚摸黑土地。五百双眼睛映出一幅相同的画面：飞雪，，一只盘旋在上空的鹰。如不盼着五百个孩子回家吃晚饭吗，如今„想到这里，宋哲元突然停下了脚步。为什么停下清清华华在还请来两个奶妈哺育幼婴。他对部下郑重交代：侯万山的孩子就是29军的孩子，就是我宋在线线A壮烈：可歌可泣惊心动魄壮怀激烈金戈铁马气吞如虎等B：如生当作人杰万众一心冒着敌人的火前进着C感动：如震撼人心催人泪下为什么眼里常含泪水，因为我对土地爱得深沉等A宋哲元：约请锻刀（送行问刀D我：收藏（以刀作笔AB侯万山：英勇无畏深明大义富CD侯万山：儿女情长深明大义富 李 C．D．李清难缠的清华清华在标准0.75，实际是看低了整个亚洲的经济发展水平一一只有在一个整体收入水平低下入水平，自有中国的数据为证一一每人消费2，大致折算为14元，每月消在线但是有关中国中产的标准和数量，从来都是一笔糊涂账。2005年，国家根线D.A清清A.平 C.平 D.平“ D.相对贫富标

华在在“这种产生名为NR2B的化学物质。人脑当然比老鼠的大脑复杂得多，但它们的工作原理 23对，加进人造后，就必然引起数量上的变化，如果未来人类还遵循有性繁科学家打算将来自不同的：比如聪明一些的迟钝一些的，好看的和普通的，混清清华 C．D．个性华 在 在 线 线 （25题，每题4分，满分10020003220002 2000320002

数学基础能力测 A．将3700

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若等比数列{an}a2a42a3a5a2a825，且a10，则a3a5 12清 D．清若三次方ax3bx2cxd0的三个不同xxx满足xxx0 ac B.ac 在ac在ac设abcab2012ca20131abacbc线 线 曲线x22xy20上的点到直线3x4y120A． D．3C．e

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2D2ln2 (j1,2,3,4)是D的第四行元素的代数式，A. B.C. D．xAA2A4EO，那么AE)12(A

