2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷附答案解析

2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷附答案解析2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷附答案解析2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷附答案解析V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷附答案解析日期：20xx年X月2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷一、信息匹配（共17小题）1.WhenIwasyoung,Iwaskindofshy.

Fortunately,Ichangedalotbyjuniorhigh.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccess,butitdoesn'thavetoholdyouback.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.

1

Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforgetyournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.

Next,whynotgetmorechancestospeakinpublic

Forme,whenIgottohighschool,Itookspeechclasses.

2

Then,don’tthinkaboutwhatwillhappen.It’spossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhenspeaking.

3

Whatreallyhappensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.

Finally,rememberpastsuccesses.Whetheritismakingasuccessfulspeech,rememberingpastsuccessescanhelpinspireyoutogetfuturesuccess.

4

Ifyousucceededinthepast,thenyoucansucceedagain!

It'sactuallynaturaltobealittlebitnervousaboutmeetingnewpeople,makingcoldcalls,orgivingaspeech.Thatnervousnessdoesn'thavetokeepyoufromsucceeding,though.A.Firstofall,you’dbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.

B.Thesesuccessesare"proof"thatyoucandoit.

C.IstillfeelalittleuncomfortablewhenIrealize.

D.However,othersmaynotevennoticeyourmistake.

E.Icouldeventakepartinspeakingcompetitions.

2.A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?

B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.

C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.

D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.

E.Shebegantocough.

ItwasDecember25.

Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked(烤)it.1.

AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.2.

Itwasmissing,

butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,

butshestillcouldn'tspeak.3.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,

"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.

Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,

shegotasorethroatatwork.4.

.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit

Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,

"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk

3.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.

1.__________Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.2.__________Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly（定期地）.3.__________FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.4.__________Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandandalsothereissomethinginterestinginit.A.So,chooseaninterestingbook.

B.Trytoreadattherightlevel.

C.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.

D.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.

E.Youshouldreadasmuchasyoucan.

4.

I’mbusyeveryday.__1__Ileavemyhomeatsevenandwalktothebusstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofacinema.Itisabout2hundredmetresfrommyhome.

Usually,IcatchtheNo.11bustowork,butsometimesIgobytrain.Iworkinafactoryabouttenkilometersfrommyhome.__2__.

Ilikedoingsportsafterwork.__3__.WeekendsaremybusiesttimebecauseIoftenplaybasketball.Igethomealittlelaterthen.Iamtheshortestmanontheteam,butIamthefastest.

Iusuallygetbackhomeataquarterpastfive.Igetintothelift(电梯)andgoupto12thfloor.__4__.

EverydayIdothesamething.DoyouknowwhyIdon’tusetheliftforthelastthreefloors?

5.WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.

1.________ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubttheunusualdelay(延迟)ofmyreport.

Amonthlater,Dadcasually(随意地)askedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskdforananswer.2._______IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.

Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Thatisnobigdeal—noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.3._________It’s

mucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strustinyou.”

Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldn’tforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedtohimandapologized,sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttomepersonally,buttothosearoundmethattrullycareaboutmywell-being.

InoneofShakespeare’splaysacharactersays:“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”4._________Andfromthenon,I’venevertoldalietoanyoneintheworld.A.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?

B.AfterthetalkbetweenDadandme,Ibegantounderstandthosewords.

C.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.

D.Iwassoashamed(羞愧)thatwhenIgothomethatafternoonIliedtomydad.

E.MyfatherwasquitesatisfiedwiththescoreandhesanghighpraiseforwhatI’vedone.

6.Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.

1

Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.

Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.

2

Youmuststaysafewhenyouareplayingsports.It’snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenyoucanhelpyourselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.

Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.

3

Whenyouareill,trytobehappyandyou’llfeelbetter.Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelsickifyouarealwaysunhappy.So,behappytobehealthy.

4

Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon’tknowsmokinganddrinkingcancausemanyillnesses.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.

A.It’sthebestmedicine.

B.ManyoldpeoplelikewatchingTV.

C.Butsometimesitmaycauseaccidents.

D.Youmustavoidsmokinganddrinking.

E.Sodon’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

7.policeman，mother，have，big，sell，friend，doCarl:Hi.Myname’sCarl.Nicetomeetyou.

Mike:Nicetomeetyou,too.MynameisMichael.

Carl:What？

Mike:Michael,butallmy1．________andfamilycallmeMike.

