2021年河南省商丘市河南柘城县起台镇第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年河南省商丘市河南柘城县起台镇第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句

句意上：一个人正确的确定是基于他具有的很多的经验和知识。此处考查的是“bebasedon”短语在定语从句中的使用，通常为“介词+which+不定式”的结构修饰，故选B项适合。2.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C3.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C试题分析：考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。4.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。5.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wasrunning

D.run参考答案：A略6.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further参考答案：B略7.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C8.Whatheregretsisthatmorethanachance

．A．weregivenup

B．isgivenupC．hasbeengivenup

D．havebeengivenup参考答案：C

9.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B10.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI_____hereearlier.A.hadarrivedB.was

C.wouldcomeD.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D11.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B略12.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该产品不含人工色素，仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，没有用人工色素。故选D。13.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B14.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A15.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略16.TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswith________wealthofinformationon________optionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C17.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing参考答案：D18.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression______tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.A.contribute

B.correspond

C.turn

D.tend参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Findingtheopportunitytoreadcanbeachallenge,soitcomes___8___(nature)thataudiobooks(有声书)havebecomeapreferredchoice.___9___thehelpofaudiobook,peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritebookswhileexercisingorcommutingtoschool.Audiobooks___10___(grow)inpopularityuptillnow,fortheyareundoubtedlyausefulwaytoescapethestressesofmodernlifeandagoodwaytokeepbusy.参考答案：8.naturally

9.With

10.havegrown/havebeengrowing这是一篇议论文。文章论述了有声读物给人们带来的好处。有声读物既是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：寻找阅读的机会是一个挑战，因此有声读物自然成为首选。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词comes，应用副词形式。故填naturally。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：在有声读物的帮助下，人们可以在锻炼或上下班上学时欣赏自己喜爱的书籍。固定搭配withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：有声读物到目前为止越来越受欢迎，为它们无疑是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知，句中有时间状语uptillnow，应该用现在完成时态；根据句意可知，有声读物越来越受欢迎这件事情将来还可持续下去，用现在完成进行时也符合题意。故填havegrown/havebeengrowing。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（注意题后的字数要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79．Whatmeansoftranspor