1(A2D．1(A2E)设Axb的3解向量．若rA31,2,3,4)T 230,12,3)TAxb C．(1,2,3,4)Tk(2,3, D．(1,2,3,4)Tk(3,4,5,400 已知3A与030A2E 006 D 清第三部分逻辑思维能力测清（50题，每题2分，满分100华华在线在线清清华华线 线 清清在 在 对线线。清清华 在 在线线可能性越小。在山顶上，201清清华在在线线 根据的结果，15年来，临江市的肥胖儿的数量一直在稳定增长。清华清华在在 3句真话。问，谁是罪犯？甲：丁是罪犯。乙：我是的。丙：戊不是罪犯。丁：甲在撒谎。戊：乙说的A. C． D．乙和清清华华 线线在总人口中农民的数量在1978年到2006略微增长了19787875.6%清清24.除非有两种以上稀有品种的水果，否则含香蕉的水果沙拉通常只是一道乏味的菜 在在线一样，是40%，所以我认为这个冬季并非异常温暖。线I航空公司近两年来的率比前几年有明显的下降。这主要是由于该航空公司清清华华在然，另一个重要原因是，该市今年参加高考的人数比去年增加了20％。在 D．仅仅I线线华华在在线线候被减掉10分。清清华华在在 学生上完体育课后回到教室，有15人喝了里的纯净水，其中5人很快产生了清清华华在A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ 在 A.I。BII。CIII。DIII 清清华华 在 在线线GG如果不用G，那也不用K采用E，但不用HB．GHC．不用J，但用KA.这样做不合乎理性。 41-45一钢琴计划给六个学生（G，H，J，S，T和U）中的每一个上一次课，每天上一次清清华华 B． C． D．在在 B． D．线线 B． C． D．第一 B．第二 C．第三 D．第四G的课被安排在H的后一 B．G的课被安排在U的后一C．H的课被安排在U的后一 D．T的课被安排在H的后一46-50 B． C． D． B． C． D． B． C． D．清 B． C． D．清P替换S B．Q替换R C．S替换R D．T替换P 线第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语（50题，每小题2分，满分100分PartOneVocabularyandStructure 8清清华Thereareten pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.华Hisbehaviorsatthepartywassobadthattheywerecomple A C. D. Thebeamthat byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelights线comesoutofa线 B. D.I fiftydollarsinmybankA. B. C. Haulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelasection，he ourchairmannow．A．mustbe B．wouldhavebeen C．shallbeD．wouldI whyanyonewouldinventsomethingboring．A．draw C．put D．figureWithintheforeseeablefuturetheremaybea ofspeciesintheA. B. C. D.Marytoldmethatyouweregoingtomakealongjourneyto A.didn’t B.weren’t C. D.hadn’tPleaselet onceyougetA.being B. C. D. thisjobbeforehemovedintothisA. B.had C.was D.wouldThereareseveralfactors therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.resorting B.appealingC.applying D.contributingPartTwoReadingComprehension 21minutes清清华Inthisparttherearepassagesandonelisting,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasingle华throughtheQuestions11-15arebasedonthefollowing HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.Most线haveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedtobecelebratedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.线MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear’sDay,ChristmasDayandtheday,whenwerememberthesettlersoftheUnitedSates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyouhavebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.TheernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohaveA.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimeswork B.SaturdaytoC.Thursdayto D.TuesdaytoWhichstatementiswrongaccordingtothis清OnlyafewshopsremainopenonNewYear’s清Mostoftheworkersneedn’tworkonChristmas华Daysonvacationmustbemorethltheholidaysin华Alltheworkershaveahalf-monthvacationatThereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsis hedoesn’twanttomakealong线hahasn’tahigh线heplaysanimportantroleinhishehasn’tbeenworkingforhiscompanyforalongWhichisthebesttitleforthisHolidaysintheUnitedVacationintheUnitedHowtheWorkersSpendTheirSomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingDoyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea“comfortablezone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,清华extentwhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargue.ormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator;inParistheytakeitasitcomes!清华AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortablezone"fortheycommunicate,agreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturesbutalsotouch.Theyputasympathetichandonrson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudgeamanintheribsto线afunnystory;theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild'sheadinaffection,theyreadilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMuslimcountriessuchbodilycontactis e,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththeleft-hand.(ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.)线Intermsofbodilydistance,North aresimilartoSouth B.standfarthestC.feelillateasewhentoo D.movenearerduringForAsians,thecomfortable isdeliberay B.measures21C.variesaccordingto D.impliesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenan behaveinthesamewayasanAmericanmakenoparticularefforttodistancebeafraidofbodilydohisbesttoWhenAmericanslajoke,they patpeopleonthe B.givepeopleaC.digpeopleinthe D.touchpeopleonthe清Whatdoesthepassagemainly清Itconcernsdistanceandbodily华Itconcernsbody华ItconcernsculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheItconcernshandQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowing Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallinto线Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansoftravelintheforeseeablefuture.线Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.It esmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(拥挤).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwill eelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.Thedriverwilluseaephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwailforthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)thatwillwarnofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletocarry10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1.400to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-day清Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobably清itspower B.itsdriving华C.itsmonitoring D.itsseating华Whatistheauthor'smainHowtorenderautomobilespollution-Howtomakesmallerandsafer Howtosolvetheproblemoftraffic线Howtodevelopanautomatedsubway线WhatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwayA B.AnC.Aretractable D.AcomputerInanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstokeepintherightwaittoarriveathiskeepinconstanttouchwiththecomputerinformthesystemofhisdestinationbyWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofA. B. C. D.Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingSouthKoreanAnaudiencecanviewfivenewSouthKoreanfi,allwithChinesesubtitle(字幕)untilApril19attheTuixinCinemaintheBeijingNationalLibrarygrounds.TwootherSouthKoreanficompletedtheirfullrunsattheTuixinCinemaearlierthismonth.Location:TuixinCinema,BeijingNationalLibrary,39BaishiqiaoRoadHaidian:清“MyLoveMy清April 9:00,13:00,15:30,17:30,华华 16:9:00,13:30,“BecauseYouAreaApril 13:30, “Marriage线April 9:00,13:30,15:30,线April 9:00,13:30,15:30,17:30,Leon’sHongKongpopstar—LeonLaiwillgiveaalperformanceat7:30pmfromtomorrowthroughtoSeptember21attheShanghaiGymnasium.Theshowistocelebratetheopeningofthe93rdHuangpuTourismFestival.Tickets60,90,120,180yuanRMBavailable(有票at66JiangningRoad.Address:ShanghaiGymnasium,1111GaoxiRoadN.:29189188,29171145,49384952,RussianTheShanghaiPhilharmonicOrchestra(管弦乐队)willputonsomeexcellentRussianOrchestraworksat7:15pmonSeptember26and27attheShanghaiConcertHall.TheywillsingRussianfolksongsandmassunderaRussianConductorwhoisveryfamousforconductingchois()andhasgivenasuccessfulchoralconcertinBeijing.Tickets:6,8,10,12yuanRMB,availableatthehall’sticketoffice.Address:523Yan’anRoadW.Shanghai:KoreanTheSongandDanceTroupeofNorthKoreanwillgiveasonganddanceshow清7:30pmtonightattheshanghaiCenter清华Tickets:10,20,30yuanRMB,availableatthetheater’sticketoffice.Address:1376NanjingRoadW.shanghai华:willbeonApril18.The ephonenumber 线MyLove,MyBride;线BecauseYouAreaWoman;MarriageStory;AnaudiencecanwatchtheperformancegivenbyLeonLaifromtomorrowthroughtoSeptember21in A. B.South C. TheaddressoftheShanghaiCenterTheater 1111GaoxiRoad B.1376NanjingRoadC.523Yan’anRoad D.66JiangningAccordingtotheadvertisement,asix-yuanticketis Russian B.KoreanC.SouthKoreanfiD.Leon’sTheadvertisementsinthepassageare the B.thetimeandCthefiand D.theentertainmentPartThreeDirections:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglethroughthecenter.Somealcharacteristicsplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sinligence.Butpeoplefailto31theimportanceofcultivatingthesefactorsinyoungTheso-called“non-inligencefactors”motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year

one’sfeelings, studyof800华在Americanpsychologistsfoundoutthatthemaincauseofdifferencesininligenceisnotinligenceitself,butnon-in includingthedesireto华在willpowerandself-confidence. peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachers线andparents muchattentiontocultivatingthese线Someparentsare worriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblame factorsorlaziness,buttheynevertake thesenon-inligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’t theseasreasonswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,orevenmakefunofthem. B. C. D. B. C grow- go- Cbring- follow- PartFour Inthispart,therearetenshort pletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfour