小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon,Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsfloods(洪水)andsandstorm(沙暴).Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.TreesPlantingDayisonA.twelfthofMarch B.thetwelfthofMarch C.March13t~canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.A.People B.Plants C.AnimalsLifeneedstogoon.A.sands B.floods C.foodfromplantsWhatcanplantsdo?Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.BothAandBwilltrytoprotecttheplants.A.Ants B.Moreandmorepeople C.Nopeople【答案】(1)B⑵BCC⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。(1)根据ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。(2)根据Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C根据Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选 Co根据Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.（2）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.3）BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.4）In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.5）Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.6）BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】（1）110111【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。（6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyearsold.Hedidn'tlikedoinganything.Hehadtogotoschoolonweekdays,buthedidn'tstudyhardintheclassanddidn'tdoanyhomeworkafterschool.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.Butoneday,Tomsaidtohismother,"WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeacleaner.""Acleaner?"hismotherasked."That'snotaverygoodjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeacleaner?""BecausethenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,"Tomsaidhappily."Onlyonedayaweek?"hismotherwasverysurprised."Whydoyousaythat?Andhowdoyouknow?""Well,"Tomsaid,"IknowthatthecleanercomestoourhousetoworkonlyonThursdaybecauseIseeheronlyonthatday."（1）Tomissevenyearsoldnow.（2）Tomstudiedveryhard.（3）Tom'sparentsweredoctors.（4）Tom'sparentshopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor.（5）Tomwantedtobeacleaner.BecausehethoughtthecleaneronlyworkedinhishouseonThursday.【答案】（1）00111【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyearsold.可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyearsold.可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeacleaner.Onlyonedayaweek?可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。TherearelotsofbeautifulplacesinChina.AndmanyforeignerswanttovisitChina.ThemostfamousplaceistheGreatWall.Andtherearemanyotherfamousplaces,suchas(例如)theChangjiangRiver,Tian'anmenSquare,theWestLakeandtheHuangshanMountain.Chinesefoodisalsoveryfamous.IthinkwhenforeignersvisitChina,theywilllovedifferentkindsofChinesefoodandChina.lotsofbeautifulplacesinChina.A.Thereis B.ThereareManyforeignerswanttoChina.A.visiting B.visitThemostfamousplaceinChinaisA.theGreatWall B.theWestLakeForeignerswilllovefood.A.China B.Chinese【答案】(1)BC.Therearen'tC.visitsC.theChangjiangRiverC.china⑵BAB【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。(1)根据TherearelotsofbeautifulplacesinChina.可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.(2)根据AndmanyforeignerswanttovisitChina.可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。 wantto+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词； B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.(3)根据ThemostfamousplaceistheGreatWall.可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为 A.(4)根据IthinkwhenforeignersvisitChina,theywilllovedifferentkindsofChinesefoodandChina.可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为 B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Hello!MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.Look!Thisisapictureofmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesaroundtheschool.Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.Theteachingbuildingisverytall.Theclassroomsareverybig.Thedesksaresmallbutnew.Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.Theyareverykind.Ilikethemverymuch.BobisaChineseboy.Bob'sschoolisoldbutbeautiful.Inthenorth,thereisaplayground.Theclassroomsaresmallbutnew.⑸ThereareeighteenteachersinBob'sschool.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。(1)句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 MynameisBob.I'manEnglishboy.(我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。)可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述 Myschoolisveryold,butit'sverybeautiful.(我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。)可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述 Thereisaplaygroundinthenorth.(北边有一个操场。)可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 Theclassroomsareverybig.(教室很大。)可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述 Thereareeightyteachersinmyschool.(在我们家有80位老师。)可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。6.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim. 'Aha,tlunch,'thelionsaystohimself."Hello,MrDuck!""Goaway,badlion!"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.Thelionwantsto.A.walkalongthelake B.findsomethingtoeat C.swimintheriverWhenthelionseestheduck,heisvery.A.hot B.happy C.tiredsaysto, 'Thermylunch.'A.Theduck,thelion B.Thelion,theduck C.Thelion,himselfTheduckwantsto.A.bethelion'sgoodfriendB.knowaboutthegoodnewsC.runawayTheisthelunchatlast.A.duck,lion's B.lion,duck's C.otheranimal,lion's

【答案】(1)B⑵BCB⑸A【解析】 【分析】①根据所给的短文， Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.②根据所给的短文， Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.③根据所给的短文， ‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈，有我的午餐， “狮子对自己说.故答案为C.④根据所给的短文， Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion. 鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.⑤根据所给的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了 .故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整 .7.阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalift(电梯)togoupanddown.Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8:30,andfinishesat4:30.Hegetsbackhomeat5:15.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.Johnisin.A.theUSAHelivesonA.theeighteenthfloorB.ChinaB.thetwelfthfloorC.CanadaC.thefifteenthfloorJohnusuallygoestoworkfootB.sixhoursC.bytrainfootB.sixhoursC.bytrainC.eighthoursA.sevenhours【答案】A.sevenhours【答案】(1)BCAC【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing. 得知在中国北京，故选Bo

(2)细节阅读，根据helivesonthefifteenthfloor.得知他住在15楼。故选Co(3)细节阅读，根据Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。(4)细节阅读，根据Hestartsworkingat8：30,andfinishesat4：30.得知他工作八个小时，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。.阅读理解阅读理解Hello,I'mJing.Iamagirl.IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.I'minClass3,Grade6.Myhobbyissingingsongs.IliveatZhongyiStreet.Aliceisoneofmyfriends.Shealsolikessinging.Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.What'stheauthor'sname?C.Sue.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.C.SpeakingEnglish.C.Sue.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.C.SpeakingEnglish.Wheredoesshestudy?A.HappySchool. B.SunnySchool.Whatdoesshelike?A.Singingsongs. B.Dancing.Wheredoesshelive?A.BinheRoad. B.ZhongyiStreet. C.XinyiHotel.⑸Whendotheysingtogether?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.Onweekend.【答案】(1)BCAB⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公 Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。(1)根据Hello,I'mJing.Iamagirl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。(2)根据IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选 C。(3)根据Myhobbyissingingsongs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。(4)根据IliveatZhongyiStreet.可知主人公居住在ZongyiStreeto故选B。(5)根据Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.Onlyafewpeoplelivedhere.Theywerefarmersandfishermen.Theairwasclean.Nowtherearelotsoftallbuildings.Tocmanypeoplelivehere.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.（1）Thereweresomesmallhousesheremanyyearsago.（2）Theairwasn'tcleanthen.Nowpeopledomanydifferentjobsinthecity.（4）Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.【答案】（1）1011【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 Theairwasclean.可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 Theydomanydifferentjobs.可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikescollectingthingstoo.Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.Hecollectcoins.Hehasmanycoins.Ilikemyfamily.1）Tinalivesinabeautifulcity.2）Tina'shobbyiscollectingpictures.3）Tina'smotherisanartteacher.4）Tina'sfathertakesabustowork.5）Tina'sfatherlikescollectingstamps.【答案】（1）10110【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。（1）根据IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。（2）根据 Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。33）根据Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。（4）根据Hegoestoworkbybus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。（5）根据 Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hissonnoticed（注意）thecoloursofhisfather'ssocksandsaid,"youhaveputontwodifferentsocks,dad."Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,"WhatacleversonIhavegot!"Thenhesaidtohisntogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesockstohisfatherandsaid,"It’nosusechanging!Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."（1）OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.（2）Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolour.（3）Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.（4）Robertcouldn'tfindapairofsocksinthehouse.（5）Thesocksathomehadthesamecolour.【答案】（1）00010【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。1）根据Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。2）根据 Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。3）根据 Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。4）根据 allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。5）根据 Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题TodayisSaturday.Itisaniceday.TheHusareatCenturyPark.MrandMrsHuaresittingunderatree.Abovethetree,thereisaballoon.MrHuisreadingabook.MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.Theyareflyinginthebluesky.Ivyissittingonthelawn.Thegrassissoft.Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.HerbrotherAndyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.Besidehim,thereisadog.Thedogisplayingwithaball.（1）Whatdayisittoday?WherearetheHus?（3）Whataretheydoing?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMrHuis .MrsHuis .Ivyis .Andyis .Thedogis .【答案】（1）ItisSaturday.（2）TheyareatCenturyPark.（3）readingabook；watchingsomebirds；drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic；eatingastrawberrycake；playingwithaball【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据TodayisSaturday.可知今天是星期六，ItisSaturday.今天是星期六。故答案为.ItisSaturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 TheHusareatCenturyPark.可知他们在世纪公园，TheyareatCenturyPark.他们在世纪公园。故答案为TheyareatCenturyPark.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据 MrHuisreadingabook.可知胡先生正在看书；根据MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据 Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 Thedogisplayingwithaball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为readingabook，watchingsomebirds，drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic，eatingastrawberrycake，playingwithaball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误Hello,I'mMike.MyfamilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Letmetellyou.IwenttotheNatureParktoseeanimals.Itookmanypicturesforthem.Theanimalsarecute.Mymotherwasbusy.Shewashedtheclothesandcookeddinnerathome.Myfatherreadsomenewspaper.IntheeveningweatedinnerandwatchedTVtogether!Thatwasfun!Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（1）MikesawanimalsinthezoolastSunday.Mikedoesn'tlikeanimals.3）Mike'sdadreadsomemagazines.（4）Mike'smotherwasbusyathome.（5）MikeandhisparentswerehappylastSunday.【答案】（1）00011【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述IwenttotheNatureParktoseeanimals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意： Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容Theanimalsarecute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。卞^据短文叙