Carl:Okay,Mike.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily?

Mike:Well,I2．________sevenbrothersandsixsisters.

Carl:Wow.Thatisa3．________family.So,areyoutheoldest,Mike？

Mike:No.I’mthesecondoldestinmyfamily.

Carl:So,whatdoyourparents4．________

Mike:Myfatherisa5．________.It’sahardjob.My6．________isashopowner.

Sheworkswithsomeofmybrothersandsistersinourownshop.

Carl:Whatkindofshop?

Mike:We7．________food,likebread,eggs,softdrinks,rice,sugar,andsoon.

8.good，homework，study，and，party，flower，listenM:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Gina?

W:OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtocheckmyemailandthendomy1．________.Intheafternoon,Ineedtogotoapianolesson.Howaboutyou?

M:Well,Iplantobuysome2．________formymom’sbirthdayonSaturdayafternoon.

W:Therewillbea3．________atafriend’shomeonSaturdayevening.We’regoingto4．________tosomemusic.Wouldyouliketocome?

M:Yes,that’sa5．________idea.

W:AreyoudoinganythingspecialonSunday?

M:No.Ijustwanttostayathomeand6．________formytest.Andyou?

W:I’llmeetLindaandTonyat9:00aminthepark,7．________we’regoingtohaveapicnicthere.Joinus,willyou?

M:Sure,I’dloveto!

9.from，train，visit，activity，really，have，bustA:Hello!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B:Ourfamilyisgoingto1．________apicnicinthepark.

A:Fantastic!Nowit’stherightweatherforoutdoor2．________.

B:Yes.Whataboutyou.

A:Iwillgotoseemygrandparentswithmymum.

B:Howoftendoyouusuallygoto3．________them?

A:Abouttwiceamonth.Youknow,I’mvery4．________withmyschoolworkandmygrandparentsliveveryfar5．________myhome,abouttwohoursbycar.

B:Butyouarelucky.Mygrandparentsliveevenfarther.Ittakeseighthourstogoby6．________.

A：7．________

Anyway，Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselves.

B：Thankyou!

10.LangLangisonly27yearsold,buthasalreadybeencalled“themostpopularpianistontheplanet”byAmericantelevisionnetworkCNN.

Likeeverysuccessfulperson,Langwentthroughyearsofhardandlonelypracticebeforemakinghisname.__1__Withgreattalent(天赋),hewonhisfirstcompetitionattheageof5.Lang’sfatherpushedlittleLangveryhardtosucceed.Whenhewasnine,LangwenttolearnmusicinBeijing.__2__ButLanggotfired(开除)bythepianoteachersixmonthslater.__3__Hearingabouthisson’sfailure,Lang’sfatherwassoangrythathetoldLangtojumpoffabuilding!

__4__Hisbigbreakcameatage17,whenhegainedworldwidefameat“GalaoftheCentury”,awell-knownconcertinChicago,US.Langsaiditwashistrueloveofmusicandpianothatmadehimkeepworking.A.However,Langdidn’tjump,andpressure(压力)soonchangedtopower.

B.Hehasperformedinalmosteverybigcityaroundtheworld.

C.Ittotallydestroyed(毁灭)hispianodream.

D.Hebegantotakepianolessonsattheageof3.

E.HisfatherevengaveuphisjobandmovedtoBeijingwithhisson.

11.KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage

______(1).Theyareseptuplets!

Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.______(2).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)！______(3)。

Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.______(4).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren。

A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too。

B.Becausetheywereborntogether。

C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher。

D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking。

E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone。

12.WhenIwasabout13,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.

1

.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.

2

.

Myfatherlistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot

Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

IreturnedtomyroomandIdidasmyfathertoldme.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

3

.Herefusedtotakethelist.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshavepassed.

4

.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!A.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather

B.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind

C.Mymumdidn’tlikeme

D.Irantomyfather

E.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch

13.Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp,itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.

Thesenderpaidforthelettertotravelinhisorherowncountry.

1

Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries,theproblemwasworse.

RowlandHill,aBritishteacher,hadtheideaofpostagestampwithglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststampsin1840.TherewerethePennyBlackandtheTwoPenceBlue.Apersonboughtastampandputitonaletter.

2Whenpeoplereceivedletters,theydidn’thavetopayanything.Thepostagewasprepaid.

PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritainimmediately.Othercountriesstartedmakingtheirownpostagestampsveryquickly.Butsomecountriesdidn’twanttoacceptletterswithstampsfromothers.

3EachcountryintheUPUagreedtoacceptletterswithprepaidpostagefromothermembers.Andnowalmosteverycountryintheworldisamemberofthisorganization.4

Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.Collectingstampsisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld,andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.A.Thepostofficedeliveredtheletter.

B.Ittakescareofanyinternationalmailproblem.

C.Theinventionofthepostagestampwaspopular.

D.Thenthepersonintheothercountrypaidfortherestofthetrip.

E.Finally,in1874,aGermanorganizedtheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU).

14.PlanetEarth

WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“

1.Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?

“Forests!”

Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygen(O2)forustobreathe.Everydaywethrowawayhundredsoftreesinpaperandcardandwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforests.

2.Theytransfer(传递)thesun’sheatintotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.Turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishanddiewhentheyeatthem.

Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticarefreezingcoldlands.3

.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheearthwarmer.Asitgetswarmer,theicemelts(融化)andthesearises.Thelanddisappears.

Riverscollectrainwaterandcarryittotheoceans.4

,soitissafeforustodrink.Farmsandfactoriespollutetheriverswithpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicals.Everydayweflush(冲掉)50Lofdirtywaterdownthetoilet.

Thisisagreenworld,wherepeoplerespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A.Itissocoldthattheseaitcoveredinice

B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth

C.Thanksalotforyourvisittoourmuseum

D.Alongtheway,plantstakeinandcleanthewater

E.Theoceansarehometomillionsofseaanimals

15.Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.

1

.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveupandfelldown.Soonhedied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.

2

.

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid:“Didn’tyouhearus”

Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.

3

.

Thestoryteachesustwolessons.

4

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimupandhelphimmakeitthroughdifficulties.Secondly,adestructive(消极的)wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.

Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimeshardtounderstandthatanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Itisgreatforapersontotakethetimetoencourageanother.A.Thenthetwofrogsbegantostopjumping

B.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallyhemadeit

C.Firstly,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue

D.Sohethoughttheywereencouraginghimatthattime

E.Theytriedtojumpupoutoftheholewiththeirefforts

16.WhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommonTheyareallleft-handed.Todayabout15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.1________Theansweristhewaythebrainworks.Thebrainhastwohalvesthelefthalfandtherighthalf.Therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.2________andleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.

Thetwohalvesofthebrainareaboutthesamesize.3________.Theleftsidecontrolslanguage,mathsandlogic.Whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourloveofart,colourandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizingface.

4________,andallaccountants(会计师)areright-handed.Someright-handershaveastrongrightbrain,andsomeleft-handershaveastrongleftbrain.

A.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallartistsareleft-handed

B.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed

C.Areyouleft-handedorright-handed

D.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleftbrain

E.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings

17.Itislearntfromtheexperiencesthatkidsgetmuchmorethanjustkeepingfitwhentheyplaysports.Manypeoplethinkthatsportswillwastetime,andkidswillnotconcentrateontheirstudies.

1

.Exerciseimprovesmemory,learningandconcentration,whichcangiveactivekidsanadvantageinclassrooms.

Childrenwhoplaysportslearnmoreaboutteamwork.Theystartlearningtheimportanceofworkingtogether.

2

,andhowmuchoneshouldstruggle(努力)toreachthatgoal.Playingsportsbuildsconfidenceandapositiveattitudewithinkids.

3

,andhelpthemtobemoresocial.Thispracticemakesthemmentallyandphysicallystrong,whichkeepstheirmindhealthy.Martialarts(武术)canteachkidspatience.

4

,anditmakesthemstrongermentally.A.Childrenalsolearnfromsportshowtosetagoalinlife

B.However,kidswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool

C.Swimmingcanmaketheirshouldersverystrong

D.Childrenwhoplaysportsusuallywastetheirtime

E.Besides,sportshelpkidstomakenewfriends

答案部分1.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Next/Then/Finally得知。是讲的第一点建议。

2.根据Itookspeechclasses，得知下面试讲演讲比赛的话题。

3.根据It’spossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhenspeaking.得知下文还是说的演讲的话题，也就是在你演讲的时候放了点小错误，别人可能也不会注意到。这就印证了下句-实际发生的总比想象的要好。

