新人教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结

..>Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar"1、在*方面帮助*人你能帮孩子们〔kids〕游泳吗？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming"2、帮助*人做*事我姐姐帮助我学英语。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于应付...的；和……相处的好这个教师和孩子们〔kids〕相处得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相处的好吗？Areyougoodwitholdpeople"4、擅长begoodat我擅长英语。IamgoodatEnglish.他擅长游泳。Heisgoodatswimming.5、和*人谈论(*事)〔两个短语〕他和我谈论足球。Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告诉*人*事tellsb.sth.我告诉他真相〔thetruth〕。Itellhimthetruth.7、讲故事tellstories8、playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano弹奏…(乐器)9、一点alittle我会讲一点英语。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做*事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要*物wantsth我想要一台钢琴。Iwantapiano.11、like的用法：我喜欢打篮球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too与also的区别：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会弹吉它，我也会弹钢琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、or用于选择疑问句,你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Canyousingordance"或否认句表并列我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.14、交朋makefriends15、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswim"Yes,Ican./no,Ican’t..Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychess"Whatcanyoudo"Icandance.你会/能做什么？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin"你想参加什么俱乐部？Iwanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool"短语/词组：getup起床gethome到达家中gotowork去工作makebreakfast做早饭

practiceguitar

练吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass

上课taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆

gotoschool上学havebreakfast/dinner/lunch

吃早、晚、午饭gotobed

睡觉puton

穿衣服〔反义词takeoff〕listento

听…doone’shomework

做家庭作业tellsb.aboutsth.

告诉*人*事

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上英语时间的表达:

〔1〕整点时间可表示为"钟点数＋o’clock〞或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。如：

It’steno’clocka.m.

现在是上午十点整。

〔2〕非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10→si*-ten

8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five

11:05→eleven-five

〔3〕分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词"past〞。如：11:05→fivepasteleven8:15→aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine

〔4〕分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示"差，不到〞。如：

11:50→tentotwelve9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten

12:59→onetothirteen句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup"你通常什么时候起床？Iusuallygetupatsi*o’clock.我通常六点起床。

Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup"

你妹妹通常什么时候起床？

Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。2.whendoesscottgotowork"Helawaysgoestoworkat11:00.Whendoyourfriendse*ercise"Theyusuallye*erciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime"几点了？

It’stwelveo’clock.

12点了。4.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九点钟学校开场上课。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool"一、短语，词组1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway/train/bus乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车3.worryabout担忧，焦虑，担忧4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去*地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.dependon依赖，决定于8.from…to…从……到……9.thinkof想到，想起10.ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多远13.bedifferentfrom和……不同14.gotoschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上学15.driveacar开车16etrue实现17.crosstheriver过河二、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool"你怎么去学校？Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校。Howdoesshegotowork"她怎么上班？Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。2.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool"你家离学校有多远？It’sabout3kilometers.大约3公里。3.howlongdoesittaketogettoschool"去学校大概花费多长时间？Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分钟。Ittakesme20nimutestodomyhomework.做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5.Doesjanewalktoschool"简步行去学校吗No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。6.theirdreamcancometure.他们的梦想能够实现。7．感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot答复感谢用语的句子：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don’tmentionit.别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。Unit4Don'teatinclass.短语：1.inclass

在课上intheclassroom在教室里2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到3.(be)ontime准时4.fightwithsb.和*人打架5.must=haveto必须做不得不做6.bring…to…把…带到…来Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside

在外面吃饭wearauniform

穿制服wearglasses戴眼镜8.practicetheguitar

练习吉它practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉他9.onschoolnights在上学的晚上onschooldays在上学的日子10.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词表示太多…11.makeone’sbed铺床makebreakfast做早饭makefriends交朋友helpsb.(to〕dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to〕dosth.helpsb.withsth.Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考虑、认为Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater"你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15.makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则16.keep(+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持*物怎么样keepquiet保持安静keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净17.bestrict(withsb.)对*人严格Mymomisstrictwithme.18.schoolrules校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Openthedoor！Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules？规则是什么？Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我们必须得穿校服。Whatdoyouhavetodo"Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.1.must意思为"必须1.must意思为"必须……〞；主观上

肯定式：must+V原；

否认式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原;疑问式：Must+主语……"

例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.

2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.

3).MustIdohomeworknow"

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.2.haveto表示"不得不〞、"必须〞。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否认式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.

2).Hehastoleavehome.

3).Doeshehavetoleavehome"

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas"短语：1.likesth.喜欢*物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做*事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介词"像…一样〞的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.2.welcometo+地名表示欢迎来到*地如WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.3.wantsth.想要*物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做*事如：Shewantstobeasinger.I’dloveto=I’dliketo表示我想去…I’d=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.4.kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词表示有点kind另有种类的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina"Whereishefrom"=Wheredoeshecomefrom"6.walkon表示用*种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走7.oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一8.bein(great)danger处于〔极大的〕危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.9.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丧失了的10.(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).11.livein+地名表示住在*地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：1.---Whydoyoulikepandas"---Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.---WhydoesJohnlikekoalas"--Becausethey’reverycute—Whydon’tyouliketigers"--Becausethey’rereallyscary.2.--Wherearelionsfrom"--They’refromSouthAfrica.Unit6I'mwatchingTV词组，短语1.waitforsb/sth等侯*人/*物2.doone'shomework〔此处的do是"做"的意思〕3.talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致区别：watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见〔看的结果〕Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看〔看的动作〕Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看电影6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错7.TVshow电视节目8.atsi*o'clock在六点钟9.usethecomputer使用电脑重点句子现在进展时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进展的动作Whatareyoudoing"I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing"He'sreading.Whataretheydoing？They’relisteningtoaCD.2.Areyoudoingyourhomework"Yes,Iam./no,I’mnot.Isshereadinganewspaper"Yes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomework"No,sheisn't.3.TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。4.What'shewaitingfor"Unit7It’sraining!Usefule*pressions:1.aphotoofsnowman一张雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天气3.takeamessage留言，留口信4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照5.havefun玩的开心6.writetosb写信给*人7.onvacation在度假；在假期8.rightnow现在，马上9.callback回10.nothingmuch没什么Sentences:1.How’stheweatherinBeijing/there？/那儿天气任何？It’sraining/snowing.正下着雨/雪呢。It’scloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天气〔阴天〕/晴天/刮风的天气。2.How’sit/everythinggoing？近来怎么样？Howisyoursummervocationgoing"暑假过的怎么样？Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟〔可怕〕了！3.whatareyoudoing"你正在做什么？I’mstudyingathome.我正在家学习。4.whatishe/Tomdoing"他/汤姆正在做什么？Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打篮球。5.Areyoustudyinghard"你正在努力学习吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。7.Whatistheweatherlike"天气怎么样？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere"Usefule*pressions:1.postoffice邮局2.payphone付费3.acrossfrom在….对面4.ne*tto紧靠……and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight/along沿着….直走9.turnright向右拐10.policestation警察局11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof….的开13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地点1.ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家银行。2.Thereis’notapostofficenearhear.这附近没有邮局。3.Istherearestaurantaroundhere"这附近有家饭店吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。4.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere"这附近有些饭店吗？Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的，有。/不，没有。5.Whereisthehotel"旅馆在哪里？It’sbehindthepark.在公园后面。6.Wherearethepayphones？付费在哪里？7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那儿的话，我通常沿着长街走然后向左拐。8.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的街区。9.TheparkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公园很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike"Usefule*pressions:1.looklike看上去像；长相2.beofmediumheight是属于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是属于中等身材4.havelongstraightblondhair留着长而直的金色头发5.wearwhiteshoes穿着白鞋子6.beverypopular非常受欢迎/流行7.goshopping购物8.alittlebitquiet有点儿文静9.telljokes讲笑话10.wearglasses戴着眼镜11.haveanewlook有个新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend〔在〕最后14.gotothemovit去看电影15.stoptalking停顿说话16.neverdosth决不/从不做*事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手Sentences:1.Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike"她/你的朋友长什么样？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2.Whatdotheylooklike"他们长什么样？他们都属于中等身高。3.

Ishetallorshort"他个子高还是矮？Heistall.他是高的。4.

Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair"他们留着长头发还是短头发？Theyhaveshorthair.他们留着短头发。5.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.她经常穿一条红色裙子和白色的鞋。Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有点安静。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要*物

wouldlike+todosth.想要做*事1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike"你想要哪种面条？

I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。

2.Whatsizewouldyoulike"你想要多大的？

I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。

3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl"你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes,please./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，谢谢。4．--Whatwouldyoulike"你想要点什么？--I’mnotsureyet.我还不确定。yet:还，仍然。主要用于否认句和疑问句中。5.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles"在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗？6.Thereissomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。表示"一些〞可接可数名词复数或不可数名词any:用于否认句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.MayItakeyourorder"〔请问〕您可以点菜了吗？8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

假设他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。短语

1.wouldlike想要

2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤

4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸

6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐

7.whatkind什么种类

8.greentea绿茶

9.

onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的

10.inonego一口气，一次性11.aroundtheworld世界各地

12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量

14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭

16.cometrue实现

17.cutup切碎Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？重点语法：一般过去时态常见不规则动词的过去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/was：wasare：weresee：sawsay：saidhave：hadbuy：boughthear:heardteach:taughtcome:cameget：gotgrow：greweat：ate词组：goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和……交谈takephotos拍照show…around带着……参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpictures画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对……感兴趣not…atall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为*人买*物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说句子：1.Didyouseeanycows"你看见奶牛了吗？Yes，Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。2.DidCarolrideahorse"卡罗尔骑马了吗？No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.不，她没有，但她挤牛奶了。Howwasyourschooltrip"你的学校旅游怎么样？It’swasgreat.很棒。WhatdidTinado"蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了些草莓。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.Iwentfishingeveryday.我〔过去〕每天钓鱼。ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.农场主带着特纳参观了农场。Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担忧将要下雨。9.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。Allinall,itwasane*citingday.总之，这是令人冲动的一天。11.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend"词组：1.dosomesports做运动2.thene*tmorning第二天早上.3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visi