4.根据Finally,rememberpastsuccesses.得知这段是讲有关成功的话题。故选B.B项是讲成功的。

答案：1.A2.E3.D4.B

2.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked(烤)it.得知选C.C项是与硬币有关的选项。

2.根据Itwasmissing得知前一个选项是问的是第四个硬币在哪儿。

3.根据Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover得知前一个选项是Marie的父母亲带着她去医院。

4.根据Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack得知前一句是讲她开始咳嗽了。

答案：1.C

2.A3.B4.E

3.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.得知前一句讲的是努力读一些适合你的水平的书。

2.根据Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread得知相反要努力猜测它们的词义。故前一句讲的是你没有必要写下你不认识的单词。

3.根据FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.得知前一句讲的是一天一次短时间的阅读。

4.根据Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.得知下一句是讲的是关于选择有趣的书的话题。

答案：1.B

2.D3.C4.A

4.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Ileavemyhomeatsevenandwalktothebusstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofacinema.Itisabout2hundredmetresfrommyhome.得知我每天上班都很早。

2.根据Ilikedoingsportsafterwork得知前一句讲的都是我在几点下班。下班之后我喜欢做运动。

3.根据WeekendsaremybusiesttimebecauseIoftenplaybasketball.得知前一句讲的是与篮球有关的。

4.根据Igetintothelift(电梯)andgoupto12thfloor.得知选C.

答案：1.E2.A3.D4.C

5.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据ItoldhimIgot85得知前一句作者做他的父亲撒了谎。因为第一段得知作者得了65分。

2.根据Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskdforananswer.得知我在那种情况下我没有选择我只能告诉父亲我的真实的数学成绩。

3.根据It’smucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strustinyou.”得知上句是讲的有关信任的话题。

4.根据Andfromthenon,I’venevertoldalietoanyoneintheworld.得知在和父亲的谈话之后我才意识到诚实/诚信的重要性。

答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B

6.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.得知上学必须吃早餐。

2.根据Thenyoucanhelpyourselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.得知上句讲的是与accident有关的话题。故选C.

3.根据Whenyouareill,trytobehappyandyou’llfeelbetter.得知开心/幸福是最好的良药。

4.根据Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink得知上句讲的是你必须不要抽烟、喝酒。

答案：1.E2.C3.A4.D

7.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据对句意的理解，我的朋友们和家人称呼我为迈克。

2.我有7个兄弟和六个姐妹。主语I为第一人称，故用have。

3.根据sevenbrothersandsixsisters.得知我有一个大家庭。

4.根据下句得知上句提问的是你的父母亲是做什么的。

5.根据It’sahardjob得知我的父亲是一个警察。

6.上句提问的是父母亲做什么，故第六题用的是mother。

7.根据Whatkindofshop得知下句是讲的是我们销售/卖的像面包、鸡蛋、软饮料等食品。

答案：1.friends

2.have3.big4.do5.policeman6.mother7.sell

8.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.homework为不可数名词不加s.

2.根据formymom’sbirthdayonSaturdayafternoon.得知我会给妈妈买花作为她的生日礼物。

3.party：晚会；句意：周六晚上在朋友家将会举办一个party。

4.listento:听

5.根据Wouldyouliketocome?得知他是一个好的主意。

6.studyformytest：为我的测试而学习。

7.and表示并列的关系的连词。

答案：1.homework

2.flowers3.party4.listen5.good6.study7.and

9.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.haveapicnic:去野餐

2.outdooractivities：户外活动

3.visitsb:拜访某人

4.bebusywith:忙于什么什么

5.befarfrom:远离什么什么

6.bytrain：乘火车

7.Really：实际上，事实上

答案：1.have

2.activities3.visit4.busy5.from6.train7.Really

10.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.根据Withgreattalent(天赋),hewonhisfirstcompetitionattheageof5.得知，在5岁前就开始学习钢琴了。

2.根据LangwenttolearnmusicinBeijing得知他的父亲甚至放弃他的工作来到北京陪他的儿子。

3.根据ButLanggotfired(开除)bythepianoteachersixmonthslater.得知这件事情毁掉了他的钢琴梦想。

4.根据前后上下文得知朗朗并没有放弃他的梦想。而是把这种失败的动力转换成一种动力。

答案：1.D2.E3.C4.A

11.考点：信息匹配试题解析：

1.我们发现有关键词“Born”与age、fiveyearsold相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage

结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。

2.先看单词，lookafter复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所